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1. Hospitals facing unprecedented flu season, say NHS bosses

   Thu, 04 Dec 2025 16:22:32 -0000

   Record number of patients in hospital in England with flu for this time of year, figures show.

2. NHS must take elderly infections more seriously, Chris Whitty warns

   Thu, 04 Dec 2025 16:14:31 -0000

   England's chief medical officer says doctors do not appreciate risk of heart attack and stroke, as flu cases rise.

3. Streeting orders review into mental health and ADHD diagnoses

   Thu, 04 Dec 2025 20:41:56 -0000

   The health secretary says the aim is to tackle a rising demand for services and pressure on the NHS.

4. MND took our son at 14 - anyone at any age can get it

   Thu, 04 Dec 2025 10:43:40 -0000

   Kyle Sieniawski, from Pontypridd, died last month, after being diagnosed with motor neurone disease in January.

5. Doctors failed to tell dad-of-seven he was dying

   Thu, 04 Dec 2025 06:18:51 -0000

   William Chapman only found out he had a terminal diagnosis when his GP mentioned it in passing.

6. Parents face 12-month wait to learn how babies died

   Thu, 04 Dec 2025 06:52:29 -0000

   Shane Bevan and Laura Tongue say it is "cruel" for grieving families to be left waiting for answers.

7. Warning over cosmetic face fillers as scans reveal new details of risks

   Wed, 03 Dec 2025 10:16:53 -0000

   Placed incorrectly, cosmetic dermal fillers can damage nearby ateries, leading to to skin loss and even blindness, experts warn.

8. Doctors to stage five-day strike before Christmas

   Mon, 01 Dec 2025 17:25:09 -0000

   Walkout in England begins on 17 December and will be 14th strike in pay dispute.

9. Supermarket loyalty discounts to be allowed on baby formula

   Wed, 03 Dec 2025 18:32:35 -0000

   The government claims that parents who cannot or chose not to breastfeed could save £500 a year.

10. US and UK agree zero tariffs deal on pharmaceuticals

    Mon, 01 Dec 2025 16:58:35 -0000

    The deal follows threats of tariffs as high as 100% on branded drug imports.

11. Prostate cancer screening should not be offered to most UK men, say experts

    Fri, 28 Nov 2025 16:27:42 -0000

    It recommends that only men with a confirmed genetic risk of prostate cancer should be screened for the disease.

12. HIV battle is not over, warns It's a Sin creator

    Sun, 30 Nov 2025 07:08:23 -0000

    Russell T Davies says misinformation about the virus made him "despair".

13. Women 'traumatised' by breast cancer treatment at NHS trust

    Fri, 28 Nov 2025 05:55:16 -0000

    More than 200 patients suffered harm, including unnecessary mastectomies, the BBC has been told.

14. Cancer patient welcomes newly-approved treatment

    Tue, 02 Dec 2025 06:27:30 -0000

    Sharon Price from Newcastle-under-Lyme says she was glad to avoid the need for surgery.

15. Adolescence lasts into 30s - new study shows four pivotal ages for your brain

    Tue, 25 Nov 2025 10:11:12 -0000

    Brain scans on thousands of people reveal the dramatic shifts the brain goes through between birth and death.

16. Obesity jab drug fails to slow Alzheimer's

    Mon, 24 Nov 2025 17:13:38 -0000

    There were initial hopes that the drug in weight loss jab Wegovy could slow progression of dementia.

17. JFK's granddaughter raises awareness of rare leukaemia with poignant essay

    Mon, 24 Nov 2025 22:18:53 -0000

    Doctors say Tatiana Schlossberg's struggle - even with the best care as a member of a prominent family - emphasises the need for more research.

18. What are the symptoms of prostate cancer and what should you check for?

    Wed, 03 Dec 2025 10:00:12 -0000

    One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.

19. Lord Cameron reveals he had prostate cancer

    Mon, 24 Nov 2025 09:13:46 -0000

    The former PM is calling for more men to be screened for the disease, which is the most common cancer in males in the UK.

20. NHS doctor suspended over alleged antisemitic social media posts

    Wed, 26 Nov 2025 22:30:42 -0000

    The tribunal ruled the doctor's posts "may impact on patient confidence" in both her and the profession.

21. Review of unpaid carer debts announced after damning report

    Tue, 25 Nov 2025 15:39:31 -0000

    Former charity boss Liz Sayce found confusing guidance on Carer's Allowance had left thousands with fines and surprise bills.

22. Boy with rare condition amazes doctors after world-first gene therapy

    Mon, 24 Nov 2025 11:03:00 -0000

    Oliver has an inherited condition called Hunter syndrome, which causes progressive damage to the body and brain.

23. Man donates kidney to woman he met after crash

    Wed, 26 Nov 2025 06:17:38 -0000

    Transplant donor says "anyone with a heart would give something to keep someone else alive".

24. New puberty blockers trial to begin after UK ban

    Sat, 22 Nov 2025 11:38:27 -0000

    Those taking part in the study will be children under 16 who are going through puberty.

25. Move over fillers - here's why people are having facial injections made from fish sperm

    Sat, 22 Nov 2025 00:07:45 -0000

    Celebs including Charlie XCX swear by them. But what are polynucleotides and do they work?

26. Biggest prostate cancer screening trial in decades begins in UK

    Fri, 21 Nov 2025 01:45:04 -0000

    The study aims to find the best way to detect prostate cancer - the most common cancer in men in the UK.

27. Trans people could be barred from services based on appearance

    Fri, 21 Nov 2025 10:44:53 -0000

    The new code of practice on access to single-sex services cannot gain legal force until it gets sign-off from ministers.

28. Government racks up £100m bill responding to Covid inquiry

    Wed, 03 Dec 2025 01:07:14 -0000

    BBC analysis shows cost to taxpayer is 50% higher than thought, with inquiry's own costs at £192m.

29. Lockdown could have been avoided - key findings from Covid inquiry

    Thu, 20 Nov 2025 18:01:47 -0000

    The long-awaited report is published into how well or badly the government handled the Covid pandemic.

30. The Covid Inquiry Podcast

    Sat, 22 Nov 2025 07:00:00 -0000

    Baroness Hallett makes her second report into the UK's pandemic response. With Jim Reed.

31. The private notes and secret documents that tell the inside story of the UK's Covid response

    Thu, 20 Nov 2025 00:12:50 -0000

    The Covid inquiry is set to publish its second set of findings looking in detail at the huge political decisions that had to be made in 2020.

32. 'Toxic' No 10 culture harmed Covid response, inquiry finds

    Thu, 20 Nov 2025 22:32:49 -0000

    Boris Johnson, Dominic Cummings and Matt Hanock are all criticised for contributing to poor Covid decision-making.

33. Covid inquiry hears impact on firms and staff

    Mon, 24 Nov 2025 12:50:37 -0000

    Business owners describe breaking into tears as they were forced to lay off staff, while workers feared for their jobs

34. UK did 'too little, too late', leading to thousands more Covid deaths - inquiry

    Thu, 20 Nov 2025 20:42:03 -0000

    Report on government decision-making says delays cost 23,000 lives in the first wave in England.

35. What's in the Covid inquiry report... in 68 seconds

    Thu, 20 Nov 2025 22:46:50 -0000

    The report looks at whether lockdowns were timely and reasonable, and what impact rule-breaking at the heart of government had on public confidence.

36. What is the UK Covid inquiry and how does it work?

    Wed, 03 Dec 2025 10:02:05 -0000

    The inquiry into the government's handling of the pandemic has heard from politicians, civil servants, experts and bereaved families.

37. Gove apologises after Covid report alleges 'toxic' culture

    Fri, 21 Nov 2025 18:42:12 -0000

    The ex-senior minister apologises for mistakes in the pandemic, but defends some of the previous government's actions.

38. Delayed action before 2020 Christmas lockdown 'inexcusable'

    Fri, 21 Nov 2025 06:09:37 -0000

    Baroness Hallet says ministers failed to take "decisive action" against an "entirely foreseeable" variant.

39. 'Since having Covid my life has completely changed'

    Thu, 02 Oct 2025 05:05:22 -0000

    A teenager has told the Covid-19 inquiry she often feels "left out" after missing so much school.

40. Boris Johnson left Inquiry in a hurry - he'll be pleased not to come back

    Tue, 21 Oct 2025 16:49:01 -0000

    School closures seemed the only option but lockdowns probably went "too far" , former PM tells Covid Inquiry.

41. One day of planning went into Covid school closures, inquiry hears

    Mon, 29 Sep 2025 16:31:19 -0000

    This part of the inquiry is looking at the impact the pandemic had on children and young people.

42. Covid inquiry hears of 'generational slaughter'

    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 15:55:44 -0000

    Relatives of care home residents tell the Covid inquiry they will never get over how their loved ones died.

43. Hancock ignored call to test all NHS staff, Covid inquiry hears

    Thu, 15 May 2025 18:23:21 -0000

    Two Nobel prize-winning scientists worried about "asymptomatic transmission" between staff and patients.

44. Large UK-wide pandemic preparedness tests planned this year

    Thu, 16 Jan 2025 16:36:01 -0000

    The stress test will involve thousands of people to help the UK prepare for potential future threats.

45. Families failed by Covid jabs tell inquiry of pain

    Wed, 15 Jan 2025 18:39:40 -0000

    They said there was no support after the death and harm suffered by their loved ones.

46. NHS hours from PPE running out in Covid - Hancock

    Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:58:34 -0000

    Former health secretary tells inquiry some healthcare settings did run out - "and it was awful".

47. Covid inquiry told Treasury blocked NHS bed request

    Mon, 11 Nov 2024 18:06:48 -0000

    NHS England chief executive Amanda Pritchard says the decision, in July 2020, was very disappointing.

48. Prostate cancer screening: What you need to know

    Wed, 03 Dec 2025 09:47:11 -0000

    Everything you need to know about the decision on who should be screened for prostate cancer.

49. Sugar tax extended to milk-based drinks: What you need to know

    Tue, 25 Nov 2025 14:33:18 -0000

    Milkshakes and lattes to be included in UK sugar tax scheme for the first time.

50. How do cold weather health alerts work?

    Tue, 18 Nov 2025 09:33:35 -0000

    The weather alert service warns the public when high or low temperatures could damage their health.

51. NHS tracker - are hospital waiting times improving near you?

    Thu, 13 Nov 2025 11:14:27 -0000

    Use our interactive tracker to see if treatment waits are getting better at your local hospital.

52. Ever feel the need to switch off? Your vagus nerve might hold the key

    Sun, 09 Nov 2025 02:04:22 -0000

    You might not have heard of it, but can training your vagus nerve give you a moment or two of peace?

53. 'A predator in your home': Mothers say chatbots encouraged their sons to kill themselves

    Sat, 08 Nov 2025 13:20:52 -0000

    In her first UK interview Megan Garcia speaks to Laura Kuenssberg about the death of her teenage son.

54. You can now book online to see your GP. But is it any easier to get an appointment?

    Sat, 08 Nov 2025 01:57:44 -0000

    A month since GPs in England started offering online appointment bookings, patients recount their experiences.

55. ADHD services shutting door to new NHS patients as demand soars, BBC finds

    Thu, 06 Nov 2025 00:04:46 -0000

    A BBC investigation finds that a host of areas in England are closing waiting lists and others are rationing care.

56. DNA pioneer James Watson dies at 97

    Sat, 08 Nov 2025 07:47:13 -0000

    Watson co-discover the double-helix structure of DNA, but his reputation was later damaged by his comments on race and sex.

57. I wanted ChatGPT to help me. So why did it advise me how to kill myself?

    Thu, 06 Nov 2025 17:03:17 -0000

    ChatGPT wrote a woman a suicide note and another AI chatbot role-played sexual acts with children, BBC finds.

58. Illegal teeth-whitening industry exposed by BBC

    Wed, 29 Oct 2025 00:06:25 -0000

    A BBC investigation finds kits on sale containing more than 500 times the legal limit of bleach.

59. What is Mpox and why are cases rising in Europe?

    Mon, 27 Oct 2025 16:38:13 -0000

    UK health officials are encouraging gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men to be vaccinated.

60. Magnesium: Can this 'miracle mineral' really help us sleep?

    Fri, 24 Oct 2025 23:04:39 -0000

    The global market in this supplement is worth almost £3bn - a figure set to nearly double over the next decade.

61. 'I have a sweating problem': What Alan Carr's Traitors admission tells us about how social taboos changed

    Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:47:10 -0000

    Let's talk about sweat... From contestants on The Celebrity Traitors and scores of celebrities openly discussing it, to the trend of professionals using saunas for business meetings

62. 'Getting financial help through my GP has improved my health'

    Fri, 24 Oct 2025 05:16:27 -0000

    How linked are financial worries and health? GPs in London are trialling a financial support scheme.

63. What are the symptoms of prostate cancer and what should you check for?

    Wed, 03 Dec 2025 10:00:12 -0000

    One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.

64. A facelift at 28? Why young people are turning to plastic surgery

    Sat, 11 Oct 2025 01:05:48 -0000

    Gone are the days when facelifts were for the ageing wealthy. Now younger people are going under the knife.

65. Your nose gets colder when you're stressed. These thermal images show the change

    Sun, 12 Oct 2025 23:28:34 -0000

    Psychologists subjected a BBC reporter to a carefully designed thermal camera stress test.

66. My eating disorder made me good at lying, says Victoria Beckham

    Thu, 09 Oct 2025 10:08:18 -0000

    The former Spice Girl's new Netflix documentary has landed - under the shadow of a reported family feud.

67. My late husband's organs transformed the lives of four people

    Sun, 12 Oct 2025 08:33:52 -0000

    Mark Hutchinson was only 52 when he died unexpectedly last year after suffering two strokes "out of the blue".

68. What is chickenpox and how can I get my child vaccinated?

    Fri, 29 Aug 2025 11:51:59 -0000

    The NHS in England and Wales will start offering the MMRV vaccine to young children from January 2026.

69. The teenage caffeine pouch trend troubling US experts

    Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:06:06 -0000

    Some social media influencers are pushing products to young gym-goers and students, health experts warn.

70. Sleep, exercise, hydrate - do we really need to stick to recommended daily doses?

    Sat, 26 Jul 2025 00:08:06 -0000

    As a study casts doubt on the daily steps maxim, we take a look at some other health benchmarks we’re often told to strive for.

71. Is the most expensive lip balm always the best?

    Tue, 08 Jul 2025 13:38:36 -0000

    Do you need to spend more to get the best for your chapped lips?

72. Ketamine helped me escape my negative thoughts - then it nearly killed me

    Fri, 04 Jul 2025 23:08:50 -0000

    Young people are taking dangerous amounts of ket because it's cheap, easily available and helps them "disconnect", experts say.

73. The English neighbourhood that claims to hold the secret to fixing the NHS

    Mon, 07 Apr 2025 23:04:10 -0000

    With public satisfaction in the NHS just 21%, one area has a plan to shake up its services that could reduce GP waiting lists, as well as unblock hospital beds - but can it really work nationwide?

74. How does the disposable vape ban work, and how harmful is vaping?

    Tue, 09 Sep 2025 11:56:48 -0000

    The disposable vape ban is designed to reduce environmental damage and protect children's health.

75. Labour's plan for benefits throws up a bigger dilemma

    Mon, 17 Mar 2025 06:06:29 -0000

    The debate has sparked a wider dilemma about the broader purpose of welfare

76. First place in British Isles set to approve right to die

    Tue, 25 Feb 2025 13:02:21 -0000

    Laws in the Isle of Man to let terminally ill adults end their own lives are in the last stages of debate.

77. Generation K: The disturbing rise of ketamine abuse among young people

    Tue, 25 Feb 2025 06:00:36 -0000

    Increasing numbers of young people are using the drug, experts say. The health impacts can be catastrophic.

78. Assisted dying bill: What is in proposed law?

    Fri, 29 Nov 2024 15:30:26 -0000

    The proposed law would allow some terminally ill adults to end their own lives. But there are requirements.

79. 'My first cervical screening was over before I knew it'

    Sun, 02 Feb 2025 01:06:51 -0000

    The BBC speaks to six people about their first cervical screening, and what they wish they'd known beforehand.

80. Is the system letting down people who were harmed by Covid vaccines?

    Wed, 23 Oct 2024 05:48:59 -0000

    People affected by rare blood clots say they feel they have been airbrushed out of the pandemic.

81. How will weight-loss drugs change our relationship with food?

    Sat, 19 Oct 2024 03:10:13 -0000

    The rise of these treatments has major implications for how we think about obesity, says James Gallagher.

82. NHS needs better plan around weight loss jabs, warn experts

    Wed, 16 Oct 2024 07:27:18 -0000

    Experts call for an urgent review of obesity treatment services amid booming demand for weight loss jabs.

83. How many of us will end up being diagnosed with ADHD?

    Sun, 15 Sep 2024 00:36:40 -0000

    Experts suggest that the number of people with ADHD is actually going to remain steady.

84. The junior doctors' strikes may be over. But is trouble ahead?

    Fri, 02 Aug 2024 00:43:02 -0000

    The end of the pay dispute sounded too good to be true. And now some are wondering if it might be.

85. Why are resident doctors striking and how much are they paid?

    Tue, 02 Dec 2025 15:00:01 -0000

    Resident doctors in England will strike between 17 and 22 December, in the 14th walkout since 2023.

86. Union and government to restart talks on ending doctor dispute

    Wed, 06 Aug 2025 11:03:52 -0000

    BMA says there is window of opportunity in coming weeks to reach a settlement after 12 strikes.

87. Doctors' union agrees to resume talks with Streeting

    Wed, 30 Jul 2025 21:03:16 -0000

    But the health secretary says he will not negotiate on pay, adding that the union has lost goodwill with their five-day walkout.

88. The doctor strike has ended - what comes next?

    Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:02:02 -0000

    With doctors returning to work after five-day walkout, is there an opportunity for talks to re-start?

89. Girls 'taught how to get a job but not about women's health'

    Thu, 04 Dec 2025 08:04:09 -0000

    Young women say they were taught how to open a bank account in school, but not about their own health.

90. Group supports those with 'lonely condition'

    Thu, 04 Dec 2025 06:41:44 -0000

    Bethany Lewis, 18, set up the group after her polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis, in April.

91. School taught me about bank accounts but not breast exams

    Thu, 04 Dec 2025 06:27:35 -0000

    Resources will be made available in schools on women's health topics to reduce the gender health gap.

92. Young women call for better health education

    Thu, 04 Dec 2025 06:24:28 -0000

    New resources are being designed to improve understanding of common conditions.

93. HIV warning to older women as infections increase

    Mon, 01 Dec 2025 07:48:16 -0000

    The Blue Sky Trust charity reacts to a rise in HIV infections among heterosexual women.

94. Libraries to host community events over winter

    Thu, 27 Nov 2025 06:46:30 -0000

    The sessions in December and January aim to bring people in Wolverhampton together during the colder months.

95. 'It sounds dramatic but singing class saved my life'

    Sun, 23 Nov 2025 07:16:11 -0000

    Hundreds of peopling attending singing groups are being taught songs and breathing techniques.

96. Wellbeing support for terminally-ill islanders

    Fri, 14 Nov 2025 12:34:09 -0000

    A hospice offers a free programme for those with life-limiting or serious progressive illnesses.

97. At 21, I was crushed by a stranger's joke about going bald. Then the way I looked at myself changed

    Sat, 01 Nov 2025 00:52:35 -0000

    There are multiple ways for men to combat hair loss now, but should they have to?

98. Councils should not cut 'vital' physical activity - former Olympian

    Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:45:50 -0000

    The Accounts Commission says the amount councils are spending on culture and leisure services is not keeping up with rising costs.

99. Inside Health

    Tue, 26 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0000

    Cystic fibrosis care, AI in cancer screening & science of run clubs.

100. Inside Health

     Tue, 19 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0000

     Shingles vaccine to reduce dementia risk? Antibiotic resistant gonorrhoea & tech trousers

101. Inside Health

     Tue, 12 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0000

     We investigate the safety of melatonin as a sleep aid, and should you eat your placenta?

102. Inside Health

     Tue, 05 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0000

     We try to figure out why drug deaths are at an all-time high - and what can be done.

103. This question will tell you if you're a people pleaser

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 13:25:48 -0000

     Here's a simple way to make sure your wants and needs are being heard.

104. Girls 'taught how to get a job but not about women's health'

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 08:04:09 -0000

     Young women say they were taught how to open a bank account in school, but not about their own health.

105. Young women call for better health education

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 06:24:28 -0000

     New resources are being designed to improve understanding of common conditions.

106. Health Sec Review Into Mental Health and ADHD Diagnoses

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 13:07:59 -0000

     Health Secretary Wes Streeting has launched a review into mental health and ADHD diagnoses

107. Do you know what a forever chemical is?

     Mon, 01 Dec 2025 14:21:50 -0000

     Forever chemicals, or PFAS, exist in many household items such as waterproof clothing and cookware.

108. Cosmetic fillers can cause deadly complication, experts warn — but new tech exposes it

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:00:14 -0000

     Breakthrough research shows ultrasound can spot filler-related vascular complications early, enabling precise treatment and preventing lasting damage.

109. Creative hobbies keep the brain young, study finds; here are the best ones to pursue

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 17:52:14 -0000

     An international study of 1,400-plus adults reveals creative activities like music, dance and art make brains appear biologically younger than their actual age.

110. Psychiatrist reveals how simple mindset shifts can significantly reduce chronic pain

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 15:00:09 -0000

     Dr. Daniel Amen's book, "Change Your Brain, Change Your Pain," offers breakthrough methods to treat chronic pain by targeting brain circuits and emotions.

111. Simon Cowell says he's ‘aging backwards’ thanks to controversial blood-rinsing procedure

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 17:12:58 -0000

     Simon Cowell reveals he's "aging backwards" with a controversial blood filtering treatment that removes and cleanses his blood before returning it to his body.

112. Fox News Health Newsletter: 'Beer bellies' linked to serious heart damage

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 14:59:20 -0000

     The Fox News Health Newsletter brings you trending and important stories about healthcare, drug developments, mental health issues, real people's triumphs over medical struggles, and more.

113. Alzheimer's risk could rise with common condition affecting millions, study finds

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 12:00:07 -0000

     A new study reveals that obesity accelerated Alzheimer's blood biomarkers by 95% over five years, highlighting a strong connection between weight and brain disease progression.

114. Simple nightly habit linked to healthier blood pressure, study suggests

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 19:53:02 -0000

     New research reveals that a consistent bedtime can lower blood pressure without sleeping longer. Simple sleep timing changes may reduce cardiovascular risk, experts say.

115. Viral 'all-white' wellness push could boost mental health — here are 4 essentials to consider

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 16:08:29 -0000

     Wellness products inspired by Pantone's 2026 "Cloud Dancer" color include cozy robes and hydration bottles — and could help loved ones enjoy relaxation and self-care this holiday season.

116. Scientists reveal the one practice that could prevent dementia as you age

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 12:00:29 -0000

     New research reveals that social isolation increases dementia risk by 47% in older adults. The study shows that a lack of social contact is a major neurological threat.

117. Lower dementia risk linked to routine vaccination in major new analysis

     Wed, 03 Dec 2025 19:30:51 -0000

     A Stanford Medicine study suggests that the shingles vaccine reduces dementia risk by 20% in older adults, offering the first evidence of a potential cause-and-effect relationship.

118. Popular daily snack found to boost brain blood flow in older adults, new study shows

     Wed, 03 Dec 2025 15:07:13 -0000

     New research reveals that eating peanuts daily may boost brain health and memory in older adults. A study found a 3% increase in blood flow to key brain areas.

119. Tongue cancer warning signs highlighted after 'Full House' star's diagnosis

     Wed, 03 Dec 2025 12:00:42 -0000

     Tongue cancer cases are rising in the U.S. across age groups. Learn the warning signs, HPV connection and why early detection offers 80-90% cure rates.

120. West Virginia restores exclusion of religious reasons for school vaccine exemptions after latest court ruling

     Wed, 03 Dec 2025 06:02:04 -0000

     West Virginia's Supreme Court paused a lower court ruling allowing religious exemptions from school vaccines, leading the state board to reinstate its vaccination policy.

121. Weight-loss drugs could become unavailable for millions in coming years

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 21:52:05 -0000

     The WHO issues its first official guidance on GLP-1 drugs for obesity treatment, as the disease affects over one billion people globally and is expected to double by 2030.

122. Hidden cause of veterans' struggles drives renewed urgency in VA messaging

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 15:06:48 -0000

     "Don't Wait. Reach Out" campaign by VA and Ad Council provides life-saving resources for struggling veterans facing depression, PTSD and substance abuse challenges.

123. Your brain doesn’t age the way you think — new research upends old beliefs

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 14:40:18 -0000

     Cambridge neuroscientists discover five distinct stages of brain development from birth to 90, revealing key turning points in human aging based on brain structure.

124. Heavy drinkers cut alcohol use by nearly 30% after adopting one new habit, study finds

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 12:00:43 -0000

     New research shows that cannabis may reduce alcohol consumption short-term, but experts caution against substitution due to unknown long-term effects.

125. Men with 'beer bellies' may face serious heart damage regardless of weight

     Mon, 01 Dec 2025 20:02:43 -0000

     New study reveals "beer bellies" increase heart damage risk even in people with normal weight, challenging traditional views on cardiovascular health.

126. New cancer therapy hunts and destroys deadly tumors in major breakthrough study

     Mon, 01 Dec 2025 12:00:25 -0000

     Researchers at UCLA have created an “off-the-shelf" cell-based immunotherapy that can seek out and destroy pancreatic cancer cells, even after the cancer has spread to other organs.

127. Dick Van Dyke says living longer linked to his lack of hate and anger

     Sun, 30 Nov 2025 20:19:04 -0000

     Dick Van Dyke reveals his secret to reaching 100: avoiding anger and hate. The legendary actor credits his positive attitude for his remarkable longevity.

128. 10 best natural sources of vitamin C to boost immunity and health

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 16:45:30 -0000

     Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is one of the most essential nutrients for human health. Unlike some vitamins, the body cannot produce it on its own, making dietary intake crucial. This water-soluble vitamin is renowned for its role in boosting the immune system, promoting collagen production, and acting as a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage. Beyond immunity and skin health, vitamin C also enhances iron absorption from plant-based foods, supporting overall metabolic and cardiovascular well-being.

129. Want stronger legs without running? 'Rucking' might be the exercise you need

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:05:33 -0000

     Rucking is emerging as a powerful exercise. It involves walking with a backpack or weighted vest. This activity builds leg strength and improves cardiovascular fitness. It offers benefits similar to running but with less joint impact. Rucking engages leg and core muscles effectively. It is a great option for those seeking a lower-impact workout.

130. ​Colorectal surgeon shares 5 things she avoids to lower colon cancer risk

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 13:57:56 -0000

     Colorectal cancer, once considered a disease of older adults, is increasingly being diagnosed in younger people. A study by the American Cancer Society (ACS) found that early‑onset colorectal cancer cases are rising in 27 out of 50 countries worldwide. Research shows that diet and lifestyle choices play a major role in colorectal‑cancer risk. In a recent Instagram post, LA based colorectal surgeon Dr Karen Zaghiyan listed five things she avoids to lower cancer risk.

131. Raw amla vs amla juice: Which is healthier

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 12:30:00 -0000

     Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, has been celebrated for centuries in traditional medicine for its remarkable health properties. From boosting immunity to supporting overall wellness, this small, tangy fruit has captured the attention of nutritionists and health enthusiasts alike. But when it comes to incorporating amla into daily routine, a common question arises: is it better to consume it raw, or as a juice? Are there any subtle differences between these two forms? Here we explore and find which is healthier.

132. How delicious foods can lower blood pressure

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 12:30:00 -0000

     Nearly half of Americans have hypertension, with many unaware of their condition. How about eating good foods to lower high blood pressure. A University of Surrey study found that flavan-3-ols, present in tea, cocoa, apples, and grapes, can significantly lower blood pressure. Incorporating these foods into a balanced diet may improve blood vessel function and support cardiovascular health.

133. Regular noodles vs Shirataki noodles: Which is better?

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 12:00:00 -0000

     Craving noodles on a cold day? Instant noodles, often ultra-processed and high in sodium and fat, pose health risks like metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline. Shirataki noodles, made from glucomannan fiber, offer a near-zero calorie, low-carb alternative rich in fiber, promoting satiety and potentially aiding weight management and blood sugar control.

134. Lionel Messi-Antonela Roccuzzo’s love story

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 11:45:00 -0000

     Lionel Messi capped a successful year by leading Inter Miami to their first MLS Cup. His enduring love story with childhood sweetheart Antonela Roccuzzo, from Rosario to global stardom, highlights a remarkable personal journey. The couple, now parents to three sons, celebrated their union in a lavish 2017 wedding. Here's a complete timeline of the couple's love story.

135. This influencer’s vintage-handkerchief shirt is going viral!

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:30:00 -0000

     An Indian influencer’s DIY moment just went viral and had a hint of nostalgia, making the internet go crazy over his vision and creative power. Are you ready to get a glimpse of it?

136. Are you sleeping too much? New research reveals how many hours adults really need for brain health

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 11:25:52 -0000

     New research from Washington suggests the healthiest sleep window may be much narrower than official guidance, with both very short and longer nights linked to cognitive decline in adults with poor-quality sleep. Psychologist Greg Elder cautions that sleep length may be a marker, not a cause, while separate genetic studies show some people naturally thrive on far less sleep.

137. The trip where the tiger didn’t show up until it did, but then I realised the bigger…

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:30:00 -0000

     A travel writer sought a personal wildlife break from deadlines, finding Ranthambore an ideal escape. Despite initial tiger elusiveness, the serene natural beauty and the eventual distant sighting of a tigress with cubs offered a profound reset, reminding her of life's simple joys and the necessity of nature's embrace.

138. Beetroot powder vs beetroot juice: Key differences and benefits explained

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 11:30:00 -0000

     Beetroot has quietly earned a reputation as a super functional food. Beetroot-derived products are increasingly being used as natural performance and wellness aids. Among the most popular forms are beetroot juice and beetroot powder. While both originate from the same vegetable, there are differences in processing, nutrient composition, and absorption. Here’s a closer look at what each form can offer, and which may be more beneficial.

139. How higher fitness levels cut the risk of bladder and kidney cancer, according to a 22-year study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:40:00 -0000

     Boost your fitness, slash cancer risk! A major study reveals that higher cardiorespiratory fitness significantly lowers the chances of developing urinary tract cancers, especially in men. Highly fit individuals saw a substantial reduction in risk, with men experiencing a remarkable 41% drop. This practical measure could soon be a key indicator for early cancer detection and prevention.

140. The world’s deepest river: How the Congo reaches depths equal to a 70-storey building

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 13:40:00 -0000

     The Congo River, the world's deepest, flows through six West-Central African nations, forming a vast basin supporting rich biodiversity and 75 million people. This vital river, which crosses the Equator twice, boasts immense hydroelectric potential and is crucial for carbon sequestration, earning its basin the title of the "second lungs" of the world.

141. Flaxseeds health benefits and how to eat them

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 10:31:58 -0000

     The omega-3 ALA and soluble fiber in flaxseeds, function as a team to reduce total cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides while boosting HDL levels, through their digestive tract fat-binding properties. Research shows that eating 30 grams of flaxseeds daily results in a 37 mg/dL cholesterol decrease, and a 12 mg/dL triglyceride decrease during a 12-week period

142. 5 Liver health myths you should stop believing

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 09:40:00 -0000

     The liver functions continuously to eliminate toxins while aiding digestion and storing energy, but various false liver health beliefs lead to dangerous situations

143. SHE travels: 9 timeless cities that are a joy to explore alone as a woman

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 11:30:00 -0000

     For women travelers seeking to explore history, cultural immersion, and memorable adventures, they can start from these destinations that promise an unforgettable journey.

144. Soulmate vs Twin Flame: Shocking signs most people get wrong

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 10:30:00 -0000

     Spiritual connections like soulmates and twin flames are often confused. Soulmates offer comfort and safety, fostering growth and peace. Twin flames, however, are intense, magnetic, and challenging, designed to trigger spiritual awakening and self-discovery through emotional highs and lows. Understanding these differences is key to navigating powerful relationships and ensuring well-being.

145. Log out means log out: Right to Disconnect Bill explained

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 09:31:42 -0000

     MP Supriya Sule has introduced the Right to Disconnect Bill, 2025, aiming to grant Indian employees a legal right to switch off after work without fear of reprisal. This bill addresses the growing issue of constant digital work pressure, burnout, and blurred work-life boundaries, seeking to restore healthier professional environments.

146. Baking Soda Use: Dos, don'ts and safety tips to know

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 08:25:06 -0000

     People who have heart problems and those who follow low-sodium diets, need to be careful when using baking soda, because it contains high sodium levels. Baking soda achieves its best results through correct application, because it provides optimal benefits, while safeguarding users from adverse reactions

147. Your soul purpose as per your birth month

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 17:03:04 -0000

     Ever wondered the reason why you were born in this world as a human. Of course there must be some bigger reason that every soul is born on Earth. But did you ever think, just like your birth date, your birth month also carries a deeper spiritual meaning?

148. Constipation is not the first sign of fibre deficiency, it is…

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:00:24 -0000

149. Which is the easiest dal to digest?

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 10:14:23 -0000

150. Jacqueline Fernandez swears by a special ‘fragrance milk’ that cuts off ‘any odour-inducing bacteria’; experts weigh in

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 07:00:16 -0000

151. Gastroenterologist suggests 7 habits to adopt if you wake up tired every morning

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 03:58:08 -0000

152. ‘Muttar chilne ka time aa gaya!’: Bhagyashree approves of this winter-special vegetarian source of protein

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 00:30:41 -0000

153. A smartphone before age 12 could carry health risks, study says

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 16:00:26 -0000

154. MasterChef Pankaj Bhadouria shares tip to avoid making a crucial mistake while washing leafy greens

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 14:30:44 -0000

155. These 9 daily habits are silently hurting your feet

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 10:53:33 -0000

156. This is what happens when you do not clean the belly button for a month

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 08:59:22 -0000

157. ‘If someone like Kriti Sanon is making sleep non-negotiable, what’s our excuse?’: Nutritionist decodes actor’s daily routine

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 05:59:46 -0000

158. Why the afternoon period — between 1-3 pm, is a ‘biologically challenging time for the body’

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 04:59:06 -0000

159. Experts clarify whether you absolutely need to have protein within 30-45 minutes of working out

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 00:30:27 -0000

160. This is what happens when you do not clean your tongue for a month

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 10:55:14 -0000

161. Should you sleep for 8 hours straight or divide it into two phases?

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 00:30:42 -0000

162. Jaaved Jaaferi, 62, reveals his ‘age-reversing’ diet, nutritionist says, ‘largely supportive, with a few caveats’

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 11:00:55 -0000

163. Expert shares case of 56-year-old diabetic patient who hid shoe bite for 3 weeks: ‘I didn’t want to burden them’

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 10:00:08 -0000

164. ‘Don’t tell me this is an actual thing’: Move over matcha bars and yoga sessions—IV drip stations are the new wedding trend stealing the spotlight

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 07:00:12 -0000

165. ‘My blood pressure reading was 116/71 mmHg. That’s normal, right? Can I still have a heart attack?’

     Thu, 04 Dec 2025 04:00:25 -0000

166. ‘No matter how much water I drink, I remain thirsty, even when my stomach is almost full. What could this potentially be?’

     Wed, 03 Dec 2025 08:00:24 -0000

167. ‘What your lungs really prefer is…’: Why pulmonologist cautions against overusing air purifiers at home

     Wed, 03 Dec 2025 03:59:19 -0000

168. ‘It may sound a little odd, but let me explain’: AIIMS doctor on why drinking more chai in winter may worsen joint stiffness

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 08:59:17 -0000

169. ‘We removed 22% of the liver’: Dipika Kakar on being shocked by cancer diagnosis despite a clean and healthy lifestyle; oncologist decodes possible hidden causes

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 07:59:11 -0000

170. Sayani Gupta claims air pollution, rising AQI in Mumbai has affected her voice, sinuses; advocates for right to breathe: ‘It is dire’

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 06:00:25 -0000

171. Orthopedic claims B12 tablet gives ‘false positive results’ compared to injection; internal medicine expert says ‘not necessarily true’

     Tue, 02 Dec 2025 05:00:29 -0000

172. ‘I begged them to save me’: Anupam Kher recalls his frightening marijuana and bhaang experience; how it disrupts perception and triggers fear in users

     Mon, 01 Dec 2025 11:55:39 -0000

173. ‘South Indians, listen’: Doctor explains why diabetes risk is higher in the South, and the small diet fixes that can help

     Mon, 01 Dec 2025 08:59:01 -0000

174. As cancer survivor Sonali Bendre vouches for ‘autophagy for healing,’ experts say it ‘definitely exists’ but its role is ‘complicated’: ‘Not a cure switch we can turn on’

     Mon, 01 Dec 2025 05:59:20 -0000

175. Tripti Dimri’s cheat meal includes these two Chinese fast food items. Can you guess?

     Sun, 30 Nov 2025 15:00:11 -0000

176. What happens to the body when you have bread-omelette combo daily for breakfast?

     Sun, 30 Nov 2025 14:00:57 -0000

177. First human bird-flu death from H5N5 – what you need to know

     Sun, 30 Nov 2025 13:00:26 -0000

178. ‘Why can’t I differentiate between the end of one step and the start of other when going down a staircase?’

     Sun, 30 Nov 2025 07:03:21 -0000

179. Health issues in middle age can be linked to pregnancy years earlier

     Sat, 29 Nov 2025 13:30:13 -0000

180. Let’s Make Breast Health a Living Room Conversation

     Sat, 29 Nov 2025 10:39:36 -0000

181. Breast Health: A conversation we need to have

     Sat, 29 Nov 2025 10:37:37 -0000

182. Strengthen your lungs with these pollution-fighting fruits and vegetables

     Sat, 29 Nov 2025 08:56:06 -0000

183. ‘I was like a vegetable; didn’t know when I was going to walk’: Rakul Preet Singh recalls ordeal while shooting De De Pyaar De 2 with severe back injury

     Sat, 29 Nov 2025 06:00:15 -0000

184. Sharvari shares 4 wellness habits she swears by: ‘Actually helped me feel steady through the chaos’

     Sat, 29 Nov 2025 04:00:07 -0000

185. Why you should avoid keeping air recirculation switched on for long when driving

     Fri, 28 Nov 2025 15:00:53 -0000

186. Doctor diagnoses cause of patient’s chronic pain to be a 10-year-old tick bite: ‘More antibiotics don’t help’

     Fri, 28 Nov 2025 10:55:08 -0000

187. Farah Khan reveals it took her 7 years to lose weight after delivering triplets, underwent ‘tummy tuck surgery’: ‘It was horrible’

     Fri, 28 Nov 2025 04:00:04 -0000

188. Alaya F talks about suffering from ‘constant bloating, terrible fatigue, inflammation’ while undertaking 75 Hard Challenge: ‘Been on antibiotics for over 50 days now’

     Thu, 27 Nov 2025 11:00:09 -0000

189. Masaba Gupta shares ’13-months postpartum’ experience, tries tummy patches for bloating: ‘Want to try ghee next’

     Thu, 27 Nov 2025 08:55:12 -0000

190. ‘I know that you’re all doing it’: Content creator suggests using Q-tips with oil for earwax removal; ENT calls it a dangerous misconception

     Thu, 27 Nov 2025 06:00:27 -0000

191. Nayanthara swears by her ‘South Indian heritage’ for glowing skin, says ‘seasonal food is best for your health and hair’

     Wed, 26 Nov 2025 15:00:13 -0000

192. ‘Do not do deep inhalation and tilt your head back’: ENT surgeon demonstrates the ‘correct way’ to use a nasal spray

     Wed, 26 Nov 2025 14:00:08 -0000

193. Here’s why some sportspersons chew gum on the field

     Wed, 26 Nov 2025 13:00:03 -0000

194. Dietitian shares an easy way to hydrate better, control frequent breaks to pee: ‘When you drink plain water…’; we verify

     Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:00:01 -0000

195. Tejasswi Prakash on being ‘borderline insomniac’, struggling to sleep: ‘So many nights in a week that I don’t’

     Wed, 26 Nov 2025 05:00:15 -0000

196. ‘He couldn’t walk or remember things’: 25-year-old suffers brain damage after bariatric surgery; how thiamine deficiency can strike within days

     Tue, 25 Nov 2025 15:00:55 -0000

197. ‘If you experience difficulty swallowing…’: Gastroenterologist cautions chronic heartburn could increase the risk of oesophageal cancer

     Tue, 25 Nov 2025 11:00:56 -0000

198. Why you shouldn’t throw away the orange pith this winter

     Tue, 25 Nov 2025 07:00:07 -0000

199. ‘I am 52, not diabetic, BP 130/90 but my creatinine is 1.35 and eGFR 55. What do I do to stop further deterioration? My weight is 90 kg’

     Tue, 25 Nov 2025 00:30:17 -0000

200. Alia Bhatt’s ‘favourite’ beetroot dahi tadka salad gets a thumbs up from nutritionist; here’s how to make it

     Mon, 24 Nov 2025 14:00:33 -0000

201. If you have not slept well, should you drag yourself to exercise or rest it out?

     Mon, 24 Nov 2025 00:30:23 -0000

202. Should we eat dinner earlier in winter? Why timing might matter more than you think

     Sun, 23 Nov 2025 13:15:34 -0000

203. What happens to your body when you have momos daily

     Sun, 23 Nov 2025 10:55:30 -0000

204. These symptoms in your 20s could be ‘pre-cancerous’ warning signs, says surgical oncologist

     Sun, 23 Nov 2025 08:57:03 -0000

205. Can a person bleed profusely after death? Understand the science behind this unsettling phenomenon

     Sun, 23 Nov 2025 07:01:24 -0000

206. ‘This is what you need to enhance your vision…’: Bhagyashree hails the benefits of amarphal

     Sun, 23 Nov 2025 03:57:07 -0000

207. Gastroenterologist suggests top non-vegetarian, low-calorie protein sources for muscle gain

     Sun, 23 Nov 2025 00:30:20 -0000

208. ‘Try it tonight and thank me later’: Alaya F swears by this nighttime drink to ‘detox, de-bloat and digest’

     Sat, 22 Nov 2025 13:54:02 -0000

209. What do these 8 sleep behaviours reveal about your nervous system?

     Sat, 22 Nov 2025 10:54:49 -0000

210. Calcium tablets vs ragi: Which is a better addition to your menopausal diet?

     Sat, 22 Nov 2025 05:00:19 -0000

211. This is what doctors carry in their (gut friendly) tiffin

     Sat, 22 Nov 2025 00:30:02 -0000

212. Women visits doctor for eye problem, finds out her kidneys are failing: ‘Within days, my entire world flipped…’

     Fri, 21 Nov 2025 13:00:07 -0000

213. ‘If I hadn’t faced the bullying…’: Fatima Bosch, Miss Universe 2025, was diagnosed with dyslexia and ADHD at age 6

     Fri, 21 Nov 2025 09:55:02 -0000

214. ‘Olympics mei medal laane hai toh air pollution theek kariye…,’ says health expert amid rising pollution levels

     Thu, 20 Nov 2025 15:00:35 -0000

215. Why some nosebleeds require emergency room visits, and what makes them more serious than others

     Thu, 20 Nov 2025 08:00:31 -0000

216. Upasana Konidela reacts to backlash over her egg freezing for career-oriented women as a ‘choice’ comment: ‘Happy to spark debate’; experts weigh in

     Thu, 20 Nov 2025 07:00:37 -0000

217. Do you need vitamin K2 and magnesium to activate vitamin D?

     Thu, 20 Nov 2025 04:00:00 -0000

218. Here’s what happens to your blood sugar level when you add desi khand to tea

     Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:00:34 -0000

219. Farah Khan recalls IVF journey, details physical toll of being pregnant with triplets: ‘I was only in the loo at all times’

     Wed, 19 Nov 2025 04:59:48 -0000

220. This is what happens to the body when you have 5 cups of coffee vs tea every day for a month

     Tue, 18 Nov 2025 12:55:23 -0000

221. Sushmita Sen says she ‘stayed conscious’ during cardiac procedure after heart attack: ‘It’s also the reason I survived’; expert reacts

     Tue, 18 Nov 2025 06:00:06 -0000

222. ‘Can kidney damage be detected through a blood test or is imaging (ultrasound, CT scan) necessary?’

     Tue, 18 Nov 2025 00:30:05 -0000

223. ‘Start including root vegetables in your weekly diet’: Rujuta Diwekar shares 3 simple habits to adopt in November

     Mon, 17 Nov 2025 14:00:48 -0000

224. ‘Don’t ignore a lump or a mouth ulcer that won’t heal’: Oncologist explains early symptoms of India’s most common cancers

     Mon, 17 Nov 2025 12:55:54 -0000

225. Addressing Epilepsy: Lupin’s Holistic Commitment to Awareness and Care

     Mon, 17 Nov 2025 10:43:08 -0000

226. Sania Mirza opens up about freezing her eggs after naturally conceiving son Izhaan: ‘Not many people know’; gynaecologist calls it ‘thoughtful decision’

     Mon, 17 Nov 2025 09:58:40 -0000

227. This is what happens to the body when you don’t take your TB medicines properly

     Mon, 17 Nov 2025 00:30:30 -0000

228. Gastroenterologist rates popular Indian snacks based on gut health impact; this is where your favourite rank

     Sun, 16 Nov 2025 08:00:58 -0000

229. Saumya Tandon shares 5 health hacks that keep her fit without going on a diet, says ‘you are what you eat’

     Sat, 15 Nov 2025 11:53:13 -0000

230. This ‘Two-Minute Rule’ can help you beat procrastination and rewire the brain to take action

     Sat, 15 Nov 2025 09:03:00 -0000

231. What you must keep in mind when driving with diabetes: ‘Fluctuating blood sugar levels can…’

     Sat, 15 Nov 2025 05:00:17 -0000

232. Heart attack vs cardiac arrest: When is an Aspirin most effective?

     Sat, 15 Nov 2025 00:30:49 -0000

233. This is what happens to the body when you only drink 500 ml water in a day

     Fri, 14 Nov 2025 10:55:00 -0000

234. Five ways ginger tea can boost your morning walk (and when to avoid it)

     Fri, 14 Nov 2025 05:00:23 -0000

235. ‘Zyada hard work ho gaya’: Govinda says he fainted due to ‘excessive exercise’; why overexertion can be risky after 50

     Thu, 13 Nov 2025 14:00:30 -0000

236. What it’s like to have pulmonary tuberculosis in modern-day India: ‘I remember calling my mother at 3 AM…’

     Thu, 13 Nov 2025 11:00:04 -0000

237. Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes: Which carries more risk and why?

     Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:30:32 -0000

238. ‘Scrolling on your phone before bed can’: AIIMS trained gastroenterologist warns how bedtime habits disrupt the gut-brain axis; expert verifies

     Wed, 12 Nov 2025 12:55:59 -0000

239. Raghav Chadha admits to drinking about ‘8-10 cups of tea’ a day ‘when electioneering or campaigning is going on’; how it affects body

     Wed, 12 Nov 2025 10:00:10 -0000

240. Sherlyn Chopra says heavy breast implants caused ‘chronic back, neck, chest pain’, undergoes removal surgery: ‘…once and for all’

     Wed, 12 Nov 2025 08:00:09 -0000

241. ‘Joints’ friend, not some magic fix’: Orthopaedic clarifies whether turmeric helps maintain cartilage health, recommends ways to keep knee pain away in your 40s and 50s

     Wed, 12 Nov 2025 05:00:44 -0000

242. ‘My blood pressure is 193/110. I went to urgent care, they reviewed stroke protocol and said I need to go to primary doctor which is weeks away. Am I in danger? I am 58’

     Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:30:40 -0000

243. ‘I am a bad mother and bad wife…Jo hai, hai’: Kajol on being wrongfully labelled; psychologist explains the mental impact and strategies to cope

     Tue, 11 Nov 2025 15:00:29 -0000

244. Nutritionist saw six cases of gallbladder stones in postpartum women last month: ‘Do not load up on ghee, butter and oil’

     Tue, 11 Nov 2025 05:57:41 -0000

245. Here’s how long it takes for water to fully hydrate the body after you drink it: ‘Chugging a lot in one go can…’

     Mon, 10 Nov 2025 09:55:50 -0000

246. ‘Most people take it without…’: Longevity doctor explains the risks of blindly taking vitamin D supplements, suggests what to do instead

     Mon, 10 Nov 2025 07:53:49 -0000

247. Tamil actor Ajith Kumar admits to sleeping for less than four hours: ‘Just last night, I only slept for two…’

     Mon, 10 Nov 2025 06:54:24 -0000

248. Is it healthier to only eat until you’re 80 per cent full? Japanese philosophy of hara hachi bu

     Sun, 09 Nov 2025 08:00:44 -0000

249. Anita Hassanandani reveals a combination of sugar and cucumber tastes like watermelon: ‘My son is going to be so happy’

     Sun, 09 Nov 2025 04:05:53 -0000

250. Amla vs Avocado: The superfood that deserves a spot in your kitchen is…

     Sat, 08 Nov 2025 11:00:35 -0000

251. A study questions melatonin use and heart health but don’t lose sleep over it

     Sat, 08 Nov 2025 07:00:42 -0000

252. Try these expert-approved 8 hacks to fall asleep faster at night

     Sat, 08 Nov 2025 05:00:20 -0000

253. ‘For those peeps who like to eat their protein powder instead of drinking it,’ Mini Mathur shares her go-to breakfast recipe

     Sat, 08 Nov 2025 04:00:16 -0000

254. ‘What is the daily safe limit of using Xanax?’

     Sat, 08 Nov 2025 00:30:25 -0000

255. Gastroenterologist reveals reasons people get hiccups after having too much alcohol

     Fri, 07 Nov 2025 10:54:09 -0000

256. Oats vs Dalia: Dietitian picks the better breakfast option

     Fri, 07 Nov 2025 05:00:26 -0000

257. ‘When blood pressure is high, what is the quickest way to bring it down without medication?’

     Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:30:34 -0000

258. Gwyneth Paltrow says drinking made her menopause symptoms ‘go out of control’

     Wed, 05 Nov 2025 12:57:05 -0000

259. If you weigh around 65 kg, this is what your walking pace should be to burn approximately 300–400 calories in an hour

     Wed, 05 Nov 2025 07:56:14 -0000

260. This is what happens to the body when you are a pre-diabetic and have fatty liver

     Wed, 05 Nov 2025 04:00:09 -0000

261. ‘No weakness. No speech loss. No facial droop’: Neurosurgeon explains the dangers of silent strokes that strike healthy people without warning

     Tue, 04 Nov 2025 16:00:45 -0000

262. Stop cooking unwashed eggs: Here’s why you should wash them first

     Tue, 04 Nov 2025 14:00:59 -0000

263. ‘Why is it that I need to take insulin if my blood sugar reading is 7.6 per cent? My doctor insists, and I don’t want to. Can I resist him?’

     Tue, 04 Nov 2025 04:00:06 -0000

264. ‘A scam…Rs 2.5 lakh was a waste’: Yuvika Chaudhary shares her struggle with failed IVF cycles; expert on how to identify a responsible fertility specialist

     Mon, 03 Nov 2025 08:54:30 -0000

265. This is what happens to the body when you sleep until noon every day for 6 months

     Mon, 03 Nov 2025 04:00:09 -0000

266. Why we used to sleep in two segments – and how the modern shift changed our sense of time

     Sun, 02 Nov 2025 15:00:56 -0000

267. ‘ABC juice ❌ ABC achaar ✅’: Celebrity macrobiotic coach recommends a 3-ingredient pickle for ‘glow, energy and health’

     Sun, 02 Nov 2025 09:55:02 -0000

268. 5 kinds of people who should be careful when eating chia seeds

     Sun, 02 Nov 2025 04:00:07 -0000

269. ‘Mera patent breakfast tha’: What Sidharth Malhotra ate during early career struggle days

     Sun, 02 Nov 2025 00:30:38 -0000

270. Which is better, one long walk or many short ones?

     Sat, 01 Nov 2025 17:00:39 -0000

271. A comprehensive guide to picking the right electrolytes for your daily needs

     Sat, 01 Nov 2025 07:00:22 -0000

272. ‘Not just muscles…’: Celebrity health coach recommends exercises our ‘organs seem to love’

     Sat, 01 Nov 2025 00:30:18 -0000

273. Vascular surgeon suggests 3 rules to prevent dangerous blood clots during long road trips

     Fri, 31 Oct 2025 12:58:56 -0000

274. Why Gen Z is shifting towards steel

     Fri, 31 Oct 2025 06:56:45 -0000

275. ‘Haven’t had a bowel movement in a week. I added a lot more fibre and water. What’s going on?’

     Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:30:25 -0000

276. ‘I thought I was just lazy’: The quiet grief and relief of discovering ADHD in adulthood

     Thu, 30 Oct 2025 12:23:46 -0000

277. ‘My blood pressure has been between 137/94-144/94 mmHg. Is that okay?’

     Thu, 30 Oct 2025 04:00:05 -0000

278. Neurosurgeon reveals four daytime habits ruining your night; expert on how to fix them

     Wed, 29 Oct 2025 11:55:33 -0000

279. Zerodha CEO Nithin Kamath admits the mistake he made when he suffered a stroke: ‘…instead of thinking I could just sleep it off’

     Wed, 29 Oct 2025 07:00:28 -0000

280. Vidya Malavade says cortisol ‘will not let you lose weight’, suggests measures that do; expert verifies

     Wed, 29 Oct 2025 04:58:10 -0000

281. ‘My urine has been quite foamy, does it mean my kidneys are damaged?’

     Wed, 29 Oct 2025 04:00:06 -0000

282. This is what happens to the body when you eat dinner after 8 pm for 6 months

     Tue, 28 Oct 2025 15:00:58 -0000

283. Bharti Singh says she has been struggling with jet lag after returning from Switzerland; asks ‘life, neend track par kaise laaye’

     Tue, 28 Oct 2025 08:00:18 -0000

284. Gastroenterologist shares 5 things you must know about vitamin D: ‘Last point is the most important one’

     Tue, 28 Oct 2025 05:00:15 -0000

285. ‘At what blood sugar levels does damage start occurring in type 2 diabetes?’

     Tue, 28 Oct 2025 00:30:25 -0000

286. ‘Went hiking at 15000 ft. and suddenly lost my vision in the right eye’: Eye surgeon shares rare case of high altitude retinopathy

     Mon, 27 Oct 2025 13:00:28 -0000

287. ‘My blood sugar runs 110 to 140 mg/dL throughout the day. Is that normal?’

     Mon, 27 Oct 2025 08:58:01 -0000

288. Gastroenterologist warns against relying on ‘tea or coffee’ for morning bowel movements: ‘When your body becomes conditioned to caffeine for stimulation…’

     Mon, 27 Oct 2025 05:00:16 -0000

289. Lean vs high fat protein: Find out which is better to build and maintain muscles

     Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:30:15 -0000

290. ‘The difference is so, so crazy’: Barbara Palvin opens up about life after endometriosis surgery at the 2025 Victoria’s Secret fashion show

     Sun, 26 Oct 2025 15:00:34 -0000

291. ‘Nobody wants to share my lunch’: Mahua Moitra reveals her daily Parliament meal

     Sun, 26 Oct 2025 12:30:07 -0000

292. What late actor Satish Shah’s sudden passing due to kidney failure reveals about warning signs you shouldn’t ignore

     Sun, 26 Oct 2025 09:55:59 -0000

293. ‘Do you know Princess Diana also had an eating disorder?’: Namita Thapar admits to struggling with ‘stress eating and yo yo weight’ for years

     Sun, 26 Oct 2025 08:00:07 -0000

294. Pink vs white guava: Which is better for diabetics?

     Sun, 26 Oct 2025 00:30:23 -0000

295. Nitanshi Goel’s raw tomato-sugar scrub fails to impress skin expert

     Sat, 25 Oct 2025 15:00:17 -0000

296. This is why you may feel more energised despite barely sleeping the night before

     Sat, 25 Oct 2025 11:27:33 -0000

297. Problems with brain’s waste clearance can contribute to dementia: Study

     Sat, 25 Oct 2025 07:00:14 -0000

298. ‘I am 48, have my tubes tied for 20 years and haven’t had a period for over 5 years; but a pregnancy test came back positive. Is it possible that I am pregnant?’

     Sat, 25 Oct 2025 05:00:44 -0000

299. Gastroenterologist recommends top 5 fibre-rich foods to keep your gut happy

     Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:30:48 -0000

300. Cardiologist warns ‘poor oral hygiene may raise heart disease risk’: ‘Yes, there’s a microbiome that goes all the way from your nose…’

     Fri, 24 Oct 2025 16:00:06 -0000

301. Here’s what happens to the body if you drink alcohol even once a week

     Fri, 24 Oct 2025 04:02:37 -0000

302. ‘My blood pressure is 160/84 mmHg, creatine level is 1.5 mg/dL, and eGFR is 68. Is it normal?’

     Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:30:37 -0000

303. Ways vegetarians can fulfill their daily protein requirement

     Wed, 22 Oct 2025 16:00:16 -0000

304. Neurologist says certain blood pressure, blood sugar medicines could cause feet and ankle swelling, ‘especially in older adults’

     Wed, 22 Oct 2025 11:57:07 -0000

305. Pregnant Bharti Singh feels out of breath even while doing routine activities like talking; asks, ‘…aisa hota hai kya’

     Wed, 22 Oct 2025 08:58:21 -0000

306. ‘How soon after chemotherapy do side effects start?’

     Wed, 22 Oct 2025 08:00:24 -0000

307. This rare condition left an 11-year-old with 81 teeth; dentist says ‘most people don’t realise until…’

     Tue, 21 Oct 2025 16:00:00 -0000

308. 5 common foods that may block your vitamin D absorption, and how to fix it

     Tue, 21 Oct 2025 14:00:18 -0000

309. ‘Changes in your lower limbs signal…’: Why persistent swelling, cold feet, and sores may indicate heart problems

     Tue, 21 Oct 2025 04:00:14 -0000

310. Not cleaning makeup properly could cause a lump in your eyes

     Mon, 20 Oct 2025 16:00:49 -0000

311. ‘I eat very healthily…’: 66-year-old German woman gives birth to her 10th baby naturally, her 8th since turning 53; all about rare pregnancies and risks

     Mon, 20 Oct 2025 14:00:54 -0000

312. This is what happens to the body when you sleep for just 2 hours daily for a long time

     Mon, 20 Oct 2025 11:55:31 -0000

313. ‘After I urinate, some clear, bad-smelling liquid comes out. Is this a disease or normal? I’m 15’

     Mon, 20 Oct 2025 08:00:48 -0000

314. Here’s why the Japanese tend to outlive Indians on an average

     Sun, 19 Oct 2025 18:00:57 -0000

315. ‘Understanding your hormones isn’t scary, it’s empowering’: Mini Mathur talks about starting bioidentical HRT for menopause

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316. ‘Did we do something? Does God not love us?’: Sunny Leone opens up losing 4 kids, and choosing adoption

     Sun, 19 Oct 2025 15:00:05 -0000

317. ‘Do you have a rulebook?’: Gauahar Khan dances Bhangra a month after giving birth, shuts down troll; expert weighs in on postpartum movement

     Sun, 19 Oct 2025 11:00:08 -0000

318. How much protein can your body actually absorb in one go?

     Sun, 19 Oct 2025 06:00:26 -0000

319. Samantha Prabhu, who weighs 50 kg, eats 100g of protein; what should an average Indian woman aim for?

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320. Should I take magnesium supplement? Will it help me sleep or prevent muscle cramps?

     Sat, 18 Oct 2025 15:00:04 -0000

321. ‘Main toh de facto namkeen ka brand ambassador banna chahta hoon’: Abhishek Bachchan loves munching on snacks all day; here’s how it impacts the body

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322. You may eat clean, exercise, not drink or smoke, but this one thing can increase your risk of stroke

     Fri, 17 Oct 2025 17:00:47 -0000

323. This is what happens inside the human brain before and after Vipassana meditation

     Fri, 17 Oct 2025 15:00:42 -0000

324. ‘Doctor, it happens after I eat sweets’: Neurologist shares rare case involving 33-year-old man that affects roughly 1 in 100,000 people

     Fri, 17 Oct 2025 06:59:54 -0000

325. Jacqueline Fernandez opens up about her oral hygiene routine: ‘It’s a great way to detoxify your mouth’

     Fri, 17 Oct 2025 06:00:24 -0000

326. Blood sugar readings: Here’s what those numbers really mean for people with type 1 diabetes

     Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:30:18 -0000

327. On World Spine Day, check out these effective at-home back exercises to reduce pain

     Thu, 16 Oct 2025 10:00:16 -0000

328. ‘You can continue safely for prolonged periods only if…’: Experts highlight risk of hyperlipidemia, liver dysfunction, and glucose intolerance due to long term Keto diets

     Wed, 15 Oct 2025 14:00:04 -0000

329. ‘Assumed it is age-related fatigue’: Patients, doctors reveal how osteoporosis silently steals mobility, and why early awareness matters

     Wed, 15 Oct 2025 09:58:05 -0000

330. Your usual treatments for diseases may not work anymore, WHO warns antibiotic resistance is ‘critically high’ globally

     Wed, 15 Oct 2025 08:30:07 -0000

331. Can cold showers really improve insulin sensitivity?

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332. Why you must never ever consume medicines with a red line on the strip without doctor’s prescription

     Tue, 14 Oct 2025 10:00:44 -0000

333. ‘My husband’s fasting sugar remains 160 to 170 mg/dl. He doesn’t feel any weakness, always walks and cares for his diet too. His PP sugar is also the same. Should he start medicine?’

     Tue, 14 Oct 2025 06:00:05 -0000

334. What you must do when alone and having a heart attack

     Tue, 14 Oct 2025 03:55:11 -0000

335. Yes, that sex toy can make you sick if you don’t clean it properly

     Mon, 13 Oct 2025 15:00:00 -0000

336. ‘My fasting glucose is 103.3 mg/dL and HbA1c is 4.84 per cent. Should I be worried?’

     Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:30:59 -0000

337. ‘Morning people are more productive than night people,’ say Akshay Kumar-Twinkle Khanna while Saif Ali Khan-Kajol ‘heartily disagree’

     Sun, 12 Oct 2025 15:00:07 -0000

338. 7 ways men in their 20s can boost their testosterone levels

     Sun, 12 Oct 2025 10:30:25 -0000

339. Vitamin B3 supplement may reduce your risk of skin cancer

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340. Not all headaches are bad — here’s when they become a red flag

     Sun, 12 Oct 2025 05:59:23 -0000

341. ORS vs Coconut water: Which is the better option to tackle dehydration?

     Sun, 12 Oct 2025 04:00:09 -0000

342. News of a ‘giant’ baby boy is all over TikTok. Here’s what women really need to know

     Sat, 11 Oct 2025 14:00:31 -0000

343. ‘Women are from Venus, men are from Mars’: Samantha Prabhu explores on how fasting affects males and females differently

     Sat, 11 Oct 2025 06:53:37 -0000

344. How cardiac surgeon Dr Devi Shetty healed knee pain at 55: ‘As a young man, I was a bodybuilder, martial artist’

     Sat, 11 Oct 2025 04:58:54 -0000

345. How the popular ‘chai-sutta’ combination affects the body

     Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:00:20 -0000

346. ‘My blood pressure is 150/90. Does it cause any harm. I am 54 years old’

     Fri, 10 Oct 2025 14:00:16 -0000

347. Pahadi Badam can be a game-changer for your morning health. Here’s why

     Fri, 10 Oct 2025 05:00:20 -0000

348. Scalp Cooling Improves Hair Preservation and Shows Good Safety in Children with ALL: Study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:30:31 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/10/19/223297-alopecia-areata-in-children.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new study published in the journal of <i>Supportive Care in Cancer</i> showed that in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), scalp cooling (SC) improves hair preservation and demonstrates good safety. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">For children receiving chemotherapy, chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is a frequent side effect. A potential strategy to lessen chemotherapy-induced alopecia, a side effect that can be particularly upsetting for kids receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), is scalp cooling. This method helps maintain hair development by limiting follicular absorption of cytotoxic drugs by reducing scalp temperature during medication infusion. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Although results differ depending on the kind of chemotherapy and dosage intensity, recent pediatric research indicate that scalp cooling is both practical and increasingly successful. Minimizing hair loss may greatly enhance a child's emotional health, treatment confidence, and general quality of life throughout ALL therapy, therefore it is critical to recognize its protective potential. Therefore, this study investigated the efficacy of SC in children. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">In children receiving induction chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), researchers carried out this study. The participants were divided into non-cooling (NC) and SC groups in a progressive manner. During the chemotherapeutic infusion (daunorubicin + vincristine), SC was performed using a pre-cooled Elasto-Gel® cap. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Successful hair preservation (HP), which is defined as NCI-CTCAE v5.0 alopecia grade-1 at end of induction (EOI), was the main result. Secondary results included trichoscopy and trichogram results, as well as modifications in scalp-ultrasonographic and scanning electron microscopic parameters (SEM). </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The median age of the twenty-two enrolled children was 72 months. Out of 11 children in each group, two in NC and one in SC passed away before to EOI. In contrast to 2/9 in the NC group, 9/10 in the SC group achieved successful HP. Among the sonographic measurements, the SC group showed a substantially smaller drop in skin thickness (−0.03 mm vs. −0.3 mm, p = 0.049).</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Shaft-diameter (−7.9 µm vs. −21.6 µm, p = 0.005) and cuticular scale-density (−3.5 scales/100 µm vs. −12 scales/100 µm, p = 0.0004) were substantially better preserved in the SC group among the SEM metrics. The NC group showed more prominent trichoscopic and trichogram results linked to CIA. During SC, none of the patients complained of headaches or vertigo.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Overall, in children with ALL receiving induction chemotherapy, SC was linked to an increased chance of successful HP. For kids with cancer, SC is safe and well-tolerated. Additional research is required to examine the long-term safety results of SC. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Source:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Kumar, R., Prakash, S., Bansal, S., Ahuja, R., Mehta, N., Bhari, N., Jana, M., Yadav, S., Meena, J. P., Seth, R., &amp; Gupta, A. K. (2025). Efficacy of scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A non-randomized trial. Supportive Care in Cancer: Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 33(12). <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-025-10190-9" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-025-10190-9</a></p>

349. Laterally closed tunnel Technique iEffective for treatment of isolated Mandibular Gingival Recession, suggests study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:30:16 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2021/02/06/147384-gingival-recession.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">According to a new research laterally closed tunnel technique shows early clinical effectiveness in treating isolated mandibular gingival recessions, but incomplete root coverage indicates procedural sensitivity and underscores the need for larger, controlled studies to confirm its reliability. The study was published in <i>BMC Oral Health</i> by Tugba Sahin.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify; ">The prospective case series involved seven healthy patients (mean age 31.29 ± 8.92 years) presenting with isolated mandibular recession defects. Each patient underwent the laterally closed tunnel technique combined with SCTGs. Clinical measurements included gingival recession width (GRW), gingival recession depth (GRD), gingival thickness (GT), keratinized tissue width (KTW), and root coverage esthetic score (RES). Measurements were recorded at baseline, 1.5 months (T1), 6 months (T2), and 18 months (T3). Baseline periodontal parameters, plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, pocket depth, and clinical attachment level were assessed to confirm periodontal health. Because the data were nonnormally distributed (p &lt; 0.05), the Friedman test and Bonferroni-adjusted Wilcoxon test were used. Statistical significance was set at p &lt; 0.05.</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Results</p><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="text-align: justify;">This study showed statistically significant improvements in specific gingival parameters after the LCT procedure. </p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="text-align: justify;">The GRD significantly decreased (p = 0.0008), with an effective improvement in defect depth, and GT significantly increased (p = 0.0117), indicating improved soft-tissue thickness. </p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="text-align: justify;">Other gingival parameters, such as GRW, KTW, and RE,S did not change significantly. </p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="text-align: justify;">Most of the improvements were achieved early in the postoperative period and remained stable during the 18-month follow-up. </p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="text-align: justify; ">At T3, all patients reached partial root coverage with a mean of 42.98%. Aesthetic outcomes significantly improved at 6 months and remained stable, without statistically significant differences between time points (p = 0.93).</p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify; ">The LCT approach thus showed early and stable gains in the gingival recession depth and tissue thickness up to 18 months, confirming the clinical efficacy for isolated mandibular recessions. Larger controlled clinical investigations are required to confirm these results and establish if modification of the LCT procedure may improve root-coverage outcomes.</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Reference:</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Şahin, T. Clinical and aesthetic outcomes after laterally closed tunnel for isolated mandibular gingival recessions: Case series with 18-month follow-up. BMC Oral Health (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07342-y">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07342-y</a> </p><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

350. Rare Case: Laryngeal TB Presents as Vocal Cord Lesion With Persistent Hoarseness in Healthy Young Woman

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:00:45 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/11/29/311539-laryngeal-tuberculosis.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Ethiopia: A rare case of isolated laryngeal <a href="https://speciality.medicaldialogues.in/topics/tuberculosis">tuberculosis </a>(TB) in an otherwise healthy young woman has been reported in<i> <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/bmc-infectious-disease">BMC Infectious Diseases</a>, </i>drawing attention to an often-overlooked diagnosis in patients presenting with persistent <a href="https://speciality.medicaldialogues.in/topics/hoarseness">hoarseness</a>.</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; ">The case report, authored by Mohammedsefa Arusi Dari and colleagues from the Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Department at Addis Ababa University, highlights how laryngeal TB can masquerade as malignancy or chronic laryngitis, even in individuals with no immunosuppression or pulmonary involvement.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Laryngeal TB was once a frequent complication of advanced pulmonary tuberculosis, but its incidence has dropped significantly with the widespread availability of antibiotics. Despite this decline, it remains a relevant clinical concern in regions where TB continues to be endemic. Its presentation is often nonspecific, making a timely diagnosis difficult. The authors emphasize that clinicians should consider TB in patients with unexplained hoarseness, as delayed diagnosis can prolong morbidity and lead to unnecessary interventions.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">The reported case involves a 33-year-old Ethiopian woman who had been experiencing hoarseness for six months, accompanied only by decreased appetite. She had no history of cough, fever, night sweats, or respiratory symptoms. The patient was immunocompetent, a non-smoker, and had no family history of tuberculosis or chronic disease. Physical examination showed no neck swelling or lymphadenopathy.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Indirect laryngoscopy revealed an ulcerated lesion confined to the right vocal cord, while the rest of the laryngeal structures appeared normal. Routine investigations—including sputum AFB testing and chest X-ray—did not indicate pulmonary TB. However, the strongly positive tuberculin skin test raised suspicion of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">A vocal cord biopsy was subsequently performed. Histopathological analysis demonstrated caseating granulomas with Langhans giant cells, a classic finding in tuberculosis. Acid-fast staining confirmed the presence of rod-shaped bacilli, and GeneXpert testing further validated the diagnosis, ruling out resistance to first-line TB medications isoniazid and rifampicin.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">The patient was started on standard anti-tubercular therapy, consisting of a two-month intensive phase with isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, followed by four months of continuation therapy with isoniazid and rifampicin. Given the localized nature of the disease and the patient’s favorable progress, treatment was extended for an additional three months to ensure complete resolution.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Follow-up evaluations at three and six months demonstrated striking improvement. Her hoarseness resolved completely, and repeat laryngoscopy showed a fully healed vocal cord without any scarring or residual abnormalities. She tolerated the treatment regimen well and achieved full recovery.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">The authors note that cases like this highlight the importance of including laryngeal TB in the differential diagnosis of persistent hoarseness, even in patients with no traditional risk factors. Early biopsy and prompt initiation of therapy are key to preventing complications such as vocal cord scarring or airway obstruction. The successful outcome in this patient reinforces the value of maintaining clinical vigilance for extrapulmonary TB, particularly when encountering atypical laryngeal lesions in TB-endemic settings.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Reference:</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Dari, M.A., Hassen, Z.S. &amp; Muluneh, M.A. Laryngeal tuberculosis presenting as an isolated vocal cord lesion in an immunocompetent patient: a case report. BMC Infect Dis 25, 1650 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12084-x</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

351. Percutaneous needle release more cost-effective alternative to traditional open surgery for trigger finger: study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:00:37 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/04/312562-trigger-finger.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">Trigger finger, a common condition caused by flexor tendon compression in adults, often requires surgical release when conservative treatment fails. <i>Oğuzhan Gökalp et al</i> retrospectively compared the outcomes and costs of percutaneous needle release and traditional open release to treat trigger fingers.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing trigger finger surgery was conducted (n = 92). The patients were divided into two groups: open surgery (n = 43) and percutaneous release (n = 49). Treatment outcomes were assessed using the Gilbert questionnaire (failure, complications, and satisfaction), and functional outcomes were measured using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores. The cost analysis was based on social security billing. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The key findings of the study were: </p><p style="text-align: justify;">• The mean quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand scores are 10 ± 5.7 for the percutaneous group and 10.4 ± 5.7 for the open surgery group (p = 0.69). </p><p style="text-align: justify;">• Finger stiff ness was reported in 2% of the percutaneous group and 30% of the open surgery group (p = 0.03), whereas scarring was observed in 0% of the percutaneous group and 23% of the open surgery group (p &lt; 0.01). </p><p style="text-align: justify;">• Returning to daily work was faster in the percutaneous group, with 67% resuming within a week compared to 0% in the open group (p &lt; 0.01). </p><p style="text-align: justify;">• The procedure costs averaged 156.3 ± 6.6 United States dollars for the percutaneous group and 182.9 ± 24.2 USD (United States dollars) for the open surgery group (p &lt; 0.01). </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The authors concluded – “This study demonstrated that both open and percutaneous surgical techniques are effective in treating trigger fingers. Percutaneous needle release appears to be a more cost-effective alternative to traditional open surgery for the trigger finger, with similar functional outcomes, faster recovery, fewer complications, and lower costs. However, open surgery remains a reliable, particularly in cases that require direct visualization, or in patients unsuitable for percutaneous techniques.”</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further reading:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Comparison of Open and Percutaneous Treatment in Trigger Finger: A Retrospective Analysis of Functional Results and Cost-Effectiveness </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Oğuzhan Gökalp et al </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Indian Journal of Orthopaedics (2025) 59:1530–1536 </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-025-01532-0</p>

352. Tezepelumab Cuts Steroid Dependence in Severe Asthma: WAYFINDER trial

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:00:02 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/10/09/303882-asthma-2.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UK: A new study published in <i>The Lancet Respiratory Medicine</i> reports that <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/tezepelumab-ekko">tezepelumab </a>can significantly reduce the need for oral <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/corticosteroids">corticosteroids </a>(OCS) in adults with severe, <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/uncontrolled-asthma">uncontrolled asthma</a> who depend on these medications for daily symptom control.</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; ">The findings highlight the therapy’s potential as an effective steroid-sparing option for patients who often face substantial side effects from long-term corticosteroid use.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">The phase 3b WAYFINDER trial, led by Prof David J Jackson from Guy’s Severe Asthma Centre, King’s College London, aimed to build on earlier evidence from the SOURCE study, which suggested that tezepelumab may help reduce OCS use in patients with higher baseline blood eosinophil counts. WAYFINDER expanded this investigation to a larger and more diverse group of adults aged 18 to 80 years with severe, uncontrolled asthma requiring maintenance OCS doses ranging from 5 mg to 40 mg of prednisone or prednisolone per day.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Conducted across 68 centres in 11 countries, the trial followed a single-arm, open-label design. Participants received 210 mg of tezepelumab subcutaneously every four weeks for up to 52 weeks. The main goals were to determine how many participants could taper their OCS dose to 5 mg or less—or completely stop OCS—while maintaining asthma control. Reductions below 5 mg were allowed only if adrenal function remained intact, assessed through structured cortisol-based testing. </div><div style="text-align: justify; ">The findings of the trial were as follows:</div><ul><li style="text-align: justify; ">A total of 382 individuals were enrolled, with 298 receiving tezepelumab and included in the final analysis.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">The mean baseline oral corticosteroid dose was 10.8 mg per day.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">By week 52, nearly 90% of participants reduced their OCS dose to 5 mg or less without losing asthma control.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">More than half of the participants (50.3%) fully discontinued OCS by the end of the study.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Similar improvements were observed as early as week 28, showing a steady tapering trend.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">OCS reduction and discontinuation occurred across all evaluated subgroups, irrespective of eosinophil count, FeNO levels, or allergy status.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Tezepelumab displayed a favourable safety profile throughout the study.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Serious adverse events were reported in 9.4% of participants, most commonly asthma-related or cases of pneumonia.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Only four participants discontinued treatment due to adverse events.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Two deaths occurred during the study, but neither was considered related to tezepelumab.</li></ul><div style="text-align: justify; ">The study offers key insights into how a biologic therapy targeting thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)—an epithelial cytokine involved in asthma pathogenesis—can support meaningful reductions in steroid dependence. The trial’s personalised OCS-tapering protocol, which incorporated proactive adrenal insufficiency monitoring, serves as a practical framework for clinicians seeking to safely reduce steroid exposure in eligible patients.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Results from WAYFINDER reinforce earlier findings from the SOURCE and DESTINATION trials, collectively positioning tezepelumab as a strong candidate for OCS-sparing therapy in severe asthma. With most participants maintaining stable lung function, experiencing improved asthma control, and reporting better quality of life, the study underscores the drug’s broad applicability across asthma phenotypes.</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">"Overall, the findings show that tezepelumab, when paired with a structured tapering approach, can help patients meaningfully reduce or even eliminate chronic OCS use—alleviating the burden of steroid-related complications and improving long-term management of severe, uncontrolled asthma," the authors concluded. </div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Reference:</div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Jackson DJ, Lugogo NL, Gurnell M, Heaney LG, Korn S, Brusselle G, Chanez P, Del Olmo R, Llanos JP, Keeling N, Sałapa K, Cook B, Parulekar AD, Kostikas K, Fogel R, Martin N, Chandarana SN. Oral corticosteroid reduction and discontinuation in adults with corticosteroid-dependent, severe, uncontrolled asthma treated with tezepelumab (WAYFINDER): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 3b trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2025 Nov 26:S2213-2600(25)00359-5. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(25)00359-5. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41317738.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

353. Lifestyle Interventions targeting physical activity and nutrition Improve Pediatric Blood Pressure: JAMA

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:45:30 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/08/30/250279-blood-pressure.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new study published in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> showed that lifestyle modifications can beneficially affect blood pressure in children, with the most successful programs combining physical activity and diet. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Lifestyle-based strategies are becoming more and more crucial for controlling children's high blood pressure, particularly as sedentary lifestyles and poor diets proliferate. Early, non-pharmacological methods support long-term cardiovascular health in addition to aiding in blood pressure regulation. Key therapies frequently focus on improving daily routines like encouraging regular physical exercise, decreasing screen time, and cultivating healthy sleep habits. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Dietary adjustments, such as limiting salt intake, increasing fruits and vegetables, and avoiding sugary snacks, also have a vital impact in enhancing vascular function and weight control. Family engagement is vital, as children develop habits imitated at home. Lifestyle treatments provide a workable, long-term solution to stop the rise in childhood hypertension and lower future risks of heart disease and metabolic disorders by focusing on modifiable behaviors at an early stage. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Therefore, this study evaluated the efficacy of school- or community-based lifestyle interventions for lowering high blood pressure in children (aged 3-18 years) and to identify components that contribute to efficacy. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Between June 2013 and March 2024, studies were searched on Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and PubMed. Randomized clinical trials and quasi-experimental studies were evaluated using the following strict inclusion criteria: participants aged 3 to 18 years, longer than 6-month intervention duration, primary goal to modify cardiometabolic risk, and blood pressure measurement before and after the intervention. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Interventions targeting specific patient groups were omitted. The critical evaluation techniques developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute were used to measure quality. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention, and the average difference was reported. Data analysis was carried out from June 2023 to July 2024. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">A total of 27 research were examined, of which 13 reported a favorable effect on blood pressure; 24 studies focused physical activity, 15 addressed diet, 16 targeted education, and 11 included family engagement. Of 14 multicomponent investigations, 9 found a favorable effect on blood pressure.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Overall, the findings of this systematic analysis indicate that lifestyle interventions can have a good effect on blood pressure in the pediatric population, with multicomponent designs addressing both physical activity and diet showing the most potential. Future studies should focus on elucidating intervention design, physical activity dose, practicality, and scalability as well as the long-term efficacy of treatments that support children's healthy blood pressure. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Source:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Tiplady, C. H., Mynard, J. P., Vandeleur, M., Ainkaran, G., Li, S. X., Climie, R., Burgner, D. P., Dwyer, T., Quinlan, C., &amp; Longmore, D. K. (2025). Lifestyle interventions addressing blood pressure in children: A systematic review: A systematic review. JAMA Pediatrics. <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2841558" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.4943</a></p>

354. Focused Ultrasound + Chemotherapy Shows Promise in Glioblastoma, suggests study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:45:21 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/10/19/223285-glioblastoma.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A University of Maryland clinical trial found that combining focused ultrasound with <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> produced objective <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/tumor">tumor</a> responses in 40% of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/glioblastoma">glioblastoma</a> patients, suggesting a potential survival benefit for this aggressive <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/brain-cancer">brain cancer</a>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Patients with the deadliest form of brain cancer, glioblastoma, who received MRI-guided focused ultrasound with standard-of-care chemotherapy had a nearly 40 percent increase in overall survival in a landmark trial of 34 patients led by University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) researchers. This is the first time researchers have demonstrated a potential survival benefit from using focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier to improve delivery of chemotherapy to the tumor site in brain cancer patients after surgery. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">“Our results are very encouraging. Using focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier and deliver chemotherapy could significantly increase patient survival, which other ongoing studies are seeking to confirm and expand,” said study principal investigator Graeme Woodworth, MD, Professor and Chair of Neurosurgery at UMSOM and Neurosurgeon-In-Chief at the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The findings of this groundbreaking safety, feasibility, and comparative trial involved glioblastoma patients who were given focused ultrasound to open their blood-brain barrier before getting chemotherapy; they were matched to a rigorously selected control group of 185 glioblastoma patients with similar characteristics who received the standard dose of the chemotherapy drug, temozolomide, without receiving focused ultrasound. Trial participants were initially treated with surgery to remove their brain tumor, followed by six weeks of chemotherapy and radiation, and up to six monthly focused-ultrasound treatments plus temozolomide. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Results were published in the journal Lancet Oncology and show that trial participants had nearly 14 months of median progression-free survival, compared to eight months in the control group. In terms of overall survival, trial participants, on average, lived for more than 30 months compared to 19 months in the control group.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The study builds on more than a decade of intensive research to test the safety and feasibility of opening the blood-brain barrier using focused ultrasound first in animal studies and then in patients. It was led by Dr. Woodworth and was conducted at UMMC and four other clinical sites affiliated with the University of Toronto, Harvard University, University of Virginia, and West Virginia University. “We also demonstrated that this could be a useful technique that enables us to better monitor patients to determine if their brain cancer has progressed,” said Dr. Woodworth, who also serves as Director of the Brain Tumor Program at the University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center (UMGCCC). </p><p style="text-align: justify;">He and his team demonstrated that opening the blood-brain barrier facilitated the use of a “liquid biopsy,” which is a blood test that detects cancer biomarkers, which can include DNA fragments, proteins and other components from the liquid environment surrounding the tumor site. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Such biomarkers have been used in other cancers to determine whether the tumor has remained stable or has the potential to progress or even metastasize. Up until now, however, these tests have not been utilized in brain cancer patients since most components can never pass into the bloodstream from the brain due to the blood-brain barrier. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">“These liquid biomarkers were found to be closely concordant with the patient outcomes over time, progression-free survival and overall survival,” said Dr. Woodworth.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">While temozolomide is the standard treatment for glioblastoma, the drug typically gets blocked by the blood-brain barrier with studies showing that less than 20 percent reaches the brain in patients. This study did not determine the exact amount of temozolomide to reach the brain in each patient, but earlier studies have shown that opening the blood-brain barrier before delivering chemotherapy can dramatically increase the amount that gets to the original tumor site. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Glioblastoma is the most common and deadliest type of malignant brain tumor. The five-year survival rate is only 5.5 percent, and patients live an average of 14 to 16 months after diagnosis when treated with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy when appropriate. The malignancy nearly always recurs even after it is removed due to residual infiltrating cancer cells that remain after treatment. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The blood-brain barrier is a specialized network of vascular and brain cells that acts as the brain’s security system to protect against invasion by dangerous toxins and microbes. It can be opened temporarily using a specialized focused ultrasound device. This process starts with injecting microscopic inert gas-filled bubbles into the patient’s bloodstream. Guided by an MRI, precise brain regions are targeted while the injected microbubbles are circulating. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">“Upon excitation under low-intensity ultrasound waves, the microbubbles oscillate within the energy field, causing temporary mechanical perturbations in the walls of the brain blood vessels,” said Pavlos Anastasiadis, PhD, an Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery at UMSOM who is an expert in ultrasound biophysics.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Prior studies led by Dr. Woodworth and this trial’s co-investigators showed that opening the blood-brain barrier temporarily can be safely and feasibly performed in brain tumor patients. He and his team conducted this procedure in the first brain cancer patient in the U.S. in 2018 at UMMC after the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the inaugural clinical trial. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">“Dr. Woodworth’s findings are deeply exciting and a significant step forward for the field,” said Taofeek K. Owonikoko, MD, PhD, UMGCCC Executive Director. “Patients with glioblastoma have had few effective treatment options, and UMGCCC is proud to be at the forefront of efforts to bring hope to these patients and their families.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Future trials could use focused ultrasound alongside other chemotherapy agents to test the effectiveness of drugs never used in brain cancer due to their ineffectiveness at crossing the blood-brain barrier.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">“This groundbreaking trial has provided a potential new prognostic and therapeutic paradigm for the 15,000 Americans who are diagnosed every year with this deadly form of brain cancer,” said UMSOM Dean Mark T. Gladwin, MD, who is the John Z. and Akiko K. Bowers Distinguished Professor and Vice President for Medical Affairs at University of Maryland, Baltimore. “The release of biomarkers into the bloodstream offers a possible new method for simple and routine monitoring of brain regions without the need for invasive biopsies. Having the ability to open the blood-brain barrier could also usher in the testing of new therapeutics to see whether they offer further life-extending benefits.”</p><p style="text-align: justify;">"For the thousands of people who receive this devastating diagnosis each year, the significance of this advancement cannot be overstated," said Bert W. O'Malley, MD, President and CEO of UMMC. "The success of this trial brings new momentum and further accelerates investigation of targeted therapies for glioblastoma and other brain cancers. Hope has been redefined for these families.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dr. Woodworth is also the co-leader of a larger diagnostics-focused pivotal focused ultrasound trial in glioblastoma patients called LIBERATE (NCT05383872) in partnership with ReFOCUSED (The Research Consortium for Transcranial Focused UltraSound-Enhanced Drug Delivery &amp; Diagnostics.) ReFOCUSED is a growing group of researchers from over 20 sites across North America whose goal is to use the new opportunities offered by MRI-guided focused ultrasound to improve the clinical outcomes of brain diseases. The LIBERATE trial is currently closed to enrollment.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Reference:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Woodworth, Graeme F et al., Microbubble-enhanced transcranial focused ultrasound with temozolomide for patients with high-grade glioma (BT008NA): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial, The Lancet Oncology.<br></p>

355. People with diabetes face higher risk of sudden cardiac death, reveals research

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:45:10 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/10/22/305188-sudden-cardiac-death.webp' /><p>The risk of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Sudden-cardiac-death">sudden cardiac death </a>is higher both for people with type 1 and <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/type-2-diabetes">type 2 diabetes</a>, according to a large study published in the European Heart Journal [1] today (Thursday). The increase in risk is especially noticeable among younger adults. </p><p>Sudden cardiac death is when someone dies suddenly and unexpectedly due to a problem with their heart. It is generally rare in young and seemingly healthy individuals. </p><p>The research also shows that people with <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Diabetes">diabetes</a> have a shorter life expectancy on average, and that a proportion of this reduction is due to sudden cardiac death. </p><p>The research was led by Dr Tobias Skjelbred from Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, and included data on the entire Danish population in 2010. </p><p>The researchers looked at all 54,028 deaths in the country over that year and used death certificates, hospital discharge summaries and autopsy reports to identify all sudden cardiac deaths. They found 6,862 cases. </p><p>By combining this with records of which people had type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes or neither, the researchers were able to compare rates of sudden cardiac death between the three groups. </p><p>They found that sudden cardiac death was 3.7 times more common among people with type 1 diabetes and 6.5 times more common for people with type 2 diabetes, compared with the general population. The difference in risk was greatest in younger adults, with people under 50 who have diabetes having a seven times higher risk of sudden cardiac death. </p><p>The research also showed that the average life expectancy was 14.2 years shorter for people with type 1 diabetes and 7.9 years shorter for people with type 2 diabetes. Sudden cardiac death was responsible for 3.4 of the years lost in people with type 1 diabetes and 2.7 in people with type 2 diabetes. </p><p>Dr Skjelbred said: “We found that sudden cardiac death occurs more frequently in people with diabetes across all age groups, and that sudden cardiac death has a substantial impact on the shortened life expectancy in individuals with diabetes. While sudden cardiac death risk increases with age for everyone, the relative difference is most pronounced when comparing younger people with diabetes to their peers in the general population. </p><p>“This is an observational study, meaning that we can see a link between diabetes and sudden cardiac death, but we cannot prove that one causes the other. Sudden cardiac death is challenging to predict and prevent, but these findings reinforce the importance for people with diabetes to work with their clinicians to reduce cardiovascular risk. </p><p>“There are probably several reasons behind this link, and these may differ by age. Having diabetes predisposes people to ischaemic heart disease, which is a key mechanism. In addition, diabetes-specific factors such as hypoglycaemia and cardiac autonomic neuropathy may increase the chances of an irregular heartbeat and sudden cardiac death. </p><p>“A key limitation of this study is that it focuses on deaths in 2010, before widespread use of newer glucose-lowering therapies such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists. We therefore cannot assess how these treatments may have influenced sudden cardiac death in more recent years.” </p><p>People who are known to have a very high risk of sudden cardiac death can be fitted with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, so researchers say the next step could be to identify subgroups within the diabetes population who might benefit from preventive strategies, and to study how to lower the risk for people with diabetes. </p><p>In an accompanying editorial [2], Dr Hanno Tan from Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands and colleague said: “Despite significant advances in cardiovascular medicine, sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a challenge for prevention and treatment due to its unpredictable nature and high fatality rate. </p><p>“Previous studies have indicated that the incidence of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in diabetics is elevated compared to the general population. </p><p>“In this issue of the European Heart Journal, Skjelbred et al expand upon these previous studies, furthering our understanding of the relationship between diabetes and SCD. For the first time, the extent of both loss in life expectancy due to diabetes and the contribution of SCD to this loss is quantified. </p><p>“Of particular interest is the finding that the diabetes-associated risk of SCD was higher among younger individuals than among older individuals. For example, the incidence rate was highest in the 30-40 year age group among type 1 diabetes patients (22.7), and in the 40-50 year age group among type 2 diabetes patients (6.0). </p><p>studies have been initiated to develop systems that may autonomously detect SCA and call the emergency number, e.g., through the use of wearables such as smartwatches. Such solutions may have particular relevance for type 1 diabetes patients, because the proportion of unwitnessed SCA events is higher in these patients than in the general population. Thus, type 1 diabetes patients may derive particular benefit from these solutions. </p><p>we may be able to reduce the burden of SCD in diabetes patients with the use of personalised treatment interventions that aim at preventing SCA and/or improving SCA treatment.”</p><p>Reference:</p><p>Tobias Skjelbred, Peder Emil Warming, Elijah R Behr, Lars Køber, Ulrik Pedersen-Bjergaard, Bo Gregers Winkel, Thomas Hadberg Lynge, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Diabetes and sudden cardiac death: a Danish nationwide study, European Heart Journal, 2025;, ehaf826, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf826 </p>

356. Severe Glaucoma Visual Field Loss Linked to Poorer Driving and Higher Collision Risk: Study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:45:09 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/02/26/276141-accident-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new study published in the <i>Journal of Glaucoma</i> showed that patients with more extensive visual field abnormalities made more driving mistakes, had higher accident rates, and were more inclined to avoid particular driving scenarios or quit driving entirely. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">As driving depends significantly on peripheral vision, contrast sensitivity, and rapid visual processing, persons with glaucomatous abnormalities may suffer issues such as trouble identifying dangers, delayed reaction times, and poor lane maintaining. These limits present serious safety issues, both for impacted drivers and others on the road. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">As global populations age and glaucoma becomes more widespread, knowing how specific patterns and severities of visual field loss impact driving ability is critical. This insight can assist guide clinical counseling, inform licensing rules, and enable the development of focused treatments to retain mobility while guaranteeing road safety. The research on the effects of glaucomatous VF loss on driving ability, the degree of driving limitation and cessation, and the risk of motor vehicle accidents (MVCs) is qualitatively analyzed in this systematic review. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Using keywords like "glaucoma," "visual field defect/disorder," and "driving," a search was done for studies published between 2003 and 2023 across MEDLINE and Embase (via Ovid), PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. The results were then screened based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data on research design, visual field defect features, participant characteristics, driving performance metrics, and associated outcomes were gathered from the qualifying studies. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Initial search returned 835 studies, with 20 research selected. Three more papers were included by hand-searching, with a total of 23 studies included for final evaluation. Poorer driving performance, including longer reaction times to road dangers, a reduced capacity for lane management, and more difficulties driving at night, was the outcome of moderate to severe VF abnormalities.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">When compared to patients with milder, unilateral glaucoma, individuals with more severe VF abnormalities and bilateral glaucoma were more inclined to restrict or stop driving. A higher probability of MVCs was linked to a more severe VF loss.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Overall, individuals with moderate to severe glaucomatous VF loss and bilateral glaucoma tended to demonstrate lower driving ability when compared to persons with mild and unilateral illness. Higher rates of self-limitation and driving stoppage, as well as an increased risk of MVCs in both simulator and real-world contexts, were linked to more severe VF faults. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Source:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Toh, Z. H., Koh, S. Y. N., Yang, W. Y. L., Munro, Y. L., &amp; Ang, B. C. H. (2025). The effect of glaucomatous visual field defects on driving: A systematic review. Journal of Glaucoma, 34(11), 837–852. <a href="https://journals.lww.com/glaucomajournal/fulltext/2025/11000/the_effect_of_glaucomatous_visual_field_defects_on.2.aspx" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000002633</a></p>

357. Psychotherapies Outperform Usual Care for Perinatal Depression: Study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:30:48 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/07/05/293460-paternal-depression.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new study published in the journal of the <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i> showed that when it came to treating perinatal depression, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral activation, and interpersonal therapy were superior to standard care. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Depression during pregnancy and the first year after childbirth is a serious public health problem, harming both mother well-being and early infant development. Psychological treatments have become crucial to therapy because they offer safe, non-pharmacological choices during a period when pharmaceutical usage may be limited by safety concerns. Approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and behavioral activation attempt to develop coping abilities, manage interpersonal stresses, and improve everyday functioning. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Growing research demonstrates these therapies can considerably reduce depression symptoms and enhance long-term emotional wellness. Understanding which therapies work best is vital for improving care for women throughout the perinatal period. Therefore, this study examined psychological therapy for prenatal depression. This research focused on&nbsp; RCTs which assessed psychological therapy for people experiencing depression during pregnancy and up to a year postpartum, encompassed 6 large databases from January 2000 to March 2025.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Analysis was done on 44 RCTs. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT; k = 25, n = 2962) was likely to be more effective than treatment as usual (TAU), lowering Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores by about −1.7 points (95% CI, −2.0 to −1.3; moderate certainty) and possibly boosting recovery rates (RR 1.7, CI 1.3 to 2.3; low certainty). Behavioral activation (k = 3, n = 508) may also outperform TAU, lowering symptoms by around −1.5 EPDS points (CI −2.6 to −0.5; poor confidence).</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">There was little (low confidence) variation in depressed outcomes between counseling and TAU (k = 3, n = 247; EPDS −0.8, CI −2.6 to 1.0) and between CBT and counseling (k = 3, n = 226; EPDS −0.5, CI −1.5 to 0.5). Interpersonal treatment (IPT; k = 9, n = 1003) was probably better to TAU, increasing EPDS scores by −1.7 points (CI −2.9 to −0.5; moderate certainty) and may marginally enhance recovery rates (RR 1.2, CI 0.97 to 1.5; medium certainty).</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Overall, for addressing perinatal depression, behavioral activation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and interpersonal therapy have considerable therapeutic potential, with this study showing they can lower symptom intensity and enhance overall emotional recovery during pregnancy and the postpartum period. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Source:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Couch, E., Mai, H. J., Kanaan, G., Caputo, E. L., Lewis, O., Zahradnik, M. L., Howard, M., Bohlen, L. C., Konnyu, K., &amp; Balk, E. M. (2025). Effectiveness of psychological therapies for depression during the perinatal period : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine. <a href="https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/ANNALS-24-03520" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-24-03520</a></p>

358. Oral nifedipine retard effective for rapid BP control in hypertensive emergencies of pregnancy: Study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:30:29 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/09/03/299767-cvd-and-pregnancy.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">About one in ten pregnant women are affected by a common medical disorder called hypertension. Examples of hypertensive diseases during pregnancy include gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and pre-existing hypertension, with or without superimposed pre-eclampsia. One of the biggest causes of mother and neonatal deaths globally is still HDP. There are increased worsened perinatal outcomes disclosed because of severe hypertension. Severe pregnancy-induced hypertension occurs when the systolic blood pressure (SBP) is 160 mmHg or higher and the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is 110 mmHg or higher.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Preeclampsia can be diagnosed even without proteinuria if the patients are found to have multiorgan damage. Because of the potential of a stroke, intracerebral bleeding, hypertensive encephalopathy, and other end-organ damage, severe PIH needs to be treated right away. Furthermore, there is a higher chance of complications for the developing fetus, such as low birth weight, premature birth, hospitalisation ofneonates in the ICU and surprisingly inappropriate death. Also, it can lead to the risk of developing hypertension and dyslipidemia in early adulthood. Starting the treatment for hypertension reduces the chance of hypertensive crisis and the risk of death of neonates.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Labetalol works by blocking beta-1 receptors in the heart and alpha-1 receptors in blood vessels. This action leads to a dose-related decrease in blood pressure while maintaining a relatively stable heart rate. When administered intravenously, Labetalol takes effect within 5 minutes, with peak effects observed between 10 to 15 minutes. The duration of action is observed to range from 45 minutes to a maximum of 6 hours, offering a scope of effectiveness. Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine subclass, is money-saving for labourers. It is a hasty and prolonged action and can be ingested orally. However, it is expected to generate an unexpected reduction of blood pressure in the mother and severe pain in the fetus induced by placental hypoperfusion and palpitations that may occur if magnesium sulphate is administered simultaneously. Hydralazine dilates the blood vessels effectively and is the standard therapy for the management of severe PIH complicating pregnancy. Currently, it is an alternative drug to Nifedipine and Labetalol for treating severe pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) due to its inconsistent effectiveness and adverse effects on the fetus. This research aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of intravenous Labetalol versus oral Nifedipine retard in managing hypertensive emergencies during pregnancy.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A randomized study with 104 pregnant women who had a blood pressure of 160/110 mm Hg or higher compared the effects of Nifedipine (20 mg every 30 minutes, up to five doses) and Labetalol (20 mg, 40 mg, or 80 mg every 15 minutes) until a target blood pressure of 150/100 mm Hg or lower was reached. The main focus was on the time and dosage needed to achieve this goal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The mean time to achieve target blood pressure was significantly shorter with IV Labetalol (33.85 ± 11.87 minutes) compared to oral Nifedipine (48.56 ± 17.36 minutes; P &lt; 0.0001). The average dose required was lower for Nifedipine (1.73 ± 0.63 mg) than for Labetalol (2.06 ± 0.67 mg; P &lt; 0.01). The total dose needed was higher for Labetalol (70.00 ± 42.57 mg) compared to Nifedipine (33.71 ± 13.14 mg).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The study findings revealed no statistically significant difference between the two groups concerning their general characteristics, including age, parity, gestational age, proteinuria, oedema, mode of delivery, fetal outcomes, and birth weight.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This study was done so that a positive step can be taken toward finding out whether oral tablets are equally efficacious in reducing blood pressure compared with IV as they are simple, flat, and cheaper for poor people. The present study findings show that an intravenous labetalol regimen is the most effective method for rapidly reducing blood pressure during hypertensive emergencies, such as severe preeclampsia. Although IV labetalol effectively maintains lower blood pressure in a short time, oral nifedipine retard is also effective and very well-tolerated for rapid control of blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies, with minimal side effects reported in the present study.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Source: Sudeepthi et al. / Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 2025;12(3):511–515</p> <p style="text-align: justify; "> </p></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

359. Regional citrate anticoagulation-CRRT with Calcium-Containing Solution Found Safe and Effective: Study

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 14:30:27 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/11/07/307385-images-10-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new study published in <em data-start="135" data-end="151">BMC Nephrology</em> has demonstrated that regional citrate anticoagulation continuous renal replacement therapy (RCA-CRRT) using a calcium-containing replacement solution is both safe and effective for critically ill patients requiring renal support. The researchers found that this approach maintained effective anticoagulation while reducing complications related to calcium imbalance. Among the different continuous renal replacement therapy modalities evaluated, continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) showed longer filter survival, suggesting it may be the most efficient option in clinical use.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"> <p data-start="747" data-end="1328" style="text-align: justify; ">According to the authors, conventional RCA-CRRT protocols often rely on calcium-free replacement fluids, which can lead to complex calcium monitoring and supplementation requirements. In contrast, the calcium-containing solution simplifies clinical management by maintaining stable calcium levels without compromising anticoagulation efficacy. The study noted that this modified protocol ensured adequate circuit patency, stable acid-base balance, and consistent electrolyte control throughout treatment, without a rise in citrate-related side effects or metabolic complications.</p> <p data-start="1330" data-end="2006" style="text-align: justify; ">The researchers concluded that the use of calcium-containing solutions in RCA-CRRT represents a promising evolution in renal replacement therapy protocols. This method may improve workflow efficiency in intensive care settings by reducing the need for frequent adjustments and laboratory monitoring. They recommended further multicenter studies to validate these findings across diverse patient populations and to establish standardized guidelines for clinical implementation. Overall, this study provides strong evidence supporting RCA-CRRT with calcium-containing solutions as a practical and safe alternative for managing critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.</p> <p data-start="2008" data-end="2177" style="text-align: justify; "><strong data-start="2008" data-end="2021">Keywords:</strong> regional citrate anticoagulation, continuous renal replacement therapy, calcium-containing solution, hemodiafiltration, filter survival, <em data-start="2159" data-end="2175">BMC Nephrology</em></p> <p data-start="2179" data-end="2493"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong data-start="2179" data-end="2205">Reference:</strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Zhang, Y., Liu, H., &amp; Chen, X. (2025). <em data-start="2247" data-end="2417">Safety and efficacy of regional citrate anticoagulation continuous renal replacement therapy with calcium-containing replacement solution: A comparative clinical study.</em> <em data-start="2418" data-end="2438">BMC Nephrology, 26</em>(1), 4565. <a data-start="2449" data-end="2491" rel="noopener" target="_new" class="decorated-link cursor-pointer">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04565-7</a></div><a data-start="2449" data-end="2491" rel="noopener" target="_new" class="decorated-link cursor-pointer"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-rtl-flip="" class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]"><path d="M14.3349 13.3301V6.60645L5.47065 15.4707C5.21095 15.7304 4.78895 15.7304 4.52925 15.4707C4.26955 15.211 4.26955 14.789 4.52925 14.5293L13.3935 5.66504H6.66011C6.29284 5.66504 5.99507 5.36727 5.99507 5C5.99507 4.63273 6.29284 4.33496 6.66011 4.33496H14.9999L15.1337 4.34863C15.4369 4.41057 15.665 4.67857 15.665 5V13.3301C15.6649 13.6973 15.3672 13.9951 14.9999 13.9951C14.6327 13.9951 14.335 13.6973 14.3349 13.3301Z"></path></svg></a><p></p></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

360. Medtronic gets USFDA clearance of Hugo robotic assisted surgery system for urologic surgical procedures

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 11:00:32 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2022/10/28/189177-medtronic-new.webp' /><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;">Medtronic has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the Hugo robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) system for use in urologic surgical procedures.</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; ">The Hugo RAS system's clearance brings a versatile robotic-assisted platform to U.S. surgeons and health systems seeking to expand soft-tissue robotic surgery programs.</div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div><p style="text-align: justify; ">The U.S. leads the world in robotic surgery adoption, yet hospitals continue to face challenges in capacity and access.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">"This is an incredibly exciting day for healthcare in the United States. FDA clearance of the Hugo RAS system means there is now choice for hospitals looking to expand their robotic programs and increases access for patients," said Rajit Kamal, vice president and general manager of Robotic Surgical Technologies within the Surgical business of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medtronic">Medtronic</a>. "As we begin our purposeful launch of the Hugo RAS system in the U.S., our focus is on building a strong foundation with leading hospitals through our differentiated approach to partnership, rooted in our enduring commitment to provide an excellent customer experience and enable surgical teams to deliver the best possible outcomes for their patients."</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Thoughtfully designed with input from surgeons and hospital administrators to shape the future of surgery, the Hugo RAS system includes three main differentiators:</p><ul type="disc"><li style="text-align: justify; "><b>Modular Design</b>: The Hugo RAS system's innovative modular design means the robotic arms can be easily moved, shared, and deployed across any care setting — helping to maximize utilization and providing surgeons flexibility to customize their approach to optimize anatomical access for each patient's unique needs. The open design of the surgeon console provides greater situational awareness and visualization, reduces physical strain, and creates enhanced training opportunities for surgical teams — enabling better bedside communication and team integration.<br> </li><li style="text-align: justify; "><b>Digital Ecosystem</b>: The Hugo RAS system connects seamlessly with the Touch Surgery ecosystem, which provides pre-operative training tools, remote tele-proctoring capabilities, and AI-powered post-operative case insights.† Surgeons may securely access case videos seconds after a procedure is completed, supporting continuous improvement and collaboration among hospital teams and with their peers in the global surgical community.<br> </li><li style="text-align: justify; "><b>Differentiated Partnership</b>: Medtronic is the first and only company that can meet surgeon needs across all surgical modalities — open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted. The addition of the Hugo RAS system provides surgical teams access to world-class robotic training, deep clinical and technical expertise, and choice when determining the best surgical approach for each patient's unique needs, with the opportunity to use trusted Medtronic technologies and instruments as technology advances. </li></ul><p style="text-align: justify; ">"The Hugo RAS system represents a new and exciting approach to robotic-assisted surgery," said Dr. James Porter, a urologic surgeon and chief medical officer for Robotic Surgical Technologies and Digital Technologies within the Surgical business at Medtronic. "We're excited for surgical teams in the U.S. to experience the differentiated technology and partnership from Medtronic, which supports them at every stage of their robotic surgical journey."</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">With FDA clearance, the Hugo RAS system is indicated for use in minimally invasive urologic surgical procedures including prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and cystectomy — common procedures that account for about 230,000 surgeries per year in the U.S.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Expand URO investigational device exemption clinical study&nbsp;demonstrated that the Hugo RAS system met primary safety and effectiveness endpoints in urologic surgical procedures, with outcomes that are consistent with published literature.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Outside the U.S., the Hugo RAS system has been used in tens of thousands of urologic, gynecologic, and general surgery procedures in more than 30 countries across 5 continents. Medtronic intends to expand the Hugo RAS system's use in the U.S. to additional surgical specialties over time, with indications for general and gynecologic surgical procedures expected to follow the initial urology clearance.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/medical-devices/medtonic-to-invest-nearly-rs-430-crore-in-new-diabetes-gcc-in-pune-150188">Medtonic to invest nearly Rs 430 crore in new diabetes GCC in Pune</a></i></b></p></div></div>

361. AIIMS INI CET January 2026 counselling: Check complete schedule, guidelines, all details here

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 11:00:00 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/11/27/311067-ini-cet-january-2026.webp' /><p>New Delhi: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi has released the detailed schedule and procedure for the Online PG Seat Allocation- including the Mock Round, 1st and 2nd Rounds for admission to PG courses of INIs for the January 2026 session.</p><p>Eligible candidates can exercise their choices for institute and speciality through the online portal within the specified dates.</p><p> The process includes exercising choices, mock allocation, final allotment, acceptance of seats, and mandatory reporting with documents.</p><p><b><u>The schedule of online seat allocation (including MOCK Round) will be opened for admission to PG courses of INIs for January 2026 session as per details given below:&nbsp;&nbsp;</u></b></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="478" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><colgroup><col width="64"><col width="194"><col width="220"></colgroup><tbody><tr height="21"><td colspan="3" height="21" class="xl77" width="478">Schedule for 1st Round of Online Seat Allocation (including Mock Round)</td></tr><tr height="57"><td rowspan="2" height="78" class="xl68" width="64">1</td><td rowspan="2" class="xl68" width="194">Exercising of Choices (Institute and subject/speciality) for Mock Round</td><td class="xl68" width="220">From: 06.12.2025 (Saturday) to 09.12.2025 up to 05.00 pm (Tuesday)</td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21" class="xl69" width="220"></td></tr><tr height="69"><td height="69" class="xl70" width="64">2</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Announcement of Seat allocation of Mock of 1<font class="font6">^st</font><font class="font5"> Round</font></td><td class="xl70" width="220">11.12.2025 (Thursday)</td></tr><tr height="57"><td rowspan="2" height="78" class="xl68" width="64">3</td><td rowspan="2" class="xl68" width="194">Exercising of Choices (Institute and subject/speciality) for 01<font class="font6">^st</font><font class="font5"> Round</font></td><td class="xl68" width="220">From: 12.12.2025 (Friday) to 13.12.2025 up to 05:00 PM (Saturday)</td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21" class="xl69" width="220"></td></tr><tr height="53"><td height="53" class="xl70" width="64">4</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Announcement of seat allocation of 1<font class="font6">^st</font><font class="font5"> Round</font></td><td class="xl70" width="220">18.12.2025 (Thursday)</td></tr><tr height="66"><td height="66" class="xl70" width="64">5</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Online Acceptance of allocated seat</td><td class="xl70" width="220">*From: 19.12.2025, 11.00 am (Friday) to 24.12.2025 up to 05.00 pm (Wednesday)</td></tr><tr height="75"><td height="75" class="xl70" width="64">6</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Reporting &amp; Submission of Documents/Security Deposit</td><td class="xl70" width="220">*From: 19.12.2025, 11.00 am (Friday) to 24.12.2025 up to 05.00 pm (Wednesday)</td></tr><tr height="40"><td colspan="3" height="40" class="xl65" width="478">Schedule for 2<font class="font6">^nd</font><font class="font5"> Round of Online Seat Allocation</font></td></tr><tr height="39"><td height="39" class="xl70" width="64">1</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Announcement of seat allocation of 2<font class="font6">^nd</font><font class="font5"> Round</font></td><td class="xl70" width="220">09.01.2026 (Friday)</td></tr><tr height="71"><td height="71" class="xl70" width="64">2</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Online Acceptance of allocated seat</td><td class="xl70" width="220">*From: 10.01.2026, 11.00 am (Saturday) to 15.01.2026 up to 05.00 pm (Thursday)</td></tr><tr height="65"><td height="65" class="xl70" width="64">3</td><td class="xl70" width="194">Reporting &amp; Submission of Documents/Security Deposit</td><td class="xl70" width="220">*From: 10.01.2026, 11.00 am (Saturday) to 15.01.2026 up to 05.00 pm (Thursday)</td></tr><tr height="40"><td colspan="3" height="40" class="xl71" width="478">Sundays &amp; Gazetted Holidays will be holiday.</td></tr><tr height="106"><td colspan="3" height="106" class="xl74" width="478">All PWBD Candidates who will be allotted the seats are required to report along with Original PWBD certificate on 19.12.2025 (09:30 am) for 01<font class="font6">^st</font><font class="font5"> Round and on 10.01.2026 (09:30 am) for 02</font><font class="font6">^nd</font><font class="font5"> Round at Registrar Office, Academic Section, AIIMS, New Delhi for verification of Disability certificate by the Medical Board.</font></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b><u>ELIGIBILITY</u></b></p><p>Eligibility criteria as per INI-CET Prospectus Part-A &amp; Part-B including any notices published has been applied considering the information provided by the candidates in online registration form. </p><p>All the candidates who have been listed in the Result Notification No.250/2025 dated 15.11.2025 will be eligible to participate in the 1st and 2nd Round of the Online Seat Allocation except rank of OBC/EWS candidates lower than the cut off rank of UR who failed to produce valid category certificate. This shall be subjected to the fulfilment of the eligibility criteria as mentioned in the prospectus/notices published on AIIMS website.</p><p><b><u>PROCEDURE: </u></b></p><p>1. The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session. </p><p>2. To retrieve the login credentials, click on the Forgot your login details button in the Registration/login Page. </p><p>3. The PG Online Seat Allocation portal will allow candidates to make choices of seats (a combination of Institute and subject/speciality) as per his/her eligibility. The candidate can arrange the choices in desired order preference. There is no limitation on number of choices (Institute &amp; Subject/Speciality) that can be made by the candidates. The choices can be edited and reordered within the date and time specified in the Important Dates link in the Portal. </p><p>4. Kindly note that the choices cannot be edited and reordered after closing date of exercising of Choice of 1st Round of seat allocation. The allocation of 2nd Round will be done as per choices made by the candidates during exercising of Choice of 1st Round of seat allocation. </p><p>5. The Portal will remain open on dates specified in the Important Dates link in the Portal. The choices made by the candidate will be locked either by the candidate OR will be automatically locked on the last Date and Time as specified in the Important Dates link in the Portal. </p><p>6. A Mock Seat Allocation will be done prior to 1st Round of Seat Allocation (not a final allocation). The mock seat allocation represents the likely seat, that a candidate may be allocated as per choices made by the candidate. The result of mock round seat allocation will be announced as per date specified in the Important Dates link. The candidate can register/edit/reorder their choices before the closing dates of choices for the 1st Round as per Important Dates link in the Portal. </p><p>7. Those who will not login during exercising of choices (Institute and subject/speciality) for First Round their order of choice will be considered as per choices made during Mock Round.&nbsp;</p><p>8. INSTITUTE PREFERENCE: </p><p>a) AIIMS New Delhi &amp; other AIIMS- The allocation of Institute preferences will be done as per Roster Point Allocation for Counselling (Dynamic) which will be announced separately.</p><p>b) JIPMER, Puducherry: Allocation of Institute preference for JIPMER Puducherry candidates, seats shall be done as per Roster Point (Dynamic)</p><p>c) NIMHANS, Bengaluru: No seat available for Institute Preference. </p><p>d) PGIMER, Chandigarh: No seat available for Institute Preference. </p><p>e) SCTIMST, Trivandrum: No seat available for Institute Preference. </p><p>9. The mock seat allocation and seat allocation for 1st Round shall be done as per schedule specified in the Important Dates link.</p><p>10. All the candidates who have been allocated seats in the 1st Round are required to login to the PG Online Seat Allocation portal and actively choose one of the following options within date and time specified in the Important Dates link:</p><p>Option 1. ACCEPT allotted seat and DO NOT WISH TO PARTICIPATE in further rounds of Seat Allocation.</p><p>Option 2. ACCEPT allotted seat and WANT TO PARTICIPATE in 2nd ROUND of Seat Allocation </p><p>[if You choose option-2 and participate in 2nd round and you are allocated another seat as per your choice in 2nd round, then you will have to join the seat allocated during 2nd round. The seat allocated in first round shall be considered vacated and&nbsp; the same shall be automatically allocated to other candidates in order of merit. Failure to join seat allotted in 1st round or upgraded seat shall lead to impositions of penalty of Rs. 3.00 Lakh.</p><p>Options to REFUSE the allocated seat is NOT available. Therefore, the candidates are requested to fill the choices carefully and responsibly. Candidate himself/herself shall be responsible for their choices.</p><p>Failure to login and selecting an option after seat allocation within date and time specified in the Important Dates link will lead to forfeiture of the allocated seat and render the candidate ineligible for further rounds except open round of Seat Allocation (if any).</p><p>11. All the candidates who are allocated seats are mandatorily required (irrespective of whether they choose in Option 1 and 2 as mentioned in point no. 9) to report in-person (for reporting and/or joining), to allocated Institute within the date and times specified in the Important Dates link. The candidates are required to submit original certificates OR deposit Rs. 3.00 Lakh as specified in result notification of the seat allocation of the 1st Round at the time of reporting.</p><p>12. Candidates availing constitutional reservation must show valid proof of their claim for reserved seat at the reporting INIs when they are depositing original certificates. In case they do not possess a valid certificate then their claim for the allocated reserved seat will be nullified, and they will be eligible to appear in the further round as UR candidate subject to cut off in UR merit list.</p><p>The OBC/EWS certificate must be valid for admission in Central Govt. Institution. The validity of OBC/EWS certified shall be as mentioned in the prospectus Part-A of INICET January 2026 Session.&nbsp;</p><p>13. Candidates availing PWBD horizontal reservation must show valid proof of their claim for allocated reserved seat at the reporting INIs when they are depositing original certificates. Confirmation of admission shall be subject to verification of Disability by Medical Board of AIIMS, New Delhi as per schedule mentioned in the result of respective round of seat allocation. In case they do not possess a valid certificate then their claim for the reserved seat allocated will be nullified, and they will be eligible to appear further in their respective category (UR/OBC/SC/ ST/EWS) candidate as applicable without PWBD reservation subject to cut off in respective category.</p><p>14. The allocation of the PWBD candidates will be done as per Roster Point Allocation for counselling (Dynamic) of final seat position as published for admission to PG courses of respective INIs as applicable for January 2026 session.</p><p>15. FOREIGN NATIONAL CANDIDATES: </p><p>The seat allocation will be done in order of merit and according to choices made by the candidates as described in point no 2.</p><p>a) The candidates will be eligible to exercise of choice only as per Subject/ Institute those are filled in the online registration form.</p><p>b) All allocation of Foreign National candidates will be done on the basis of as per Subject/Institute filled in the online registration for January 2026 session.</p><p>c) Only one best Subject/Speciality and Institute available at that rank will be allocated during online seat allocation.</p><p>d) The process of admission will be done as per procedure available for other candidates. </p><p>16. SPONSORED CANDIDATES: </p><p>i. The seat allocation will be done in order of merit and according to choices made by the candidates as described in point no 2.</p><p>ii. In case any discrepancy found in online data with Sponsorship certificate valid information as in Sponsorship certificate will be accepted as per eligibility criteria.</p><p>iii. The candidates are eligible to exercise of choice only as per Subject/ Institute those are available in the Sponsorship Certificate.</p><p>iv. If the subject is not mentioned against the candidate name in the Sponsorship certificate, no allocation will be done for that institute.</p><p>v. If the subject is not mentioned against the candidate name in the Sponsorship certificate, but subject is available in the online registration, the candidate can make exercising of choices as per subject available in the online registration.</p><p>vi. All allocation of Sponsored candidates will be done on the basis of Subject/Institute available in the Sponsorship Certificate/online registration for January 2026 session.</p><p>vii. Only one best Subject/Speciality and Institute available at that rank will be allocated during online seat allocation.</p><p>viii. The process of admission will be done as per procedure available for other candidates. </p><p>Note: - </p><p> Those who have not been allocated any seat in the first round of seat allocation, the allocation will be done in the second round of seat allocation as per their choice filled during exercising of choice of 1st Round in order of merit.</p><p> Common seat allocation of Sponsored Category for all INIs including PGIMER Chandigarh will be done.</p><p> Sponsored candidates can apply for maximum four (4) MD/MS specialties available at PGIMER Chandigarh as per their sponsorship certificate/online registration.</p><p>17. Upper Age Limit </p><p>a) NIMHANS, Bengaluru (As on 1st January 2026): The age validation for Courses of</p><p>NIMHANS under INI-CET for January 2026 session:</p><p><b>For MD Psychiatry Course:</b></p><p> General/Unreserved Category’- 32 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1994 are eligible)</p><p> ‘OBC Category’- 35 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1991 are eligible) </p><p> ‘SC/ST/PWBD Category’-37 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1989 are eligible) </p><p> ‘Sponsored Category’- 45 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1981 are eligible) DM (Neurology), M.Ch. Neurosurgery (Post MBBS category) Course &amp; MD Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation -</p><p> 32 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1994 are eligible) </p><p>b) SCTIMST Trivandrum (As on 1st January 2026): The age validation for Courses of SCTIMST under INI-CET for January 2026 session:</p><p> General/Unreserved/ EWS/Foreign National category- 40 Years (candidates Born on or after 01.01.1986 are eligible)</p><p> SC/ST/ Ex-service personnel/PwBD – 45 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1981 are eligible)</p><p> OBC – 43 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1983 are eligible) </p><p> Sponsored– 50 Years (Candidates Born on or after 01.01.1976 are eligible) </p><p>18. All disputes pertaining to the conduct of the INI-CET by AIIMS, New Delhi and Online Seat Allocation / Counselling will be subject to the jurisdiction of High Court of Delhi only.</p><p>19. The 2nd round will be initiated after completion of 1st round.</p><p><b><u>Online PG Seat Allocation Process </u></b></p><p>Only the eligible candidates (Result Notification No.250/2025 dated 15.11.2025) will be able to exercise their choices (Institute and subject/speciality) for online PG Seat allocation except rank of OBC/EWS candidates lower than the cut off rank of UR who failed to produce valid category certificate.</p><p>The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session.</p><p>To retrieve the login credentials, click on the Forgot your login details button in the Registration/login Page.</p><p><b>Login for the online PG Seat allocation process </b></p><p>The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session.</p><p>To retrieve the login credentials, click on the Forgot your login details button in the Registration/login Page.</p><p>The candidate will be able to login to the online PG Seat allocation portal and begin the process of making choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and order the choices. The online PG Seat allocation portal will be remained open for date and time specified in the Important Dates link.&nbsp;</p><p><b>Making Choices </b></p><p>The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session. Click on Seat allocation button to proceed to exercise choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order. To add a choice, choose the Institute and the subject/speciality from the two separate drop-down menus and</p><p>Click Add choice. To remove a choice, click on Delete button against that Choice (Institute and subject/speciality). Click on the Save button to save the choices of Institute and subject/speciality and their order.</p><p>The default order of your choices (Institute and subject/speciality) will be the order in which you add choice (Institute and subject/speciality). To reorder your choices, use up and down arrows OR Drag and Drop the choice (Institute and subject/speciality) to appropriate position in the list. Candidates can make choices (Institute and subject/speciality), edit or reorder them as many times they wish UNLESS they have already submitted and locked the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) OR last date and time 1st Round is over. The candidate must save the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) in case they wish to add/delete/reorder them at a later time point (before the last date and time for 1st Round).</p><p><b>Submitting and Locking Choices </b></p><p>The candidate should click on the Submit and Lock Choices tab and tick the checkbox I accept the declaration and click on the submit and Lock choices (Institute and subject/speciality). Note that you will be prompted twice to reconsider and after you have submitted and locked your choices (Institute and subject/speciality), you cannot change it for further Rounds. In case the candidate has made and saved choices but could not submit and Lock choices, the last saved choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order will be automatically considered as submitted and locked choices (Institute and subject/speciality). </p><p><b>Viewing and Printing the Choices after submission</b></p><p>The candidate can view the choices submitted and locked by them by clicking on the View choices button after logging in the online PG Seat allocation portal. Click Print button to take a printout.</p><p>In case of any discrepancy please send a query to the Assistant Controller (Examinations) Through the help/query section of choice making dashboard.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><b><u>FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) </u></b></p><p><b>What is the process of the Online PG Seat allocation for 1st Round? </b></p><p>The online PG Seat allocation will be done in following steps for 1st Round: </p><p>1. The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session. Click on Seat allocation button to proceed to exercise choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order. </p><p>2. Exercising choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and Locking the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order for Mock Round. </p><p>3. Announcement of MOCK results </p><p>4. Reordering of choices/adding/deleting choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and Locking the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order for the 1st Round </p><p>5. Announcement of Seat Allocation of the 1st Round. </p><p>6. Acceptance of the allocated Seat by the Candidate. </p><p><b>How do I access the Online PG Seat allocation portal? </b></p><p>The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session. Click on Seat allocation button to proceed to exercise choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order. </p><p><b>I have forgotten my passwords/ how do I retrieve them? </b></p><p>To retrieve the login credentials, click on the Forgot your login details button in the Registration/login Page. </p><p><b>How do I make choices (Institute and subject/speciality)? </b></p><p>The Eligible candidate can access the online seat allocation portal through link available after login in their login page where they have applied for INICET January 2026 Session. Click on Seat allocation button to proceed to exercise choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order. To add a choice, choose the Institute and the subject/speciality from the two separate drop-down menus and Click Add choice. To remove a choice, click on Delete button against that Choice (Institute and subject/speciality). </p><p><b>Do I have to make choices (Institute and subject/speciality) in one go? </b></p><p>No, you can make choices (Institute and subject/speciality), edit or reorder them as many times you wish UNLESS you have already submitted and locked the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) OR the last date and time for 1st Round is over. You must save the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) in case you wish to further add/delete/reorder them at a later time point (before the last date and time for 1st Round)&nbsp;</p><p><b>How do I order and reorder the choices (Institute and subject/speciality)? </b></p><p>The default order of your choices (Institute and subject/speciality) will be the order in which you add choice (Institute and subject/speciality). To reorder your choices, use up and down arrows OR Drag and Drop the choice (Institute and subject/speciality) to appropriate position in the list. </p><p><b>How do I save choices of Institute and subject/speciality? </b></p><p>Click on the Save button to save the choices of Institute and subject/speciality and their order. </p><p><b>How do I Submit and Lock the choices (Institute and subject/speciality)? </b></p><p>You have to click on the Submit and Lock Choices tab and tick the checkbox I accept the declaration and click on the submit and Lock choices (Institute and subject/speciality). Note that you will be prompted twice to reconsider and after you have submitted and locked your choices (Institute and subject/speciality), you cannot change it for further Rounds. Choices and their order once Submitted and Locked cannot be changed thereafter for further round. </p><p><b>What happens if I have saved the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) but could not submit and lock the choices (Institute and subject/speciality). </b></p><p>The last saved choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order will be considered as submitted and locked choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order at the last date and time for 1st Round even if the candidate did not submit and lock the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order. </p><p><b>Can I add/delete/reorder the choices (Institute and subject/speciality)? </b></p><p>The choices (Institute and subject/speciality) can be edited (add/delete/reorder) ONLY if you have NOT submitted and locked your choice and before the last date and time for 1st Round. </p><p><b>Can I change the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) and their order after I have submitted and locked my choices? </b></p><p>No, once you have submitted and locked your choices (Institute and subject/speciality), they cannot be changed even if it is before the last date and time of submission. </p><p><b>Can I change the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) for next Round? </b></p><p>No, you cannot change the choices (Institute and subject/speciality) for 2nd Round of seat allocation. The allocation of 2nd Round will be done as per choice made by the candidate during exercising of Choice of 1stRound of seat allocation. </p><p><b>Can I view the choice that I have submitted and locked? </b></p><p>Yes, click View choices button after logging in the Online PG Seat allocation portal. You are advised to take printout of the same.</p><p><b>What is meant by “Actively Choose” of the allocated seat in the 1st Round? </b></p><p>If you have been allocated a seat in 1st Round of PG Online Seat allocation, then you are required to login within date and time specified in the Important dates link and select one of the following options: </p><p>Option 1. ACCEPT allotted seat and DO NOT WISH TO PARTICIPATE in further rounds of Seat Allocation </p><p>Option 2. ACCEPT allotted seat and WANT TO PARTICIPATE in 2nd ROUND of Seat Allocation </p><p>Failure to login and selecting an option within date and time specified in the Important Date link will lead to forfeiture of the allotted seat and render you ineligible for 2nd round. </p><p><b>What happens if I am allocated seat and I do not login and select any of options mentioned in FAQ no 14. </b></p><p>It is mandatory to login after results of online seat allocation and if you do not login and actively select any of the options mentioned in the answers to the FAQ no. 14, then your candidature will be nullified, and you will not be eligible for 2nd Round of online Seat Allocation. It is advisable to make these choices as soon as possible within the dates mentioned in the Important Date link. 16. I am a sponsored/foreign national candidate, do I have to login and follow the process for online seat allocation. </p><p>Yes, you are required to participate in the Online Seat allocation for all INIs. Common seat allocation of Sponsored Category for all INIs including PGIMER Chandigarh will be done. </p><p><b>If I have further queries, what should I do? </b></p><p>If you have queries that are not addressed in the FAQs, then you are requested to send your query Through the help/query section of choice making dashboard.</p><p><b><i>To view the official Notices, Click here :&nbsp;</i></b></p><p><b><i><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999815542-688660068-313031.pdf">https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999815542-688660068-313031.pdf</a>&nbsp;</i></b></p><p><b><i><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1765005346045-696879793-1-313033.pdf">https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1765005346045-696879793-1-313033.pdf</a><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1765005346045-696879793-1-313033.pdf" target="_blank"></a></i></b></p><p><b><i><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999857340-882380366-313036.pdf">https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999857340-882380366-313036.pdf</a><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999857340-882380366-313036.pdf" target="_blank"></a></i></b></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999886680-615347600-313041.pdf" target="_blank"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764999886680-615347600-313041.pdf</i></b></a></p>

362. NTRUHS notifies on web options for management quota PG medical admissions 2025, check complete details here

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 10:30:28 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/01/311857-pg-admission-2025.webp' /><p>Andhra Pradesh: Dr NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada,&nbsp;<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/ntruhs" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NTRUHS</a>, Vijayawada has released the schedule for exercising web options for Phase-I counselling for admissions into Management Quota (S1, S2, S3) seats for <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/neetpg" target="_blank">PG Medical</a> Degree/Diploma courses in Private Non-Minority &amp; Minority Medical Colleges in Andhra Pradesh for the academic year 2025-26.</p><p>The university notified the schedule for exercising Web Options for Phase-I counselling for admissions into Management Quota seats of PG Medical Degree/Diploma courses in Private Un-aided Non-minority and Minority Colleges for the academic year 2025-26.</p><p><b><i>Check out the&nbsp;PROVISIONAL FINAL MERIT LIST OF CANDIDATES&nbsp;</i></b></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194050690-313023.pdf" target="_blank"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194050690-313023.pdf</i></b></a></p><p><b><u>SCHEDULE</u></b></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30"> <ol><li> </li></ol> </td> <td width="286" valign="top"> <p>Date of issue of Notification for exercising web options</p> </td> <td width="209"> <p><b>05.12.2025</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" valign="top"> <ol start="2"><li> </li></ol> </td> <td width="286" valign="top"> <p>Exercising of web options</p> </td> <td width="209" valign="top"> <p><b>From 07.30 PM on 05.12.2025 </b><b>Upto 07.30 PM on 08.12.2025</b><b></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" rowspan="2" valign="top"> <ol start="3"><li> </li></ol> </td> <td width="286" rowspan="2" valign="top"> <p>University website</p></td><td width="209"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="209" valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" valign="top"> <ol start="4"><li> </li></ol> </td> <td width="495" colspan="2" valign="top"> <p><b>Note: Please watch the recorded video on procedure for Exercising Web options </b><b>available in the student login.</b><b></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" valign="top"> <ol start="5"><li> </li></ol> </td> <td width="495" colspan="2" valign="top"> <p><b>Candidates are advised to go through the User Manual displayed in the </b><b>University website before exercising web options</b><b></b></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>All the eligible candidates whose names are in the provisional final Merit Position notified in the University Website are only eligible to exercise web options as per the above dates and according to the Seat Matrix displayed in the website.</p><p><b>UNIVERSITY FEE: </b>Selected Candidates have to login and to pay the University fee of 2.49,600/- for downloading the Allotment Order by using Online payment method (Debit Card/Credit Card/Internet Banking). </p><p><b>TUITION FEE: </b>The following is the Tuition fee structure for the academic year 2025-26 to be payable for the Management Quota seats in Private Un-aided Medical Colleges as per G.O.RT.No.777, HM &amp; FW (C1) Department, dated 09-11-2025 of Government of Andhra Pradesh subject to the outcome of the W.P.Nos.32975, 33162 &amp; 35090 of 2022.</p><p><b><i>LIST OF ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES FOR PHASE-1 UNDER INSTITUTIONAL QUOTA (S3) SEATS</i></b></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194043723-313024.pdf" target="_blank"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194043723-313024.pdf</i></b></a></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="185" valign="top"> <p><b>Name of the course</b></p> </td> <td width="142" valign="top"> <p><b>Fee for Category-8 </b><b>(MQ) seats</b><b></b></p> </td> <td width="137" valign="top"> <p><b>Fee for Category-C </b><b>NRI/Institutional Quota seats</b><b></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="185" valign="top"> <p>Clinical Degree/Diploma</p> </td> <td width="142" valign="top"> <p>. 9,93,600/-</p> </td> <td width="137" valign="top"> <p>.57,50,000/-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="185"> <p>Para Clinical Degree/Diploma</p> </td> <td width="142"> <p>.3,10,500/-</p> </td> <td width="137"> <p>.17,25,000/-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="185" valign="top"> <p>Pre Clinical Degree/Diploma</p> </td> <td width="142" valign="top"> <p>.1,40,760/-</p> </td> <td width="137" valign="top"> <p>.9,20,000/-</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><b><u>No. of seats available for Management Quota PG - Seat Matrix - 2025-26</u></b></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1336"> <colgroup><col width="40"> <col width="160"> <col width="62"> <col width="75"> <col width="82"> <col width="106"> <col width="56"> <col width="71"> <col width="82"> <col width="71"> <col width="89"> <col width="56" span="7"> <col width="50"> </colgroup><tbody><tr height="39"> <td colspan="19" height="39" class="xl73" width="1336">No. of seats available for Management Quota PG - Seat Matrix - 2025-26</td> </tr> <tr height="68"> <td height="68" class="xl71" width="40"><font class="font7">S. NO</font></td> <td class="xl72" width="160"><font class="font7">SUBJECTS</font></td> <td class="xl65" width="62">ASRAM Eluru</td> <td class="xl65" width="75">NRI Mangalagiri</td> <td class="xl65" width="82">KIMS Amalapuram</td> <td class="xl65" width="106">GSL RAJAHMUNDRY</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">KATURI Guntur</td> <td class="xl65" width="71">Dr. PSIMS Gannavaram</td> <td class="xl65" width="82">MIMS Vizianagaram</td> <td class="xl65" width="71">GEMS Srikakulam</td> <td class="xl65" width="89">NRI, Visakhapatnam</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">GVPT, Vizag</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">NMC Nellore</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">PES Kuppam</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">SANTHIRAM Nandyala</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">VMC Kurnool</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">APOLLO Chittoor</td> <td class="xl65" width="56">FIMS Kadapa</td> <td class="xl65" width="50">NIMRA Ibrahimpatnam</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td colspan="19" height="19" class="xl66" width="1336"><font class="font5">CLINICAL DEGREES:</font></td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">1</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Gen.Med)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">20</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">24</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">18</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">16</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">6</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">2</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Paed)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">20</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">3</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Anes)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">8</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">8</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">4</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (P.M.) T. B</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">10</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">5</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD DVL</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">4</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">3</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">6</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (R.D.)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">18</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">10</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">3</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">7</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Psy.)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">8</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD(RT) Radiation oncology</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">9</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Emer.Med)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">1</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">10</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Transfusion Medicine)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">11</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Familly Medicine)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">12</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MS (Gen.Surg)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">20</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">24</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">18</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">8</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">13</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MS (Ortho.)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">20</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">14</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">8</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">14</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MS (Opthal)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">6</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">5</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">15</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MS (ENT)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">6</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">5</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">16</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MS (O B&amp;G)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">16</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">12</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">16</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">8</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">10</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">5</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">3</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">6</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">17</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Nuclear Medicine)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td colspan="19" height="19" class="xl66" width="1336"><font class="font5">CLINICAL DIPLOMAS:</font></td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">18</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DCH</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">19</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DA</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">20</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DTCD</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">21</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DDVL</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">22</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DMRD</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">23</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DPM</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">24</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">D Ortho</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">25</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DO</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">26</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DLO</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">27</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DGO</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td colspan="19" height="19" class="xl66" width="1336"><font class="font5">NON-CLINICAL DEGREES:</font></td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">28</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Antomy)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">29</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Physio.)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">30</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Biochem.)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">31</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Path)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">6</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">6</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">32</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Micro.Bio)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">33</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Pharma)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">2</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">34</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (FM)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="29"> <td height="29" class="xl67" width="40">35</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD(Community Medicine)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">6</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">2</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">36</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">MD (Hos.Adm)</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td colspan="19" height="19" class="xl66" width="1336"><font class="font5">NON-CLINICAL DIPLOMAS:</font></td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">37</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DCP</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">4</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr> <tr height="19"> <td height="19" class="xl67" width="40">38</td> <td class="xl68" width="160"><font class="font6">DPH</font></td> <td class="xl69" width="62">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="75">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="106">0</td> <td class="xl70" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">1</td> <td class="xl69" width="82">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="71">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="89">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="56">0</td> <td class="xl69" width="50">0</td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><b><u>Distribution of seats is as detailed below:</u></b></p><p>1) As per G.O.Ms.No.57, HM&amp;FW (C1) Dept., dated 28-04-2023 (Non-Minority Colleges): </p><p>a) Management Quota-Subcategory- 1(S1): 25% of the sanctioned intake of seats, course wise, in each institution shall be filled by the candidates in General Merit based on the NEET PG-2025 ranking. </p><p>b) Management Quota-Subcategory-2(S2): 15% seats out of total intake capacity, course wise, in each institution shall be filled by foreign students/ NRI/NRI sponsored candidates on the basis of inter-se-merit among the applicants qualified in NEET PG-2025. </p><p>c) Management Quota-Subcategory-3(S3): 10% seats out of total intake capacity, course wise, in each Institution shall be Institutional preference/In- service management quota seats filled on the basis of inter-se-merit among the applicants qualified in NEET PG-2025. </p><p>2) As per G.O.Ms.No.102, HM85FW (C1) Dept., dated 15-07-2023: </p><p>a) 15% of Subcategory-1 seats only are open to the candidates from all over the Country - S lA </p><p>b) For the Remaining 85% of Subcategory-1 seats only Local Candidates of Andhra Pradesh i.e., AU/SVU are only eligible - S1B </p><p><b><u>Instructions to Candidates:</u></b></p><p>Seat Matrix is displayed in the University Website information of the students. All the eligible candidates present in the Final Merit list displayed on 05-12-2025 are eligible to opt for Phase-I.</p><p>Newly sanctioned/enhanced seats as per NMC Notice, dt. 27-11-2025, if any will be filled in Phase-II counselling subject to receipt of Affiliation orders.</p><p>As per the year 2024-25 Notifications for Stray/Special Stray rounds of CQ/MQ counselling, candidates who participated in Stray/Special Stray rounds of CQ/MQ counselling conducted for the year 2024-25 and allotted seats but not reported/joined are debarred for admissions into CQ/MQ counselling for the year 2025-26 (List of debarred candidates displayed on the University website).</p><p>As per G.O.Ms.No.67. dt.21-04-2017, the candidates who have discontinued the course from the academic year 2022-23 irrespective of their admission batch will be debarred for this academic year i.e., 2025-26 (List of debarred candidates displayed on the University website).</p><p>Candidates opting for Medical Degree/Diploma courses are informed that, there is no limit of choices (number) for exercising web options. Candidates can exercise any number of options for any number of specialities and colleges available.</p><p>Candidates are instructed to be careful while exercising options on the Web and take the print out of the saved options. Candidates are advised to exercise options in Courses and colleges in which they are genuinely interested. If they are not interested to join any speciality or college then they are advised not exercise options for the same.</p><p>Candidates allotted a particular specialty in a college during CQ Phase-I will not be considered for the same specialty in the same college under MQ, irrespective of their web options. This rule is implemented to maintain fairness in the admission process and to avoid seat blocking.</p><p>a) The candidate can login at any point of time after submission of web options for rearranging the priority list before the cutoff date. b) Options which are not saved will be saved automatically and will be considered for allotments.</p><p>The selected candidates have to login and to pay the University fee of 2.49,600/- for downloading the Allotment Order by using Online payment method (Debit Card/Credit Card/Internet Banking) and report to the Principal of the Allotted College on or before the date specified in the allotment letter. University fee once paid is not refundable under any circumstances.</p><p>The selected candidates shall produce all the Original certificates, pay the Tuition fee, furnish necessary bonds etc., and complete the process of admission. If the candidate does not fulfil the criteria as per regulations to complete the admission process in the specified dates of admission, their admission will be cancelled automatically.</p><p>The verification of original certificates will be conducted at the time of admission in the respective College and in case of any discrepancy, the Provisional allotment will be cancelled and action will be initiated. If the candidate slides to other college (i.e., affiliated colleges of Dr. NTR UHS) during subsequent Phases of counselling the tuition fee will be sent to the slided college by the concerned college where the amount is held.</p><p>Candidates who have reported the allotted seat of Phase-I can opt for free exit as per the schedule which will be notified.</p><p>Eligibility for Exercising web options in Phase-II Counselling: The following candidates are eligible: a) All the candidates who have been allotted a seat in Phase-I and reported. b) All the candidates who have not been allotted any seat in Phase-I counselling. c) All candidates who have been allotted a seat in Phase-I but not reported at the allotted colleges and candidates who availed FREE EXIT from Phase-I. However, if a candidate has not joined/resigned in Phase-I then that particular seat allotted in Phase-I shall not be available for that candidate to exercise web options in Phase-II counselling.</p><p>As per G.O.Ms.No.67, dt.21-04-2017 in the final phase of final counselling, A candidate who exercised web options and joined in an allotted seat shall not be permitted to withdraw from the seat. In case any candidate withdraws from the allotted seat, the candidate shall be debarred for a period of three years for admission into Post Graduate Medical Degree/Diploma courses at the colleges in the State of Andhra Pradesh besides payment of Rs. 3,00,000/-.</p><p>If any candidate joins allotted seat of Phase-I of Competent Authority Quota (CQ) seat in A.P. State can slide to a better/priority seat allotted in this Phase-I of Management Quota seat in AP State and in such case, the tuition fee already paid for the CQ will be returned to the candidate by the concerned college.</p><p>The University fee and other fee once paid shall not be refunded under any circumstances.</p><p><b><i>To view the official Notices, Click here :&nbsp;</i></b></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194100930-313020.pdf" target="_blank"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194100930-313020.pdf</i></b></a></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194055973-313021.pdf" target="_blank"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/20251205194055973-313021.pdf</i></b></a></p>

363. Sanofi concludes acquisition of Vicebio

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 10:30:02 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/01/25/230947-acquisition-50-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><strong>Paris:&nbsp;</strong>French multinational pharmaceutical giant, Sanofi, has announced the completion of its acquisition of Vicebio Ltd.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-nr8ku2-MuiTypography-root" style="text-align: justify; ">This acquisition brings an early-stage combination vaccine candidate for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (HMPV), both respiratory viruses, and expands the capabilities in vaccine design and development with Vicebio’s ‘Molecular Clamp’ technology.</p><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-nr8ku2-MuiTypography-root" style="text-align: justify; ">As per the release, the acquired vaccine candidate complements Sanofi’s position in respiratory vaccines. It enables Sanofi to offer increased physician and patient choice in RSV and HMPV by adding a non-mRNA vaccine to its pipeline.</p><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-nr8ku2-MuiTypography-root" style="text-align: justify; ">Last month, Sanofi received European Commission approval for Dupixent (dupilumab) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) in adult and adolescent patients 12 years and above with inadequate response to histamine-1 antihistamines (H1AH) and who are naive to anti- immunoglobulin-E (IgE) therapy for CSU. Eligible patients can use Dupixent as a first-line targeted treatment option.</p><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-nr8ku2-MuiTypography-root"><span style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/sanofi">Sanofi </a>is an R&amp;D driven, AI-powered biopharma company. The company&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">is listed on EURONEXT: SAN and NASDAQ: SNY.</span></p><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-nr8ku2-MuiTypography-root" style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/cdsco/sanofi-gets-cdsco-panel-nod-to-update-prescribing-information-for-xenpozyme-159714">Sanofi Gets CDSCO Panel Nod to Update Prescribing Information for Xenpozyme</a></i></b></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-nr8ku2-MuiTypography-root" style="text-align: justify; "><br></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

364. Merck division gets USFDA conditional approval for Exzolt Cattle-CA1 against cattle fever tick

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 08:45:13 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/02/03/231498-merck-50.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Rahway:</b>&nbsp;Merck Animal Health, known as MSD Animal Health outside of the United States and Canada, a division of Merck &amp; Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA, has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted a conditional approval for EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 (fluralaner topical solution).</p><p style="text-align: justify; "> This product is in the newest class of parasiticides known as isoxazolines. The pour-on solution is effective for the prevention and treatment of infestations caused by New World screwworm <em>(Cochliomyia hominivorax)</em> larvae (myiasis). It is also conditionally approved for the treatment and control of cattle fever tick (<em>Rhipicephalus microplus</em>).</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; ">“The threat of New World screwworm represents a growing concern to U.S. agriculture, potentially causing devastating economic losses for cattle producers that could reach hundreds of millions of dollars,” said Rick DeLuca, president, Merck Animal Health. “EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 is the first novel ectoparasiticide introduced for beef cattle in several decades, and its conditional approval reflects our commitment to bringing new, innovative solutions to market that address resistance concerns. We worked closely with the FDA to accelerate availability so that veterinarians and cattle producers will have access to a powerful new tool to protect cattle from these serious parasites, helping to safeguard the industry’s economic future and the nation’s beef supply.”</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 was granted conditional approval based on demonstration of safety and a reasonable expectation of effectiveness when administered according to label directions based on global studies conducted by Merck Animal Health in recent years.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">“Merck Animal Health has a proud legacy of innovation, providing science-based solutions and supporting producers in adopting sustainable parasite management programs including resistance control,” said Holger Lehmann, D.V.M., Ph.D., vice president, pharmaceutical research &amp; development, Merck Animal Health. “We are pleased that the FDA previously established an accelerated regulatory pathway for novel treatments that address life-threatening diseases through expanded conditional approval and priority zoonotic animal drug designation. Without this regulatory route, the registration of EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 would not have been possible in such a short time.”</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 is a pour-on that delivers the active ingredient fluralaner to act systemically against infestations. It is approved for use in beef cattle two months of age and older, and in replacement dairy heifers under 20 months. It is not approved for use in bulls intended for breeding (one year of age and older), dairy calves, and veal calves. There is a 98-day meat withdrawal period.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 is conditionally approved by FDA pending a full demonstration of effectiveness under application number 141-617.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 will be available by prescription in 1 L or 5 L presentations in the first quarter of 2026. Use of EXZOLT CATTLE-CA1 is restricted to the labeled indications; off-label or extra-label use is prohibited by federal law for conditionally approved products.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Merck Animal Health recently received market authorization in Mexico for this product for the prevention and treatment of New World screwworm to help control the spread of the parasite and protect cattle.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/merck-bags-european-commission-nod-for-subcutaneous-administration-of-keytruda-for-all-adult-indications-approved-in-eu-159210">Merck bags European Commission nod for subcutaneous administration of Keytruda for all adult indications approved in EU</a></i></b></p></div>

365. TN FMGs announce hunger strike over provisional registration certificate, internship crisis

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 08:30:31 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/313048-tnmsa-fmg-wing.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Chennai:&nbsp;</b>Condemning the long delay in issuing the provisional registration certificates, the commencement of mandatory internships, the limited number of seats available in Government medical colleges, and the tenure of internship, the FMGs in Tamil Nadau have&nbsp;decided to hold a hunger strike in Chennai in the first week of January 2026.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The decision to hold the hunger strike was taken at the State Executive Committee meeting of the&nbsp;<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/TNMSA" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Tamil Nadu Medical Students Association</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">-Foreign Medical Graduates Wing (TNMSA-FMG)&nbsp;</span>on Friday (05.12.2025) evening. Presided over by the State President, Dr. N.M. Saran, the meeting was also attended by State General Secretary of Doctors for Social Equality Dr. G. R. Ravindranath, Secretary, Dr. A. R. Shanthi, Secretary of Tamil Nadu Medical Students Association – FMG Wing, Dr. S. Vasanth Philip Abishak, Vice President Dr. A. Jayalakshmi, Executive Committee Chairman Dr. DS. Aravindhan, Dr. M. Yugesh, and several Executive Committee members.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">In the meeting, it was decided to push for five demands. The association has demanded that TNMC must stop delaying the issuance of Provisional Eligibility Certificates to FMGs, the Council must also withdraw the practice of mandating 2 or 3 years of CRMI training for many FMGs against NMC guidelines.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further, it has demanded that the current 7.5% allocation of CRMI seats for FMGs in all medical colleges must be increased to 20% as already mentioned by Hon'ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M.K. Stalin, FMGs must be allowed to undergo CRMI training in District Headquarters Hospitals as well as per NMC approval, and hostel facilities must be provided for FMGs working as CRMI interns. The association has resolved to organize a hunger strike in Chennai to press for these demands.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Even after clearing the mandatory screening test, <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/FMGE">Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE) </a>last year in June, around 1500 medical graduates from abroad are still awaiting their internship.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Explaining the issue in detail, the Chairperson of the Executive Committee of TNMSA FMG Wing, Dr. DS. Aravindh<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, told Medical Dialogues that there are a very few number of seats for FMG internship in Government Medical Colleges.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">He said, "</span>There are a total of 37 medical colleges. Only 393 seats are available in Tamil Nadu. Contradictorily, FMGE is held twice a year. Per year, from Tamil Nadu itself, 1500 graduates are passing the FMGE exam. Therefore, a candidate, willing to undergo internship at the Government medical colleges has to wait for around one to one and half years."</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">"NMC also permitted to undergo the internship in private medical colleges. But private medical colleges are charging too much fees for the internship. Students can't afford that much money, and so students from Tamil Nadu are more likely to pursue their internship in government medical colleges. In the year 2021, there were 11 new medical colleges were opened in Tamil Nadu. So, we got around 1450 seats. Since the old students are going to commence their internship in June 2026, the TNMC has stopped approving the internship seats to the FMGs without any prior notice from the month of August," he added.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Dr. Aravindh mentioned that a letter has already been sent to the Commission in this regard. He also explained that another issue for the shortage of internship seats is that NMC back in 2021 decreased the FMG internship seats from 10 % to 7.5%. Following this, the students had approached the Chief Minister and in 2022, CM Stalin had requested the Union Health Minister to increase the seats from 7.5% to 20% to compensate. However, the issue is still pending.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">"Since the seat crisis is bing faced all across India, NMC provided a relaxation and allowed FMGs to undergo internships at non-teaching hospitals. Until now, Tamil Nadu Medical Council did not receive the number of allotted seats from NMC. Now the Directorate of DME is involved in this and sent a letter to NMC," said Dr. Aravindh, adding that the DME back in August sent the number of district hospitals, bed strength, in-flow and out flow of the hospitals, and how many surgeries are being done inside the hospitals and what type of surgeries etc. He added that despite this, NMC till now has not decided how many seats can be allotted to these non-teaching hospitals. Already, the association has met with the Health Minister, who has directed the office to send a letter to NMC. He also issued directions in this regard to the DME.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Dr. Aravindh also highlighted that the shortage of seats is also caused due to the fact that several students, who could not go back to their countries due to the COVID pandemic or the Russia-Ukraine war, were directed to undergo 2-3 years of internship by NMC. Referring to NMC notice dated 19.06.2024, he argued that even though some students went back and wrote their final exams in offline mode, they are being allotted 2-3 years of internship, against the directions issued by NMC in this regard.&nbsp;</p><div contenteditable="false" data-width="100%" style="width:100%" class="image-and-caption-wrapper clearfix hocalwire-draggable float-none"><img src="https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/313055-38e2f33a-0c7c-4d60-a15c-9cbdd2dfffa4.webp" draggable="true" class="hocalwire-draggable float-none" data-float-none="true" data-uid="23690s9xhapvsoBbw99lnWiXy78Swp3h6FftX8446203" data-watermark="false" style="width: 100%;" info-selector="#info_item_1765028447093"><div class="inside_editor_caption image_caption hocalwire-draggable float-none" id="info_item_1765028447093"><br></div></div><p style="text-align: justify; ">Meanwhile, TNMSA FMG Wing also visited MP Dr. Thamizhachi Thangapandian and explained the hardships faced by them. The MP has assured the students to raise the issue in the parliament.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/state-news/tamil-nadu/tn-fmgs-to-hold-protest-over-delay-in-eligibility-certificates-150219" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: TN FMGs to Hold Protest over Delay in Eligibility Certificates</i></b></a></p>

366. Takeda announces closing of partnership with Innovent Biologics for oncology medicines

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 07:15:49 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/06/22/241869-takeda-50-1.webp' /><p><b style="text-align: justify;">Osaka:&nbsp;</b><span style="text-align: justify;">Takeda has</span><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;announced that a license and collaboration agreement with Innovent Biologics has closed following the satisfaction of all closing conditions. This agreement was originally </span><span style="text-align: justify;">announced</span><span style="text-align: justify;"> on October 21, 2025.</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; ">Following the completion of the transaction, <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Takeda">Takeda</a> has acquired certain rights to IBI363 and IBI343, two next-generation, late-stage investigational oncology medicines, worldwide outside of Greater China. IBI363 is being evaluated in non-small cell lung and colorectal cancers and has shown potential efficacy in additional solid tumor types. IBI343 is being evaluated in gastric and pancreatic cancers. These investigational medicines have the potential to address unmet needs for patients with a range of solid tumors.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Takeda will lead global co-development and U.S. co-commercialization of IBI363 and has exclusive commercialization rights outside the U.S. and Greater China. Takeda also has global manufacturing rights to supply IBI363 outside of Greater China, with such rights being co-exclusive with Innovent for commercial supply in the U.S. For IBI343, Takeda has exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize worldwide, outside of Greater China. Takeda intends to establish manufacturing for these investigational medicines in the U.S.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">"Our collaboration with Innovent reflects the power of partnerships in oncology," said Teresa Bitetti, President, Global Oncology Business Unit, Takeda. "By combining innovative science with global development and commercialization expertise, we can advance more options for patients with the potential to address critical treatment gaps. This agreement reflects our deep commitment to developing medicines that enhance and extend the lives of people living with cancer."</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">As part of the agreement, Takeda also has an exclusive option to license global rights to IBI3001, an early-stage investigational medicine, outside of Greater China.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Takeda will pay Innovent US$1.2 billion upfront per the terms of the agreement before the end of Takeda’s fiscal year, ending March 31, 2026. This will include an equity investment of US$100 million in Innovent by Takeda. The financial impact of the deal for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 has been reflected in Takeda’s revised forecast announced on October 30, 2025.</p></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/takeda-blood-disorder-drug-under-usfda-scrutiny-after-pediatric-death-159244">Takeda blood disorder drug under USFDA scrutiny after pediatric death</a></i></b></p>

367. FMGE December 2025: NBE to open edit window soon!

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 06:00:42 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/05/312729-final-edit-window.webp' /><p>Delhi: The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/nbems" target="_blank">NBEMS</a>)&nbsp;will soon open the Edit Window for <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/fmge" target="_blank">FMGE</a> December 2025 applicants.</p><p>As per the bulletin released earlier by the NBE, the Final Selective Edit Window will remain open from 29th December to 31st December 2025, until 11:55 pm. </p><p>Several candidates who submitted photographs, signatures, and thumb impressions that do not comply with the prescribed Image Upload Instructions will be getting the chnace to edit their application forms. Such candidates must reupload the correct images within the given time frame, allowing candidates to rectify deficient or incorrect images such as photographs, signatures and thumb impressions. </p><p>Edit Window for all payment-successful applications will be held from 9th to 11th December 2025, during which candidates will be permitted to edit any information or documents except their Name, Nationality, Email ID, Mobile Number and Test City.</p><p><b>The final edit window which will be opened later allows candidates to correct only the images, namely:</b></p><ul class="hocalwire-editor-list"><li>Photograph</li><li>Signature</li><li>Thumb Impression</li></ul><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-admissions/fmge-december-2025-nbe-notifies-tentative-list-of-exam-cities-check-details-159243" style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><span class="read-this-also">Also Read:</span>FMGE December 2025: NBE notifies tentative list of exam cities, check details</a></p><p>NBEMS will inform applicants of their test city on 2nd January 2026, issue admit cards on 14th January 2026, and conduct the FMGE December 2025 examination on 17th January 2026 across designated centres in India. The result is scheduled to be declared on 17th February 2026.</p><p><b><u>ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA </u></b></p><p>The candidate must meet/fulfil the following criteria- </p><p>1 He / She is a citizen of India or Overseas Citizen of India. </p><p>2 The candidate should possess a primary medical qualification, which is confirmed by the Indian Embassy concerned, to be a recognised qualification for enrolment as a medical practitioner in the country in which the institution awarding the said qualification is situated. </p><p>3 The result of the final examination for the said primary medical qualification should have been declared on or before 31 October 2025. </p><p>4 Candidates must note that it is mandatory for them to submit proof / documentary evidence that clearly establishes that the result of the final examination for such a primary medical qualification was declared on or before the cut-off date, i.e. 31 October 2025. The document submitted must confirm that the candidate has successfully completed all required courses of the primary medical courses with eligible results as per the requirements of the institution concerned.</p><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/fmge-december-2025-application-window-to-close-on-december-4th-heres-the-exam-fee-candidates-must-pay-159096" style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><span class="read-this-also">Also Read:</span>FMGE December 2025 Application window to close on December 4th- Here's the exam fee candidates must pay</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div><p>5 In the event that the proof / documentary evidence submitted by the candidate does not clearly establish that the result of the final examination of his primary medical qualification was declared on or before 31 October 2025 and/or does not clearly specify that the candidate has been declared pass/ qualified in the final examinations in all mandatory required courses, the candidature shall be cancelled and the candidate shall be declared as ineligible.</p><p>6 As per the Eligibility Requirement for Taking Admission in an Undergraduate Medical Course in a Foreign Medical Institution Regulation, 2002- </p><p>1) The candidate should have obtained an ‘Eligibility Certificate’ from the National Medical Commission (or the erstwhile Medical Council of India). This requirement shall not be necessary in respect of Indian citizens or Overseas Citizens of India who have acquired the medical qualifications from foreign medical institutions before 15.03.2002 or have obtained admission in a foreign medical institution either before 15.03.2002 or during 15.05.2013 to 03.01.2014 (both dates included). </p><p>2) The “Indian Citizens / Overseas Citizens of India intending to obtain primary medical qualification from any medical institution outside India, on or after May 2018, shall have to mandatorily qualify the ‘National-Eligibilitycum- Entrance Test for Admission to MBBS course’. The result of the ‘National- Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test for Admission to MBBS course’ shall be deemed to be treated as the Eligibility Certificate for such persons, provided that such persons fulfil the Eligibility Criteria for admission to the MBBS course prescribed in the Regulations on Graduate Medical Education, 1997.” </p><p>3) “The result of NEET shall be valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of declaration of result, entitling a candidate to pursue MBBS or equivalent medical course, including pre-medical/language course, if any, followed by MBBS or equivalent medical course.” </p><p>4) Applicants who are applying for FMGE producing their NEET-UG result in lieu of the Eligibility Certificate in terms of the aforesaid notifications are accordingly advised to ensure that they fulfil the Eligibility Criteria for admission to the MBBS course prescribed in the Regulations on Graduate Medical Education, 1997. In the event that an applicant qualifying for FMGE is later found, at the time of seeking registration with a medical council, not to be fulfilling the Eligibility Criteria for admission to the MBBS course as prescribed in the Regulations on Graduate Medical Education, 1997, his /her candidature and result for said FMGE shall be deemed to be cancelled. </p><p>7 It is the sole responsibility of the candidate that he/she has fulfilled the stipulations/criteria prescribed in Graduate Medical Education Regulations (GMER), 1997 and Eligibility Requirement before taking admission in the undergraduate medical course in Foreign Medical Institution Regulations, 2002, enumerated herein below, but not limited to the following- </p><p>1) He/she fulfilled the age criterion prescribed for admission to the MBBS course at the time of joining the Primary Medical Qualification. </p><p>2) He/she fulfilled the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS course in India as prescribed in the Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 1997, i.e., minimum qualifying marks criteria in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, including relaxed criteria in case the candidate belongs to a reserved category (SC/ST/OBC) or a PwD. </p><p>3) He/She is in possession of a relevant caste certificate (SC/ST/OBC) from a competent authority issued at the time of his/her admission to Primary Medical Qualification, in case he/she has claimed any relaxed criteria towards minimum qualifying marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English. </p><p>8 Candidate seeking provisional or permanent registration in India shall not have to qualify the Screening Test if he/she holds an Under Graduate medical qualification from Australia / Canada / New Zealand / United Kingdom / United States of America and the holder thereof has also been awarded a Post Graduate medical qualification in Australia / Canada / New Zealand / United Kingdom / United States of America and has been recognised for enrolment as medical practitioner in that country. </p><p>9 Eligibility of candidates who have obtained their primary medical qualification from Pakistan shall be subject to their security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Govt of India. The Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare, Govt of India has directed that- </p><p>1) In view of national security considerations, no Indian student should go to Pakistan for study in any field. Henceforth, no student should be eligible for appearing in FMGE on the basis of educational qualification (in any subject) acquired in Pakistan except those who had joined Pakistan degree colleges/institutions before November 2018 or later after obtaining security clearance from MHA till 13.04.2022. </p><p>2) Migrants and their children who have acquired a medical degree or higher education from Pakistan and have been granted Indian citizenship by India would not require additional security clearance from MHA for appearing in FMGE or seeking employment, including registration with NMC and admission in any educational institutions/colleges, including medical institutions/colleges in India. Such security vetting is carried out while granting citizenship. </p><p>10 Candidates may also refer to the Screening Test Regulations, 2002 &amp; all its amendments, Regulations on Graduate Medical Education and Eligibility Certificate Regulations before applying for FMGE and confirm their eligibility for registration as medical practitioners in India. </p><p>11 Pursuant to the recommendations of the NMC and approval of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Govt of India, only eligible candidates will be allowed to appear in the FMGE who have both the Eligibility Certificate (if applicable) and the Provisional Pass Certificate/Degree Certificate of Primary Medical Qualification. </p><p>12 Candidates are therefore advised to apply for FMGE only if they possess with them all the documents required to apply for the examination, including the Eligibility Certificate (if applicable) and the Provisional Pass Certificate/ Degree Certificate of their Primary Medical Qualification, duly apostilled/ attested by the Indian Embassy concerned. </p><p>13 Candidates who fail to submit the documents as prescribed for FMGE will not be allowed to appear in the examination and will be declared ineligible to appear. </p><p>14 The role of NBEMS is limited to conducting the FMGE and to handing over the results to all State Medical Councils in India. The eligibility of a candidate to appear in FMGE shall be solely determined on the basis of information and documents furnished by the candidate in his/her application form, which shall be treated as correct &amp; factual as per the declaration of the candidate. The eligibility for registration as a medical practitioner, however, shall be determined by SMCs at the time of provisional/permanent registration of a candidate </p><p>15 Any instances of furnishing incorrect information/documents detected during any stage of the examination process and/or subsequently while/after seeking registration with a medical council will automatically disqualify the candidate for the FMGE and for any consequential registration/employment/education. Further, if such instances go undetected during any verification process but are detected in subsequent years, such disqualification will take place with retrospective effect. </p><p>16 Eligibility of candidates who shall be issued admit cards for the examination shall be purely provisional and if ineligibility is detected at any stage of FMGE, the candidature shall be cancelled even if the result has been declared and/or the Pass Certificate has been issued. </p><p>Meanwhile, according to the schedule, the online application submission window opens on 14th November 2025. Following this, the edit window will open from 09 December 2025. However, the final selective Edit Window to rectify Deficient/Incorrect Images will start from 29 December 2025. </p><p>Below is the detailed schedule-</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p dir="ltr"><u>SCHEDULE</u></p><div dir="ltr"><table><colgroup><col width="52"><col width="364"><col width="208"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p dir="ltr">S.NO</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">PROCESSES</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">TIMELINES</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">1</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Online Submission of Application Form.</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">14 November 2025 (03:00 PM Onwards) to 04 December 2025 (Till 11:55 PM)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">2</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Edit Window for All Payment Success Applications (Any information/documents can be edited except Name, Nationality, Email, Mobile number and Test City).</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">09 December 2025 to 11 December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">3</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Final Selective Edit Window to rectify Deficient/Incorrect Images</p><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Photograph</p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Signatures</p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Thumb Impression.</p></li></ul></td><td><p dir="ltr">29 to 31 December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">4</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Opportunity to rectify deficiencies related to document upload in the application-</p><p dir="ltr">1 Primary Medical Qualification Certificate (PMQC).</p><p dir="ltr">2 Apostille/Attestation of PMQC by the Indian embassy concerned.</p><p dir="ltr">3 Eligibility Certificate or Admission Letter 4. Proof of Citizenship.</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Through the Online Deficient Document Submission Portal. Portal will be closed on 02 January 2026, 11:55 PM (No further opportunity shall be given).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">5</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Informing the test city of the Applicants.</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">02 January 2026</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">6</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Issue of Admit Cards.</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">14 January 2026</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">7</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Examination Date.</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">17 January 2026</p></td></tr><tr><td><p dir="ltr">8</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">Declaration of Result.</p></td><td><p dir="ltr">17 February 2026</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>

368. Rajesh Singh Dayal Foundation to open 600-bed hospital in Lucknow

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 05:30:56 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/03/312267-hospital-beds.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p><span style="text-align: justify;">Noida: The Rajesh Singh Dayal Foundation has announced that it will set up a 600-bed hospital at an investment of Rs 50 crore in Lucknow.&nbsp;</span><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The upcoming healthcare facility is expected to significantly enhance medical services in the region and further strengthen the foundation's mission to provide accessible and affordable healthcare, the foundation's president, Rajesh Dayal, said, news agency PTI reported.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The multi-speciality hospital will have a bed capacity of 600, Dayal, a noted health expert, said.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/medanta-opens-550-bed-super-speciality-hospital-in-noida-159570"><b>Also Read:Medanta opens 550-bed Super Speciality Hospital in Noida</b></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dayal said that the foundation, in collaboration with Shri Gorakhnath Hospital and Research Centre, has also conducted a large-scale free health camp in Deoria ahead of the formal inauguration of the hospital.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Specialist doctors, including those associated with <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/AIIMS" target="_blank">AIIMS</a>, participated in the drive, benefitting more than 1,500 people in a single day, Dayal said, reports PTI.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The foundation stated that it plans to organise similar free health camps in other districts across Uttar Pradesh in the coming months.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The upcoming hospital is expected to enhance the region's healthcare infrastructure once operational, he added.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Medical Dialogues had earlier reported that for the upcoming Ayodhya Deepotsav, the Uttar Pradesh health department announced the establishment of 15 temporary hospitals to ensure the health and well-being of devotees and tourists attending the festival. In an official statement released on Tuesday, the health department said, "In addition, ambulances will be stationed round-the-clock at 10 key locations across the entire fair area.</p><p>Ayodhya's Chief Medical Officer, Dr Sushil Kumar Baniyan, said that complete vigilance will be maintained regarding health services throughout Deepotsav.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/apollo-hospitals-opens-new-250-bed-facility-in-pune-159378"><b>Also Read:Apollo Hospitals opens new 250-bed facility in Pune</b></a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

369. Rs 1.55 crore relief to 2 Delhi Hospitals, laparoscopic surgeon, doctors in intestinal surgery death case

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 05:30:00 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/01/07/196755-no-medical-negligence-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b>&nbsp;The <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/NCDRC">National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC</a>)&nbsp;recently exonerated Northern Railway Central Hospital, Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, and its doctors from allegations of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-negligence">medical negligence</a> during the treatment of a patient, who died after undergoing a surgery.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Even though the Apex Consumer Court sympathised with the patient's family, it held that there was no evidence to establish that the treating facilities and doctors (medical officers and a laparoscopic and general surgeon) were negligent in providing treatment.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"While concluding, we may state that it is indeed, shocking and sad that a young 22-23 year old patient lost her life within a short span of four days of hospitalisation. However, such unfortunate outcome in itself, though agreeably disturbing, shocking and unacceptable for the relatives, cannot in itself amount to negligence of the hospital or treating doctors, and, the allegations of medical negligence nevertheless have to be evaluated dispassionately on the basis of evidence on record in light of the pleadings,"</i> observed the NCDRC bench.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"The standard yard-stick on which such evaluation is to be based is whether the Hospital or the treating doctor can be held accountable for any lapse or deviation in following any standard medical protocol or practice or for lack of skill, expertise, care and caution exercised during the diagnosis, investigations, treatment or surgery or while creating respective medical records. No error or fault can be found for error in medical judgment and decision when the course adopted by the doctor is one of the recognised options. No negligence can be found also when the unfortunate outcome is the consequence of the ailment of the patient and complications arising therefrom which complications cannot be wholly avoided,"</i> it further noted.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Case Background:</b>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Alleging that her daughter died due to delayed and negligent treatment, the mother of the deceased patient filed the consumer complaint seeking Rs 1,55,60,000 as compensation.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The complainant alleged that back in July 2015, when her daughter was first taken to Northern Railway Central Hospital with a complaint of severe abdominal pain, the casualty medical officer on duty provided symptomatic treatment and tentatively diagnosed appendicitis. It was alleged that despite repeated requests, the patient was not admitted. Thereafter, the patient's family had to shift her to Batra Hospital.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It was submitted that the patient was admitted to the second hospital after a delay of almost 5 hours and the hospital also did not give any emergency treatment to the patient, even though she was suffering from severe abdominal pain. Finally, even after she was admitted, the patient remained unattended for more than 9 hours. Due to this, the patient's condition allegedly kept on deteriorating. Finally, she was referred to a doctor at the hospital, who, after examining the patient, recommended various tests and a CT scan. The patient was taken to the Operating Theatre on 23.07.2015, and&nbsp;</span>after the operation, it was informed that a major operation was done, and the patient's large intestine was removed, and her condition was serious. On 26.07.2015, the patient was declared dead.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">In the complaint, the complainant also alleged tampering of medical records, delay in performing diagnostic tests such as CECT, improper ICU access to the family, lack of communication by doctors, etc. It was also alleged that the surgery was misrepresented as a "small operation" despite the later revelation that a major intestine procedure had been performed.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">On the other hand, it was argued by Northern Railway Central Hospital that prompt examination was conducted in the casualty and by the surgical department. It was also contended that the patient's vitals were normal, and she was provided and prescribed treatment on the lines of renal stone and was advised to report back, if required, at any time. The hospital submitted that the patient was diagnosed as a case of Renal Stone based on earlier ultrasound findings, and treatment was administered accordingly. Allegedly, soon after consultation in the surgical OPD, the patient left the casualty on her own and did not return for follow-up.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">All allegations of negligence were denied by the second treating hospital as well. It was submitted that there was no delay in treatment and the patient was immediately evaluated, admitted, and provided IV antibiotics. CECT abdomen was advised and after receiving findings suggestive of ileocecal tuberculosis with perforation and peritonitis, surgery was conducted after obtaining high-risk informed consent. The hospital also claimed that the patient was managed properly after the surgery and ventilatory support, multidisciplinary ICU care, antibiotics, blood transfusion, and continuous monitoring. Despite this, the patient expired due to multiorgan failure and septicemia.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Observations by NCDRC bench:</b>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">While considering the matter, the Apex Consumer Court carefully examined the pleadings, affidavits, and extensive medical records. Regarding the treatment of the patient at Railway Hospital, the Consumer Court found no evidence of any deficient conduct.&nbsp;</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify; "><i>"After perusal of the evidence, we are unable to find any alarmingly or even reasonably deficient conduct in the treatment on the basis of mere allegations in the complaint and the pleadings and evidence on record as above. We find no merit in the allegations that despite request by the patient’s relatives and despite alleged continuing distress and pain suffered by the patient, the incharge doctors did not admit the patient in the hospital. The fact that the patient went home and returned only next day morning for SOPD consultation, and the fact that the SOPD consultations also brought in no new line of treatment would indicate that the doctors, in their best wisdom, judgment and skill, in the circumstances, took an expert medical opinion of treatment as suggested and necessitated by medical history and clinical condition, which in our opinion, cannot be faulted in the absence of contrary expert opinion or palpable negligence or misconduct, neither of which is brought out by any credible evidence on record,"</i> observed the Commission.</blockquote><blockquote style="text-align: justify; "><i>"The generalised and unsubstantiated allegations that the patient was not admitted in hospital despite the patient being in sever pain and despite the insistence for admission by the relatives cannot and do not persuade or lead us to any adverse findings of any negligence. The condition of the patient at this moment, in retrospect, and after noticing subsequent events as unfolded, can be surmised or felt to have perhaps required a more comprehensive investigation and even hospitalisation, but the medical decision of the treating doctors has to be evaluated on the yardstick of evidenced medical condition when the decision was taken uninfluenced by the subsequent events,"</i> it further noted.</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further noting that the patient did not come back for the review and observing that the patient's condition was stable upon arrival at the second hospital, the consumer court decided that there was no lapse, infirmity, violation of any medical protocol or negligence in the treatment provided by Railway Hospital.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The NCDRC bench also took note of the medical records by the second hospital. Addressing the issue of delayed treatment, the Commission observed, <i>"...we conclude that the patient reached Batra Hospital casualty at 11 pm only. Therefore there is no merit in the allegations of lack of urgency and treatment as mentioned in para 9 of the complaint. The factual unsubstantiated averment of the complainant that the patient was brought at 330-4 pm is false and misleading and appears to us to have been made solely with a view to provide gravity to the allegation of delay in providing the treatment."</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further, the Commission declined to accept the allegations of tampering with BP readings and treatment sheets, and held, <i>"There appears to be some overwriting which may perhaps indicate the subsequent changes made in the records. Equally, it could be in the ordinary course. After scanning through the complete medical records, we are unable to infer any foul play by the Hospital or the doctor."</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Consumer Court concluded that there was no medical expert opinion to hold medical negligence in the treatment. It held, </p><blockquote style="text-align: justify; "><i>"There is no medical expert opinion or any authentic medical literature placed on record by the complainant to persuade us to hold that the delay of nearly 12 hours in carrying out CECT and absence of other investigations, which led to the belated diagnosis of perforation and need for urgent surgery, was compulsively indicated by the clinical condition of the patient upon admission at 1 pm. Without such scientific and medical basis placed on record by the complainant to arrive at such conclusion, we are unable to arrive at any conclusion of medical negligence on the part of the OPs in this behalf. There is merit in the explanation of the OP for the “delay” in as much as firstly the patient was getting stabilised upon admission and secondly various possible causes for the condition of patient needed to be weighed and evaluated which is medical and clinical expert judgment of the experts which we are afraid we can not put to the test of propriety in the absence of another expert medical opinion."</i></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify; ">Observing that there was no evidence to establish medical negligence during the treatment at the second hospital, the Commission observed,</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify; "><i>"There is no serious allegation qua the conduct of the surgery or post-surgery management of the patient. As such, otherwise also, the perusal of the medical record of detailed progress notes, investigation reports and nursing notes filed with the complaint is indicative of multiple consultations and monitoring, diagnostic and management efforts and treatment rendered by the hospital, which unfortunately still could not succeed in saving the patient. As the literature placed on record by the OPs would show, the post-surgery mortality rate in intestinal perforation cases is very high to the extent of 17%, and it is unfortunate that the patient fell within that 17%. The intestinal perforation occurring due to long standing untreated Koch’s resulted into fecal material leaked into the abdominal cavity, which, progressively and despite medical management, resulted into infections, septicemia multiorgan failure and cardiac arrest. The high risk and other consents were duly obtained and are on record. The surgical and anesthetic notes are also very much available in the record filed by the complainant. Thus, we are unable to find any deficiency or medical negligence so as to make the OPs liable."</i></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify; ">Accordingly, the Commission exonerated the treating hospitals and doctors and dismissed the complaint.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>To view the order, click on the link below:</i></b></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/ncdrc-no-med-neg-313005.pdf"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/ncdrc-no-med-neg-313005.pdf</i></b></a></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/medico-legal/no-medical-negligence-but-tinea-corporis-treatment-deficit-bengal-doctor-slapped-rs-25-lakh-compensation-159705" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: No medical negligence, but Tinea corporis treatment deficit- Bengal doctor slapped Rs 2.5 lakh compensation</i></b></a></p>

370. Bayer begins Phase IIa trial of BAY 3401016 for Alport Syndrome

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 05:00:37 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/01/25/230962-bayer-50-1.webp' /><p><strong style="text-align: justify;">Berlin:</strong><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Bayer has announced initiation of a Phase IIa clinical trial with BAY 3401016, an investigational monoclonal antibody with potential to block a protein called Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A), which is thought to be involved in the progression of kidney damage in Alport Syndrome (AS), a rare genetic disorder.</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; ">The first-in-patient study, ASSESS, is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, group-comparison trial (NCT07211685), with an extension phase, which will investigate the efficacy and safety of BAY 3401016 in adult participants with Alport Syndrome.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">“The initiation of the ASSESS trial represents an important milestone for our investigational BAY 3401016 program,” said Andrea Haegebarth, Ph.D., Global Head of Research and Early Development for Cardiovascular, Renal, and Immunology at <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Bayer">Bayer</a>’s Pharmaceuticals Division. “We are collaborating closely with the patient organization community to gain a deeper understanding of the real challenges faced by people living with Alport Syndrome. We believe BAY 3401016 holds promise as a potential therapeutic approach, and we look forward to assessing its efficacy and safety profile as we advance this important program in our pipeline.”</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Alport Syndrome is caused by genetic mutations that affect the type IV collagen found in the kidneys, ears, and eyes. It leads to progressive severe proteinuria, loss of kidney function, and early onset of end-stage renal disease. Diagnosis typically occurs in childhood or adulthood (depending on mutation type) via urine tests, kidney biopsy or genetic testing. Both men and women are affected by Alport Syndrome. Many women may initially have milder symptoms and experience a later onset of disease progression.&nbsp;Currently, there is no specific treatment approved for Alport Syndrome and, despite guideline-recommended therapy, patients still experience progressive decline of kidney function resulting in end-stage kidney disease around their fourth decade of life or even earlier.&nbsp;The main goal of the ongoing study is to learn how well BAY 3401016 works in slowing down the loss in kidney function in adults with rapidly progressing AS.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Investigational BAY 3401016 is derived from Bayer’s research collaboration with Evotec. The program has received Fast Track Designation and Orphan Drug Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/bayer-begins-phase-iii-study-with-mirena-for-nonatypical-endometrial-hyperplasia-159844">Bayer begins Phase III study with Mirena for nonatypical endometrial hyperplasia</a></i></b></p></div>

371. 44 new medical colleges, 11732 MBBS, 3393 PG seats added in 2025: MoS Health

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 04:00:57 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/04/312563-new-medical-college-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b>&nbsp;This year, the Government has added 44 new <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-colleges">medical colleges</a> and 11,732 undergraduate medical seats (MBBS), the Union Minister of State for Health, Smt. Anupriya Patel informed the Rajya Sabha recently.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Apart from these, the Minister informed that the Government has also added 3,393 postgraduate seats to the PG seat matrix in the academic year 2025-2026.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"As informed by the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/NMC">National Medical Commission (NMC)</a>, 74 new medical colleges in A.Y. 2024–25 and 44 new medical colleges in Academic Year (A.Y.) 2025–26 have been approved,"</i> said the Minister.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"The Government has added 8,641 Under Graduate (UG) seats in A.Y. 2024–25 and 11,732 Under Graduate (UG) seats in A.Y. 2025–26. Further, the Government has added 4,188 Post Graduate (PG) seats in A.Y. 2024–25 and 3,393 Post Graduate (PG) seats in A.Y. 2025–26 till date,"</i> she further added.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The data regarding this was shared by the Minister while responding to the queries raised by Parliament member Smt. Sumitra Balmik, who sought to know the number of medical colleges opened in the country during the last two years, including the state-wise data, the number of undergraduate and postgraduate seats added during the last two years, and the future rollout plan for increasing seats.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">In response, the Minister provided the state-wise details of newly added medical colleges and MBBS seats in 2025.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>State-wise New Medical Colleges for the year 2024-25 and 2025-26</b></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify; "><tbody><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16"><b>Sl.</b><b> </b><b>No.</b><b></b></p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16"><b>State/UT</b><b></b></p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16"><b>Total</b><b> </b><b>Colleges (2024-25)</b><b></b></p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16"><b>Total</b><b> </b><b>Colleges (2025-26)</b><b></b></p><p class="16"><b>(as</b><b> </b><b>on</b><b> </b><b>20.11.2025)</b><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">1.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Andhra Pradesh</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">2.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Jammu and Kashmir</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">3.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Delhi</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">4.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Jharkhand</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">5.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Haryana</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">6.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Assam</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">7.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Madhya Pradesh</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">4</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">8.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Maharashtra</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">12</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">9.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Orissa / Odisha</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">10.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Rajasthan</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">8</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">6</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">11.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Tamil Nadu</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">12.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Telangana</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">9</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">13.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Uttar Pradesh</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">18</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">14.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Uttarakhand</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">15.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Bihar</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">16.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Chhattisgarh</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">17.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Gujarat</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">18.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Karnataka</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">19.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Kerala</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">20.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Meghalaya</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">21.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Punjab</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">22.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">Tripura</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">1</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top"><p class="16">23.</p></td><td width="129" valign="top"><p class="16">West Bengal</p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16">3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="179" valign="top" colspan="2"><p class="16"><b>Total</b><b></b></p></td><td width="94" valign="top"><p class="16"><b>74</b><b></b></p></td><td width="116" valign="top"><p class="16"><b>44</b><b></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: justify; "> </p></div><p style="text-align: justify; ">As per the data shared by the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/MoS-health">MoS Health</a>, among the 44 medical colleges added in 2025, 1 medical college each have been added to States including Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, Jharkhand, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Karnataka, Meghalaya and Punjab.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further, in States including Haryana, Assam, Odisha, Gujarat, 2 medical colleges each have been added. NMC has approved 3 medical colleges each in States including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala, and West Bengal, 4 medical colleges have been approved in Madhya Pradesh, 5 medical colleges have been added in Maharashtra, and 6 medical colleges have been added in Rajasthan.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>State-wise</b><b> </b><b>UG</b><b> </b><b>and</b><b> </b><b>PG</b><b> </b><b>Seats</b><b> </b><b>added</b><b> </b><b>during</b><b>&nbsp;the&nbsp;</b><b>last</b><b> </b><b>two</b><b> </b><b>years:</b></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify; "><tbody><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Sl. </b><b>No</b><b></b></p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>State/UT</b><b></b></p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Under Graduate (2024-</b><b>25)</b><b></b></p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Under Graduate (2025-</b><b>26)</b><b></b></p><p class="15"><b>(as on </b><b>20.11.2025)</b><b></b></p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Post-Graduate (2024-25)</b><b></b></p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Post-Graduate (2025-</b><b></b></p><p class="15"><b>26)</b><b></b></p><p class="15"><b>(as on </b><b>20.11.2025)</b><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Andaman &amp; Nicobar</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">13</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Andhra Pradesh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">300</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">430</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">119</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">119</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">3.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Arunachal Pradesh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">50</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">4.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Assam</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">100</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">325</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">8</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">41</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">5.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Bihar</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">230</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">550</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">148</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">47</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">6.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Chandigarh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">7.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Chhattisgarh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">250</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">250</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">100</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">61</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">8.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Dadar &amp; Nagar Haveli</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">26</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">18</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">9.</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Delhi</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">1</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">50</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">20</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">47</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.0</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Goa</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">20</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">19</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.1</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Gujarat</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">100</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">375</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">268</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">285</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.2</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Haryana</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">525</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">2</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">72</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.3</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Himachal Pradesh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">50</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">6</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">32</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.4</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Jammu and Kashmir</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">8</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">379</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">2</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">118</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.5</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Jharkhand</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">200</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">9</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">16</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.6</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Karnataka</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">651</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">1550</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">589</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">599</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.7</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Kerala</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">100</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">700</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">146</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">97</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.8</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Madhya Pradesh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">400</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">525</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">312</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">115</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">1.9</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Maharashtra</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">1001</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">980</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">414</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">418</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.0</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Manipur</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.1</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Meghalaya</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">150</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">50</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.2</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Mizoram</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">10</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.3</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Nagaland</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.4</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Orissa / Odisha</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">200</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">300</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">20</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">155</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.5</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Puducherry</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">43</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">41</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">68</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.6</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Punjab</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">-99</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">200</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">39</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">55</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.7</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Rajasthan</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">931</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">825</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">361</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">112</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.8</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Sikkim</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">0</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">2.9</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Tamil Nadu</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">350</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">1050</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">271</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">375</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">3.0</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Telangana</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">575</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">475</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">284</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">118</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">3.1</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Tripura</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">175</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">50</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">6</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">6</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">3.2</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Uttar Pradesh</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">2572</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">950</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">792</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">290</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">3.3</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">Uttarakhand</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">200</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">100</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">91</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">68</p></td></tr><tr><td width="41" valign="top"><p class="15">3.4</p></td><td width="127" valign="top"><p class="15">West Bengal</p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15">376</p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15">800</p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15">95</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">36</p></td></tr><tr><td width="168" valign="top" colspan="2"><p class="15"><b>Total</b><b></b></p></td><td width="71" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>8641</b><b></b></p></td><td width="92" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>11732</b><b></b></p></td><td width="67" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>4188</b><b></b></p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>3393</b><b></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p style="text-align: justify; ">According to the data shared by the Ministry, 11732 MBBS and 3393 PG medical seats have been added in 2025. Among the 11732 MBBS seats, the highest number of 1550 MBBS seats have been approved in Karnataka, followed by 1050 seats in Tamil Nadu, 980 seats in Maharashtra and 950 seats in Uttar Pradesh.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">More than 500 MBBS seats have been added in States including Bihar (550), Haryana (525), Kerala (700), Madhya Pradesh (525), Rajasthan (825), and West Bengal (800).</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further, 430 MBBS seats have been added in Andhra Pradesh, 325 seats have been added in Assam, 250 seats in Chhattisgarh, 50 seats in Delhi, 375 seats in Gujarat, 50 seats in Himachal Pradesh, 379 seats in Jammu and Kashmir, 200 seats in Jharkhand, 50 seats in Meghalaya, 300 seats in Odisha, 43 seats in Puducherry, 200 seats in Punjab, 475 seats in Telangana, 50 seats in Tripura, and 100 seats have been added in Uttarakhand.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Minister has further informed that 3393 PG medical seats have been added in Academic Year 2025-2026. Among these, the highest number of 599 PG seats have been added in Karnataka, followed by 418 seats in Maharashtra, and 375 seats in Tamil Nadu.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">More than 100 PG medical seats have been added in States including Andhra Pradesh (119), Gujarat (285), Jammu and Kashmir (118), Madhya Pradesh (115), Odisha (155), Rajasthan (112), Telangana (118), and Uttar Pradesh (290).</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Apart from these, 13 seats in Andaman &amp; Nicobar, 41 seats in Assam, 47 seats in Bihar, 61 seats in Chhattisgarh, 18 seats in Dadra &amp; Nagar Haveli, 47 seats in Delhi, 72 seats in Haryana, 32 seats in Himachal Pradesh, 16 seats in Jharkhand, 97 seats in Kerala, 2 seats in Manipur, 10 seats in Mizoram, 68 seats in Puducherry, 55 seats in Punjab, 6 seats in Tripura, 68 seats in Uttarakhand, and 36 seats in West Bengal have also been added.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Regarding the future rollout plan for increasing the seats, the Minister informed that, <i>"On September 24, 2025, the Union Cabinet approved Phase-III of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) for strengthening and upgradation of existing State Government/ Central Government Medical Colleges/ Standalone PG Institutes/ Government Hospitals for the period 2025-26 to 2028-29, for increasing 5,000 PG seats and extension of the CSS for upgradation of existing government medical colleges for increasing 5,023 MBBS seats with an enhanced cost ceiling of ₹1.50 crore per seats."</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/mdtv/top-videos/nmc-approves-4201-new-pg-seats-in-private-medical-colleges-for-neet-pg-2025-26-159720" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: NMC approves 4,201 new PG seats in private medical colleges for NEET PG 2025-26</i></b></a></p>

372. 600 districts covered under palliative care till October: Union Health Minister

     Sun, 07 Dec 2025 04:00:00 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/03/312339-palliative-care.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p>New Delhi: Union Health Minister informed the Parliament on Tuesday that a total of 600 districts in the country have been providing <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/palliative-care" target="_blank">palliative care</a> to patients suffering from chronic life-limiting illnesses. &nbsp;</p><p>The government launched the National Programme for Palliative Care (NPPC) in 2012 to provide pain relief and symptom management for patients with life-limiting illnesses like cancer and AIDS.<br></p><p>According to an IANS report, “Six hundred districts have been covered under the National Program for Palliative Care (NPPC) till October 2025,” Nadda said in Rajya Sabha.</p><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/state-news/arunachal-pradesh/arunachal-pradesh-launches-4-day-training-on-palliative-and-elderly-care-for-healthcare-workers-148064"><b>Also Read:Arunachal Pradesh launches 4-day Training on Palliative and elderly care for healthcare workers</b></a></p><p>The Minister informed that Madhya Pradesh is leading, with 51 functional palliative care centres, followed by Gujarat with 41 and Rajasthan with 42 centres.</p><p>Further, over 12.6 lakh patients availed OPD services at the Palliative care centres in 2025-26 (till October 25), Nadda said.</p><p>More than 19 lakh patients were visited at home, and another 3.3 lakh patients availed inpatient (in-hospital) palliative care during the same period, the Minister added.</p><p>Apart from the services available under NPPC, palliative care is also available at AIIMS, Medical Colleges, and Hospitals.</p><p>"The basic palliative care training is included in the undergraduate medical education (MBBS) curriculum in India as a mandatory component," Nadda said, reports IANS.</p><p>The change was introduced as part of the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/National-Medical-Commission" target="_blank">National Medical Commission</a>'s Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum, which became effective in August 2019.</p><p>Palliative care was recognised as a medical subspecialty by the erstwhile Medical Council of India (MCI) in 2010. Specialist training in Palliative Medicine (MD Palliative Medicine) is provided as a three-year supervised postgraduate programme in National Medical Commission (NMC) recognised institutions.</p><p>Furthermore, the Indian Nursing Council (INC) has included a 20-hour mandatory module on palliative care in the 4th semester (second year) of the B.Sc. Nursing curriculum to enhance knowledge and sensitivity among nursing students.</p><p>Palliative care is also one of the 12 essential services delivered at the Ayushman Arogya Mandir (AAM) level, encompassing preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care, Nadda said.</p><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/health-minister-announces-plans-to-enhance-palliative-care-in-himachal-pradesh-137093"><b>Also Read:Health Minister Announces Plans to Enhance Palliative Care in Himachal Pradesh</b></a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

373. WHO Alert Spurs India's Probe Into Deadly Cough Syrup, Licence Cancelled, 700 Plus Units Audited, Parliament Informed

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 17:52:03 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/10/09/303947-50-36.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>New Delhi: </b>In response to the World Health Organization's alert of 13 October 2025 on contaminated cough syrups linked to child deaths, the Union Minister of State for Health informed the Lok Sabha that a CDSCO-led probe in Madhya Pradesh detected dangerously high levels of Diethylene Glycol in a pediatric syrup, prompting license cancellation, product recalls across multiple States, arrests, and nationwide advisories.</p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">Following the incident, over 700 cough syrup units were audited, surveillance was intensified, and DEG/EG testing was made mandatory at the finished-product stage.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Replying to the question raised by Dr Shashi Tharoor, the Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel, detailed the Government’s immediate steps following the reported cluster of child deaths in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Upon receipt of reports of a cluster of child deaths from Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, a Central team of experts comprising an epidemiologist, a microbiologist, an entomologist, and drug inspectors from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), National Institute of Virology (NIV), and Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), respectively visited Chhindwara and Nagpur and undertook a detailed investigation of the reported cases and deaths in coordination with the Madhya Pradesh State Authorities.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A total of 19 drug samples, reportedly consumed by the affected children, were collected from the treating private practitioners and nearby retail stores for testing. Chemical analysis of these 19 samples indicated that 15 samples were of Standard Quality, while 4 samples were declared Not of Standard Quality (NSQ).</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/after-toxic-syrup-deaths-govt-mulls-ending-otc-sale-of-cough-syrups-nationwide-159156">Also Read: After Toxic Syrup Deaths, Govt Mulls Ending OTC Sale of Cough Syrups Nationwide</a></div><p style="text-align: justify;">As per the test report, the content of Diethylene Glycol (DEG) in Syrup Coldrif (B.No. SR-13) manufactured by Sresan Pharmaceutical located in Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu and consumed by the deceased children was found to be 46.28% w/v.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The premises of Sresan Pharmaceuticals was inspected. Several critical and major Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) violations including unhygienic storage conditions, were observed. The matter regarding the criminal action against the manufacturer was taken up by CDSCO with the State Government of Tamil Nadu. The State Drugs Controller, Tamil Nadu cancelled the manufacturing licence. Further, following the incident, the States of Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha and the Union Territory of Puducherry to which the impugned cough syrup batches were supplied, ordered an immediate ban and recall of the same. Criminal case has been registered in the matter by the State of Madhya Pradesh and strict action has been taken including the arrest of persons involved.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Updating the current status of regulatory reform for oral-liquid medicines, especially syrups for children, she informed the House that an advisory has been issued on 03.10.2025 to all State/UT Health Departments and healthcare facilities to ensure rational use of pediatric cough syrups.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Further, the Drugs Controller (India) directed all State/UT Drug Controllers on 07.10.2025 to ensure strict compliance with testing requirements under the Drugs Rules, 1945, and on 27.10.2025 instructed them to maintain heightened vigilance against spurious and substandard drugs and take prompt action under the Drugs &amp; Cosmetics Act, 1940.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Further responding to queries on whether domestic products are subject to the same testing standards as export consignments, the suspension of licenses of implicated firms, the number of units failing to comply with revised Schedule M–GMP norms as of October 2025, and the enforcement tools being deployed—such as recalls, licence cancellations and prosecutions—she added more than 700 cough syrup manufacturers have been subjected to intense audits in coordination with State authorities. Increased market surveillance sampling of syrup formulations by Central and State drug regulators has also been done.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In addition to the existing requirements of testing the raw materials, the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ghaziabad has issued an amendment to Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) 2022, to also mandate the testing for DEG and Ethylene Glycol (EG) in oral liquids at finished product stage before market release.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/700-plus-cough-syrup-makers-under-scrutiny-after-child-deaths-in-mp-anupriya-patel-159919">Also Read:700 plus cough syrup makers under scrutiny after child deaths in MP: Anupriya Patel</a></div></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div>

374. CDSCO Panel Seeks Protocol Revisions in Levim Lifetech's Teriparatide Biosimilar Study

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 17:32:33 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/11/21/310027-pills-in-pharmacy-shop-white-tablets-pills-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi: </b>The Subject Expert Committee (SEC) under the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has opined that LevimLifetech revise the protocol by incorporating the changes for conducting a Phase I/III clinical trial of its biosimilar Teriparatide Injection IP 600 mcg/2.4 mL (250 mcg/mL) (rDNA origin).</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">This came after the The firm presented a proposal to conduct a clinical trial titled, “A Prospective,Randomized, Assessor-blinded, Multicentric, Parallel Group Phase-I/III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Immunogenicity, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Biosimilar Teriparatide of Levim Lifetech Pvt. Ltd. with Reference Product (Forteo® of Eli Lilly) in Subjects with Osteoporosis at High Risk of Fracture vide protocol no. ICS/LEV/2025-006 Version: 1.0 dated 09.07.2025.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Teriparatide is a recombinant parathyroid hormone used for the treatment of osteoporosis.Teriparatide is a recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH) analog and a potent osteoanabolic agent. It is made up of the first amino(N)-terminal 34 amino acids of the human PTH. First approved in the United States in November 2002 and in Europe in April 2003, teriparatide makes the first approved drug in a new category of osteoporosis therapy called anabolic therapy. Teriparatide is used in the treatment of osteoporosis in men and women.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">After detailed deliberation, the committee recommended revising the protocol by incorporating the following changes:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">a. Outcome parameters of DXA should be clearly defined.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">b. The DXA reports should be evaluated by a qualified Endocrinologist.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">c. Exclusion and inclusion criteria should be re-evaluated by adding objectivity to the criteria.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">d. Safety assessments should be clearly addressed including the antidrug antibodies.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">e. Objective definition of protocol violation should be stated.</p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/biocon-biologics-secures-market-entry-date-for-denosumab-biosimilars-in-europe-rest-of-world-159822">Also Read: Biocon Biologics secures market entry date for Denosumab biosimilars in Europe, Rest of World</a></div></div></div></div>

375. Same Brand Name Used for Multiple Drugs: Govt Panel Calls for Stakeholder Consultation

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 17:21:43 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/02/24/275685-antimalarial-drugs.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>New Delhi:</b> In a move aimed at addressing growing concerns over brand name extensions in the pharmaceutical sector, the Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) has opined to carry out a stakeholder consultation to address the issues surrounding the use of the same brand name with extensions for multiple drug formulations.</p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">In the 67th meeting held on November 17, the DCC was apprised about a representation received alleging that a pharmaceutical company is marketing multiple drug formulations under the same established brand name with different extensions.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Experts fear that such overlap in brand identity could lead to medication errors, particularly among patients who rely solely on brand familiarity rather than composition details.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/cdsco/govt-panel-approves-inclusion-of-emergency-contraceptive-levonorgestrel-under-schedule-k-160013">Also Read: Govt Panel Approves Inclusion of Emergency Contraceptive Levonorgestrel Under Schedule K</a></div><p style="text-align: justify;">In line with this, the committee noted,</p><p style="text-align: justify;">"Concerns have been raised that the use of the same brand name for drugs with different active ingredients may mislead consumers and create confusion regarding their therapeutic use."</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Taking cognizance of the matter, the DCC deliberated the issue in detail during its recent meeting.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">After discussion, the Committee suggested that a comprehensive stakeholder consultation is necessary before arriving at a regulatory position. The consultation is expected to gather inputs from regulators, industry representatives, healthcare professionals, and patient groups to evaluate the risks, commercial practices, and potential need for clearer guidelines.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Finally, the DCC deliberated the matter in detail and opined to carry out a stakeholder consultation in the matter, considering various aspects.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/cdsco/dcc-flags-state-level-gaps-calls-for-nationwide-uniform-enforcement-of-drug-quality-standards-159713">Also Read: DCC Flags State-Level Gaps, Calls for Nationwide Uniform Enforcement of Drug Quality Standards</a></div></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p></div>

376. SC relief to students who lost MBBS seats after missing fee payment deadlines

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 12:44:57 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/10/13/304308-supreme-court-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b>&nbsp;Granting relief to three<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/NEET-UG"> National Eligibility-Entrance Test Undergraduate (NEET UG</a>)&nbsp;candidates from Tamil Nadu, who lost their MBBS seats after failing to complete the fee payment within the stipulated time due to technical glitches, the Supreme Court recently allowed them to make payment by December 10 and secure admission.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">With this, the Apex Court bench of Justice PS Narasimha and Justice AS Chandurkar restored these students' chance for <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/mbbs-admission">MBBS admission</a>. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Live Law has reported that even though initially, the bench was not convinced, and observed that allowing relief primarily because of financial difficulties would be opening Pandora's box, later the Court agreed to grant relief after the issue of the last date of payment being a holiday was brought to the Court's notice.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Taking note of the peculiar circumstances of the case, the top court bench granted relief to the students. However, it clarified that the order shall not be treated as a precedent for future matters.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-admissions/madras-hc-relief-to-mbbs-aspirant-who-missed-fee-deadline-due-to-financial-constraints-158789" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: Madras HC relief to MBBS aspirant who missed fee deadline due to financial constraints</i></b></a></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Accordingly, the bench directed the State to allot seats to these three candidates from the available vacant management quota seats, ensuring that they are not deprived of admission due to circumstances beyond their control, <a href="https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/neet-ug-supreme-court-grants-relief-to-tn-students-who-lost-mbbs-seats-after-missing-fee-payment-deadline-312373" rel="nofollow">Live Law</a> has reported.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Among these three students, one of the petitioners, Vicksh, approached the Supreme Court bench because the last date of payment fell on a bank holiday and, therefore, the payment for admission could not be completed. The other two candidates could not complete payment due to financial difficulties. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">One of these two candidates had challenged the Madras High Court order, which had refused to grant relief to her. Medical Dialogues had earlier reported about the candidate, who appeared in the&nbsp;<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/NEET-UG-2025">National Eligibility--Entrance Test Undergraduate (NEET-UG) 2025</a> examination and secured 251 marks in the entrance examination. The petitioner applied under the minority quota for both the Government quota counselling and Management quota counselling and was allotted a seat in the Madha Medical College under the minority quota in the 3rd round of counselling which took place from 30.10.2025. to 01.11.2025 vide provisional allotment list published on 03.11.2025.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="inside-post-ad-3 inside-post-ad ads_common_inside_post" id="inside_post_content_ad_3"></div><p style="text-align: justify; ">Even though it was specified that the candidates must report before the concerned college by 08.11.2025, the petitioner could arrange the Rs 15 lakh fees only on 08.11.2025, which was a second Saturday. Therefore, the petitioner was not able to take the demand draft or make the payment through NEFT or RTGS mode.</p></div><p style="text-align: justify; ">Even though a single-judge bench granted relief to the candidate and allowed her to join the course, later the Division Bench of the High Court, comprising Justice SM Subramaniam and Justice Mohammed Shaffiq, set aside the single judge's order and noted that the time scheme specified in the prospectus had to be followed by the candidates. Further, the bench observed that there may be many students, who like the candidate, could not join the allotted college in time.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Now, the Apex Court bench has granted relief to all three candidates by allowing them to secure MBBS admission by completing the payment within Wednesday.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-admissions/mbbs-aspirant-moves-sc-after-losing-seat-over-missed-fee-payment-deadline-158912" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: MBBS aspirant moves SC after losing seat over missed fee payment deadline</i></b></a></p>

377. Padma awardee doctors, medical experts issue urgent national health advisory as AQI crashes

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 12:08:27 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312964-add-a-heading-2025-12-06t115659914.webp' /><p>As air quality continues to plunge across several Indian cities, a group of Padma awardee doctors and medical experts has issued an urgent national health advisory, warning that the country is facing a "significant public health emergency."</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p>With toxic smog blanketing Delhi-NCR, Mumbai and multiple northern regions, the experts have raised alarms over the rapidly escalating health risks.</p><div class="inside-post-ad-1 inside-post-ad ads_common_inside_post" id="inside_post_content_ad_1"></div><p>The advisory reportedly highlights that worsening pollution is endangering all age groups-particularly children, pregnant women, the elderly and individuals with respiratory or cardiac illnesses.</p><p><b><i>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</i></b></p><p><b><i><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/public-health-emergency-padma-awardee-doctors-medical-experts-issue-advisory-as-aqi-crashes-across-india-160056">'Public Health emergency': Padma Awardee doctors, medical experts issue advisory as AQI crashes across India</a></i></b></p><p><br></p></div><p><br></p>

378. Health Bulletin 06/December/2025

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 12:01:28 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312966-health-bulletin-24.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Here are the top health stories for the day:</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>NMC Approved 118 New Medical Colleges in Two Years, Majority in Uttar Pradesh:&nbsp;</b>Health Minister</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/NMC"> National Medical Commission (NMC) </a>has approved a total of 118 medical colleges across the country in the last two years, the Union Minister of State for Health, Smt Anupriya Patel, has recently informed the Rajya Sabha.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div id="ATS_mid1"></div><p style="text-align: justify;">While 74 new medical colleges were added in 2024, the Commission has approved 44 new medical colleges in 2025.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Among these 118 medical colleges, the maximum number of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-colleges">medical colleges</a>, i.e., 21 medical colleges, have been added in Uttar Pradesh, followed by 17 medical colleges in Maharashtra, 14 medical colleges in Rajasthan, 10 medical colleges in Telangana, 8 medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh, and 6 medical colleges in West Bengal.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i><b>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</b></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-colleges/nmc-approved-118-medical-colleges-in-last-2-years-most-in-up-health-minister-tells-parliament-160053"><i><b>NMC approved 118 medical colleges in last 2 years, most in UP: Health Minister tells Parliament</b></i></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-colleges/nmc-approved-118-medical-colleges-in-last-2-years-most-in-up-health-minister-tells-parliament-160053"><i><b></b></i></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Health Minister shares breakup of MBBS, BDS, MD, MS seats under AIQ in Parliament</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">While responding to a query raised regarding the availability of medical seats under the All India Quota, the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/MoS-health" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Union Minister of State for Health</a>, Dr Anupriya Patel, provided the details of MBBS, BDS seats available under the All India Quota in All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), BHU, JIPMER, etc.<b></b></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div id="ATS_mid1"></div><p style="text-align: justify;">Further, she has also provided the data regarding the PG seats available under All India Quota till Round 1 of PG Counselling 2025, PG seats under BHU, DU/IP, 100% Deemed Universities, and AFMS Colleges.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</b></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/how-many-mbbs-bds-md-ms-seats-available-under-aiq-health-minister-gives-breakup-in-parliament-160004"><i><b>How many MBBS, BDS, MD, MS seats available under AIQ? Health Minister gives breakup in Parliament</b></i></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/how-many-mbbs-bds-md-ms-seats-available-under-aiq-health-minister-gives-breakup-in-parliament-160004"><i><b></b></i></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Rajasthan to enforce strict oversight in medical college&nbsp;hospitals</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Rajasthan government is set to tighten oversight across all medical college-affiliated hospitals. The move aims to strengthen clinical governance and ensure consistent delivery of healthcare services across the state.<br></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div><p style="text-align: justify;">At a departmental review meeting on Thursday, it was emphasised that public health is a highly sensitive sector and warned that any negligence—administrative or clinical—would invite strict action. He also instructed hospitals to promptly report manpower shortages while ensuring that patient services remain uninterrupted.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</b></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/state-news/rajasthan/rajasthan-to-enforce-strict-monitoring-in-medical-college-hospitals-heads-to-face-reviews-accountability-for-lapses-160044"><i><b>Rajasthan to enforce strict monitoring in medical college hospitals, Heads to face reviews, accountability for lapses</b></i></a></p></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Padma Awardee Doctors, Experts Declare Public Health Emergency as AQI crashes across India</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">As air quality continues to plunge across several Indian cities, a group of Padma awardee doctors and medical experts has issued an urgent national health advisory, warning that the country is facing a "significant public health emergency."<b></b></p></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">With toxic smog blanketing Delhi-NCR, Mumbai and multiple northern regions, the experts have raised alarms over the rapidly escalating health risks.</p><div class="inside-post-ad-1 inside-post-ad ads_common_inside_post" id="inside_post_content_ad_1"></div><p style="text-align: justify;">The advisory reportedly highlights that worsening pollution is endangering all age groups-particularly children, pregnant women, the elderly and individuals with respiratory or cardiac illnesses.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</b></i></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/public-health-emergency-padma-awardee-doctors-medical-experts-issue-advisory-as-aqi-crashes-across-india-160056"><b>'Public Health emergency': Padma Awardee doctors, medical experts issue advisory as AQI crashes across Indi</b></a></i></p></div></div>

379. 5 of 33 NMC posts vacant: Health Minister tells Parliament

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 11:57:27 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/08/20/298188-nmc.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:&nbsp;</b>Among the thirty-three posts at the National Medical Commission (NMC), five posts are lying vacant, the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/MoS-health">Union Minister of State for Health</a>,&nbsp;Smt. Anupriya Patel informed the Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">In response to the queries raised in this regard by Lok Sabha members, Com. Sevaraj V. and Shri Subbarayan K., Minister Patel further informed that in July this year, nineteen part-time members of the Commission were selected by conducting a draw of lots as per the regulations under the NMC Act, 2019.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">She said, <i>"Thirty-three (33) member posts of National Medical Commission (NMC) are notified under NMC Act, 2019. Details of twenty-eight (28) members in position and five (5) vacant posts are at Annexure. Further, nineteen (19) Part-Time Members in NMC have been selected by conducting a draw of lots on 15/07/2025 as prescribed in the Regulations framed under NMC Act, 2019."</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"To fill up the vacant posts, advertisements have been published in English and Hindi national daily newspapers on 31/08/2024 and 11/10/2024 inviting applications from the eligible professionals,"</i>&nbsp;the Minister further added.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The queries included whether the majority of the member posts at the National Medical Commission remained vacant for a considerable period of time, the total number of members of the Commission and the total vacant posts of Members at present, along with the data since when the seats became vacant. Further, the Ministry was also questioned about the reasons for not filling up the vacancies and the measures being taken to fill up the vacant posts.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">As per the NMC Act, the Commission has 33 members, including a Chairperson, 10 ex-officio members (including Presidents of four autonomous boards, DGHS, DG ICMR, AIIMS Director), and 22 part-time members.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">According to the details provided by the Ministry, Dr. Abhijat Sheth is the current chairperson of NMC, Dr. Vijay Oza is the President of PGMEB, and Dr. M K Ramesh is the President of Medical Assessment and Rating Board. The posts of Presidents of NMC Ethics and Medical Registration Board (EMRB), and Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) are vacant.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Apart from them, NMC has six Ex-Officio members, including Dr. Sunita Sharma (DG, DGHS), Dr. Rajiv Bahl (DG, ICMR), Ms. Vinod Kotwal, Dr. Vivek Lal, Dr. M Srinivas, and Dr. C.S. Pramesh.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further, the list of nominated part-time members of NMC includes Dr. Nirja Arun Gupta, Dr. M K Aseri, Dr. Surender Kashyap, Dr. Mukesh Tripathi, Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pulala, Dr. Dibakar Chandra Deka, Prof. P.S. Shukla, Prof. (Dr.) Dinesh Kumar Singh, Dr. Suman, Dr. Ashok Khandelwal, Dr. Sudipta Kumar Roy, Dr. Sharanabasappa S. Karbhari, Dr. George Thira, Dr. Mahesh Kumar Sinha, Dr. Kanak Choudhury, Dr. Sandeep Dogra, Dr. Sandeep Dogra, Dr. Anup Kumar Barman, Dr. Simpson Sareo, and Dr. Manoj Kumar Verma.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The details revealed that 3 posts of part-time members at NMC are lying vacant. While 2 of these 3 posts have been vacant since September 2024, 1 post has been vacant since September 2020.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><u>Composition of National Medical Commission Members</u></b></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="Section0"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>In</b><b> </b><b>Position</b><b> </b><b>Members</b><b> </b><b>at</b><b> </b><b>NMC</b></p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify; "><tbody><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>S.No.</b><b></b></p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Name</b><b> </b><b>of</b><b> </b><b>the</b><b> Member</b><b></b></p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Members</b><b></b></p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Status</b><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">1</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Abhijat Chandrakant Sheth</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Chairman</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">-</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">2</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Vijay Oza</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">President, PGMEB</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">3</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. M. K. Ramesh</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">President, MARB</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">4</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Sunita Sharma</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">DG, DGHS</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">5</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Rajiv Bahl</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">DG, ICMR</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">6</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Ms. Vinod Kotwal</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Additional Secretary, MoHFW</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">7</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Vivek Lal</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Director, PGIMER, Chandigarh</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">8</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. M Srinivas</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Director, AIIMS, Delhi</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">9</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. C.S. Pramesh</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Director, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Ex-officio</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">10</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Nirja Arun Gupta</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice Chancellor, Gujarat University</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">11</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. M K Aseri</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice Chancellor, Marwar Medical University, Jodhpur, Rajashtan</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">12</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Surender Kashyap</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice Chancellor, Atal Medical and Research University, Himachal Pradesh</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">13</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Mukesh Tripathi</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Director of Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Andaman &amp; Nicobar</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">14</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pulala</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice Chancellor, N.T.R UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, Andhra</p><p class="15">Pradesh</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">15</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Dibakar Chandra Deka,</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice Chancellor of Mizoram University</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">16</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Prof. P.S. Shukla</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice Chancellor, North Eastern Hill University, Meghalaya</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">17</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Prof. (Dr.) Dinesh Kumar Singh</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">VC of Nilamber-Pitamber University, (Jharkhand)</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">18</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Suman</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Health &amp; Family Welfare-cum-Mission Director (Chandigarh)</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">19</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Ashok Khandelwal</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Vice chancellor, Madhya Pradesh University of Medical Sciences</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">20</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Sudipta Kumar Roy</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">West Bengal Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">21</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Sharanabasappa S. Karbhari</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Karnataka Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">22</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. George Thira</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Nagaland Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">23</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Mahesh Kumar Sinha</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Chhattisgarh Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify; "><tbody><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">24</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Kanak Choudhury</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Tripura Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">25.</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Sandeep Dogra</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Jammu &amp; Kashmir Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15"> </p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">25</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Sandeep Dogra</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Jammu &amp; Kashmir Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">26</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Anup Kumar Barman</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Assam Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">27</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Simpson Sareo</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Manipur Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr><tr><td width="40" valign="top"><p class="15">28</p></td><td width="166" valign="top"><p class="15">Dr. Manoj Kumar Verma</p></td><td width="202" valign="top"><p class="15">Uttrakhand Medical Council</p></td><td width="81" valign="top"><p class="15">Nominated</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: justify; "><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Vacant</b><b> </b><b>posts</b><b> </b><b>of</b><b> </b><b>Members:</b></p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify; "><tbody><tr><td width="31" valign="top"><p class="15"> </p></td><td width="135" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Member</b><b></b></p></td><td width="99" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Sanctioned</b><b> </b><b>post</b><b></b></p></td><td width="58" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Vacant</b><b></b></p></td><td width="153" valign="top"><p class="15"><b>Vacant</b><b> </b><b>since</b><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="31" valign="top"><p class="15">29</p></td><td width="135" valign="top"><p class="15">President, UGMEB</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"><p class="15">1</p></td><td width="58" valign="top"><p class="15">1</p></td><td width="153" valign="top"><p class="15">September, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td width="31" valign="top"><p class="15">30</p></td><td width="135" valign="top"><p class="15">President, EMRB</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"><p class="15">1</p></td><td width="58" valign="top"><p class="15">1</p></td><td width="153" valign="top"><p class="15">June, 2022</p></td></tr><tr><td width="31" valign="top"><p class="15">31</p></td><td width="135" valign="top"><p class="15">Part Time Member, NMC</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"><p class="15">3</p></td><td width="58" valign="top"><p class="15">3</p></td><td width="153" valign="top"><p class="15">2 posts are vacant since September, 2024; and</p><p class="15">1 post is vacant since September, 2020</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: justify; "> </p></div><p style="text-align: justify; ">Medical Dialogues had reported that in the beginning of this year, MoS Health Smt. Patel had informed the Rajya Sabha that altogether&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">19 posts were lying vacant in four autonomous boards of the </span><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/nmc" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">National Medical Commission</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (NMC). These vacant posts included the posts of Presidents of the </span><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/undergraduate-medical-education-board" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Undergraduate Medical Education Board</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (UGMEB), </span><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-assessment-and-rating-board" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Medical Assessment and Rating Board</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (MARB), and the </span><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/nmc-ethics-and-medical-registration-board" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Ethics and Medical Registration Board</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (EMRB).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Besides, the posts of two whole-time and two part-time members each of the NMC UG and PG Board, Medical Assessment and Rating Board and NMC Ethics Board were also lying vacant.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Last year, the Union Health Ministry had invited applications to fill up vacant posts in the four Autonomous Boards of NMC. Applications were invited for the posts of President, Secretary, and members of the Commission, along with the key positions in the four boards under the NMC.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/health-news/nmc/what-has-been-done-to-fill-19-vacant-nmc-posts-health-ministry-faces-tough-questions-in-parliament-145268" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: What has been done to fill 19 vacant NMC posts? Health Ministry Faces Tough Questions in Parliament</i></b></a></p>

380. Health Minister gives breakup of MBBS, BDS, MD, MS seats under AIQ in Parliament

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 11:46:31 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312955-add-a-heading-2025-12-06t114013055.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p>While responding to a query raised regarding the availability of medical seats under the All India Quota, the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/MoS-health">Union Minister of State for Health</a>, Dr Anupriya Patel, provided the details of MBBS, BDS seats available under the All India Quota in All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), BHU, JIPMER, etc.</p><div id="ATS_mid1"></div><p>Further, she has also provided the data regarding the PG seats available under All India Quota till Round 1 of PG Counselling 2025, PG seats under BHU, DU/IP, 100% Deemed Universities, and AFMS Colleges.</p><p><b><i>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</i></b></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/how-many-mbbs-bds-md-ms-seats-available-under-aiq-health-minister-gives-breakup-in-parliament-160004"><b><i>How many MBBS, BDS, MD, MS seats available under AIQ? Health Minister gives breakup in Parliament</i></b></a><br></p></div>

381. Total of 118 medical colleges approved by NMC in last 2 years: Health Minister

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 11:42:52 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312951-add-a-heading-2025-12-06t112923878.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p>The<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/NMC"> National Medical Commission (NMC) </a>has approved a total of 118 medical colleges across the country in the last two years, the Union Minister of State for Health, Smt Anupriya Patel, has recently informed the Rajya Sabha.</p><div id="ATS_mid1"></div><p>While 74 new medical colleges were added in 2024, the Commission has approved 44 new medical colleges in 2025.</p><p>Among these 118 medical colleges, the maximum number of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-colleges">medical colleges</a>, i.e., 21 medical colleges, have been added in Uttar Pradesh, followed by 17 medical colleges in Maharashtra, 14 medical colleges in Rajasthan, 10 medical colleges in Telangana, 8 medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh, and 6 medical colleges in West Bengal.</p><p><b><i>For more details, check out the full story on the link mentioned below:</i></b></p><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-colleges/nmc-approved-118-medical-colleges-in-last-2-years-most-in-up-health-minister-tells-parliament-160053"><b><i>NMC approved 118 medical colleges in last 2 years, most in UP: Health Minister tells Parliament</i></b></a><br></p></div>

382. Over 4000 medical device manufacturing sites licensed since 2021, Minister tells Parliament

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 11:12:48 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/01/19/230532-medical-device-50.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b>&nbsp;India has licensed thousands of medical device manufacturing sites across the country over the last five years, Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers stated.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">According to official data, Gujarat leads with 738 licensed manufacturing sites, followed closely by Maharashtra with 721. Other major contributors include Delhi 291, Haryana 302, Tamil Nadu 346, Uttar Pradesh 346, Karnataka 262, Telangana 194, and Kerala 187. States such as Manipur and Jharkhand recorded the lowest numbers, with three licensed sites each during the 2021–2025 period.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">This information was given by Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Anupriya Patel, in a written reply in Lok Sabha.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Government has made wide-ranging efforts to promote the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-devices">medical device </a>industry in the country, including through provision of financial assistance for the setting up of medical device industry. These efforts include&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for promoting domestic manufacturing of Medical Devices.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;This scheme has a budgetary outlay of Rs 3,420 crore and a five-year performance-linked incentive period from FY2022-23 to FY2026-27. Under the scheme, selected companies are eligible for financial incentive for incremental sales of domestically manufactured medical devices in the radiotherapy, imaging device, anaesthesia, cardio-respiratory and critical care and implant device segments, for a period of five years. As of September 2025, 22 greenfield projects have been commissioned and production has started for 55 products, which include high-end medical devices on which the country has been highly import-dependent, such as linear accelerators, machines for MRI and CT scans and mammograms, C-arm X-ray machines, MRI coils and ultrasound machines. Till September 2025, cumulative eligible sales of Rs 12,344.37 crore have been made under the scheme, including export sales worth Rs 5,869.36 crore.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Additionally, the&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Scheme for Promotion of Medical Devices Parks&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">aims to provide easy access to world-class, common infrastructure facilities to medical device units set up in medical device parks. Under this scheme, three parks have been approved and are at an advanced stage of development in Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) and Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu) districts. The total project cost of these is Rs 871.11 crore, with Central assistance to the tune of Rs 100 crore each for creation of common infrastructure facilities, which is expected to enhance industry’s competitiveness and reduce production costs through optimisation of resources and economies of scale. As of November 2025, out of a total of Rs 300 crore for the three parks, a total of Rs 180 crore stood released. Civil construction for the three parks is at the final stages. As of September 2025, 194 medical devices manufacturers have been allotted land in the three parks in a 298.58 acre area and 34 units have commenced construction of their plants.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Further, the Scheme for Strengthening Medical Device Industry</span>&nbsp;launched on 8.11.2024 with a financial outlay of Rs 500 crore,<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">aims to strengthen the medical device industry by providing support in critical areas, including manufacturing of key components and accessories, skill development, support for clinical studies, development of common infrastructure, and industry promotion and consists of the following sub-schemes:&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Common Facilities for Medical Devices Clusters,&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Marginal Investment Scheme for Reducing Import Dependence,&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Capacity Building and Skill Development for Medical Devices,&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Medical Device Clinical Studies Support Scheme; and&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Medical Device Promotion Scheme.</span></p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Number and State-wise details of medical device manufacturing sites licensed in the country, including in the State of Maharashtra, during the last five years</b></p><div><div class="table-responsive"><table border="1" bordercolor="#ccc" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify; "><tbody><tr><td><p><b>State / Union territory</b></p></td><td><p><b>Number of manufacturing site licensed during the period from 2021 to 2025</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Andhra Pradesh</p></td><td><p>58</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Assam</p></td><td><p>7</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bihar</p></td><td><p>39</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Chhattisgarh</p></td><td><p>13</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</p></td><td><p>34</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Delhi</p></td><td><p>291</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Goa</p></td><td><p>18</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Gujarat</p></td><td><p>738</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Haryana</p></td><td><p>302</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Himachal Pradesh</p></td><td><p>49</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Jammu And Kashmir</p></td><td><p>12</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Jharkhand</p></td><td><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Karnataka</p></td><td><p>262</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Kerala</p></td><td><p>187</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Madhya Pradesh</p></td><td><p>78</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Maharashtra</p></td><td><p>721</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Manipur</p></td><td><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Orissa</p></td><td><p>38</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Puducherry</p></td><td><p>18</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Punjab</p></td><td><p>78</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Rajasthan</p></td><td><p>118</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Tamil Nadu</p></td><td><p>346</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Telangana</p></td><td><p>194</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Uttarakhand</p></td><td><p>60</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Uttar Pradesh</p></td><td><p>346</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>West Bengal</p></td><td><p>62</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/medical-devices/indian-licensing-now-mandatory-for-all-medical-device-procurements-159369">Indian Licensing Now Mandatory for All Medical Device Procurements</a></i></b></p></div>

383. Tragic: Shivamogga Gynaecologist, her son found dead

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 11:11:38 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/10/28/305849-doctor-suicide-case.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Shivamogga:</b>&nbsp;In a shocking and tragic incident, a 57-year-old well-known <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/gynaecologist" target="_blank">gynaecologist</a>, the owner of Hommaradi Hospital in Gandhi Nagar, and her 32-year-old son allegedly committed <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/doctor-suicide" target="_blank">suicide </a>by hanging from the ceiling at their residence.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">While the doctor, identified as Dr Jayashree was found dead on the ground floor, her son was found on the first floor. The exact reason behind their alleged extreme step is still unknown, and police have launched an investigation.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Also read- <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/chennai-doctor-arrested-for-abetting-wifes-suicide-after-alleged-dowry-harassment-159179" target="_blank">Chennai doctor arrested for abetting wife's suicide after alleged dowry harassment</a></b></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">As per the report by&nbsp;<a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysuru/karnataka-doctor-and-her-son-found-dead-at-shivamogga-home-woman-was-upset-over-daughter-in-laws-suicide/articleshow/125798733.cms" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The Times of India</a>, it has been alleged that the son had asked for money from his mother for his real estate business, leading to a spat between the two.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">During preliminary investigation, the police recovered a suicide note from the spot, in which the doctor transferred her property to her son and daughter-in-law before ending her life.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Both of them reportedly locked themselves inside their rooms before taking the step. The police suspect they ended their lives late on December 4, as their rooms remained locked until the afternoon of December 5.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">This incident is tragically the third suicide within the family in the same house in recent years, as his first wife also committed suicide, reports <a href="https://www.daijiworld.com/index.php/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1299993" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Daijiworld</a>.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Additional SP A G Kariyappa told TOI, "She was upset with the death of her son's first wife. She died, reportedly by suicide, last year. The doctor's husband passed away several years ago."&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Vinoba Nagar police have registered a case of unnatural death and are currently investigating the matter. The suicide note is also being investigated.</p><p><b>Also read- <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/surat-homoeopathic-doctor-commits-suicide-by-anesthesia-overdose-158440" target="_blank">Surat Homoeopathic doctor commits suicide by anesthesia overdose</a></b></p><p>Mediclca Dialogues had earlier reported that a radiologist from Rajahmundry passed away due to Amniotic Fluid Embolism (AFE). The medical community has lost another young and dedicated doctor.</p><p>The deceased, identified as Dr Sreevani Imani, who had secured the state’s 1st rank in NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), is survived by her 4-year-old child. Her sudden death has left her family, colleagues, and the entire medical fraternity deeply saddened.</p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><a class="also-read-media-wrap" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/tragic-loss-rajahmundry-radiologist-dies-of-amniotic-fluid-embolism-159973"><img class="also-read-media" data-src="https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/05/16/238380-doctor-dead.webp"></a><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/tragic-loss-rajahmundry-radiologist-dies-of-amniotic-fluid-embolism-159973"><span class="read-this-also">Also Read:</span>Tragic Loss: Rajahmundry Radiologist dies of Amniotic Fluid Embolism</a><div></div></div></div><p><b><br></b></p>

384. Product basket under Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Yojna has 2110 medicines: Minister

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 10:33:51 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/07/17/294947-medicine-50.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b>&nbsp;The product basket under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Yojna has 2,110 medicines and 315 surgicals, medical consumables and devices, covering all major therapeutic groups, such as cardiovascular, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-infectives, anti-allergic and gastro-intestinal medicines and nutraceuticals, Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers stated.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; ">In a written reply in Lok Sabha, Anupriya Patel stated that almost all generic medicines included in the National List of Essential Medicines, except lab reagents and vaccines, are part of the product basket.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Number of steps have been taken to ensure effective and regular supply of medicines at <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Janaushadhi-Kendra">Jan Aushadhi Kendra</a>s (JAKs).&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Since September 2024, stocking by JAKs of 200 commonly used medicines, consisting of the 100 top-selling medicines in the scheme product basket and 100 fast-selling medicines in the market, has been incentivised, under which JAK owners are eligible for monthly incentive based on the stocks that they maintain of these medicines.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">An end-to-end information-technology-enabled supply chain system is in place to connect a robust supply chain system consisting of one central warehouse, four regional warehouses and a growing network of distributors across the country, currently numbering 39.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In addition, with a view to ensure availability of commonly used products, 400 fast-moving products are monitored regularly by the scheme implementing agency Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI) and demand for the same is forecasted on an ongoing basis. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Further, steps have been taken to digitise the forecasting method to augment the procurement process through automation.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">As a result, the sale of medicines from JAKs has increased from maximum retail price value totalling Rs 1,470 crore in the financial year (FY) 2023-24 to Rs 2,022.47 crore in FY2024-25.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">While about 15 lakh consumers purchase Janaushadhi daily across the country, the number of grievances lodged during the whole year in FY2024-25 was 2,102, which translates into a grievance registration rate of less than 0.0004%.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">With a view to ensure quality of medicines available at JAKs so that health of patients is not compromised, concrete mechanisms have been put in place to ensure continuous inspection, testing and standardisation, including the following:</p><ol><li style="text-align: justify; ">Supply only from WHO Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) certified plants: Only plants that are certified as WHO-GMP compliant by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) after direct inspection are eligible for supply.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Distribution only after 100% pre-testing of all medicine batches: Samples are drawn from 100% of batches supplied at PMBI’s warehouses for testing anonymously, and medicines are dispatched for supply to JAKs only after the quality test is passed.</li><li style="text-align: justify; ">Testing only at labs compliant with Good Laboratory Practices (GLP): Samples are tested only at labs accredited and periodically inspected by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and, in addition, assessed by PMBI for GLP compliance.</li></ol><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/dop-identifies-11100-jan-aushadhi-kendras-across-india-as-outdoor-cleaning-sites-156457">DoP identifies 11,100 Jan Aushadhi Kendras across India as Outdoor Cleaning Sites</a></i></b></p></div>

385. Hyderabad woman duped of Rs 3.38 lakh by fake UK-based doctor in marriage proposal scam

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 09:43:29 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/01/09/197112-cyber-fraud.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; ">Hyderabad:&nbsp;A woman was allegedly cheated of Rs 3.38 lakh in an elaborate online marriage scam recently by a man who claimed to be a doctor from the UK.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The fraud involved a fake Delhi-based “UK Affairs Office” and a man claiming to be a doctor from the United Kingdom.</p><p>According to the Cyber Crime Unit of the Hyderabad Police, the accused established contact with the woman and allegedly manipulated her into opening two new bank accounts and purchasing two SIM cards. He then instructed her to send the associated ATM cards and passbooks to the purported office in Delhi.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Speaking on the incident, the police informed ANI, "&nbsp;A 47-year-old woman from Vinay Nagar Colony in Hyderabad's Saidabad was allegedly cheated of Rs 3,38,200 after falling victim to an online marriage proposal <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/scam" target="_blank">scam</a> involving a fake Delhi-based "UK Affairs Office"."</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">According to the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Cyber-Crime" target="_blank">Cyber Crime</a> Unit of Hyderabad Police, the woman was contacted by a man identifying himself as "Hirad Ahmed", who claimed to be a doctor based in the United Kingdom.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/online-trading-scam-hyderabad-doctor-duped-of-rs-1461-crore-159754">Also Read:Online Trading Scam: Hyderabad doctor duped of Rs 14.61 crore</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">He established contact through WhatsApp calls, messages and video chats and allegedly gained her trust before "manipulating her" to open two new bank accounts and purchase two SIM cards, the police said, adding that she was then instructed to send the associated ATM cards and passbooks to a purported "UK Affairs Office" in New Delhi.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The police said the accused and his associates later sent fake visa and marriage-related documents and demanded money for processing. The woman was allegedly asked to make repeated payments on the pretext of visa fees, late charges, luggage issues, hotel stays, flight problems and medical emergencies.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">"They repeatedly asked for payments for visa fees, late charges, luggage problems, hotel stay, flight issues, and medical emergencies. Believing his false stories, she transferred a total of Rs 3,38,200," the police told ANI.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">After losing contact and receiving suspicious calls from multiple numbers, she realised she had been cheated and sought action.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Following the incident, the Cyber Crime Unit issued a public advisory urging citizens not to trust unsolicited marriage proposals received via social media or messaging platforms and to avoid sharing bank or personal documents with individuals met online only.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The advisory also warned that cyber fraudsters may impersonate government authorities to demand payments and advised verification through official channels.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/two-arrested-after-cyber-crime-leads-to-doctors-death-in-hyderabad-156052">Also Read:Two Arrested After Cyber Crime Leads to Doctor's Death in Hyderabad</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

386. Medical Bulletin 06/December/2025

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 09:30:15 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312969-top-medical-71.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Here are the top medical news for today:</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Study Finds Where You Live May Affect Weight More Than Lifestyle Choices </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Our body weight isn’t just shaped by what we eat—it’s also influenced by where we live. A new study published in Social Science &amp; Medicine reveals that our surroundings may play a bigger role in our weight than we’ve ever realized.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Researchers in Australia found that location explains nearly 15.5% of variations in body weight, showing that “place” itself can subtly change how we live, eat, and even spend on food. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Excess weight is a rising global health issue, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. In Australia alone, obesity rates jumped from 24.6% in 2007–08 to 31.7% in 2022, but the distribution isn’t even—some regions have less than 15% obesity while others cross 40%. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This made researchers ask: do people gain or lose weight mainly because of personal lifestyle choices, or because of the environments they live in? </p><p style="text-align: justify;">To find the answer, the team used a dynamic event study—a method that tracks people before and after they move to a new area. They followed over 15,000 Australian adults between 2006 and 2019, using nearly 100,000 data points from a national longitudinal survey. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">They compared both movers and non-movers, focusing on Body Mass Index (BMI) trends over time. The researchers also examined food spending patterns and activity levels to uncover behavioral pathways. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The results were striking. When people moved, their BMI tended to shift toward the average weight of their new neighborhood—a trend that accounted for about one-sixth of geographical weight differences. Women showed stronger location effects than men, and areas with easier access to healthy foods saw the biggest impact. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Interestingly, place had a clear influence on how people spent on groceries and restaurant food, but much less on physical activity. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The takeaway? While individual habits still matter the most, place itself leaves a meaningful mark on body weight. Policies to reduce obesity, therefore, shouldn’t just focus on educating individuals—but also on designing healthier, more accessible local environments that make good choices easier and natural. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>REFERENCE: </b>Duncan, A., Mavisakalyan, A., Vu, L., Windsor, M. (2025). Product of our environment? Place effects on Body Mass Index. Social Science &amp; Medicine. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953625010597 </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Study Links Emotional Support in Marriage to Lower BMI, Fewer Cravings </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Love might truly be the best medicine—especially when it comes to maintaining a healthy body weight. A new UCLA Health study, published in Gut Microbes, reveals that strong, supportive relationships—particularly happy marriages—can help protect against obesity by enhancing communication between the brain and the gut. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The researchers discovered that emotional support triggers a biological chain reaction involving the brain, metabolism, and the “love hormone,” oxytocin, creating a powerful natural defense against weight gain. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">We already know that social connections boost survival rates and emotional well-being, but how close relationships affect physical health has remained a puzzle. This study sheds light on the mystery by showing how emotional bonds can influence eating behavior and body weight through a tightly connected brain-gut-hormone pathway. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Nearly 100 adults from Los Angeles took part in this research. Each participant shared details about their marital status, diet, emotional support, and lifestyle. The team conducted multiple assessments: brain scans while viewing food images, blood tests for oxytocin levels, and fecal analyses to study gut metabolism. Participants also completed psychological evaluations measuring the quality of emotional support in their relationships. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The findings were fascinating. Married people who felt deeply supported emotionally had lower BMIs and fewer food addiction tendencies compared to those in less supportive marriages. Their brain scans showed higher activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—the region responsible for appetite control—indicating stronger self-regulation. Those with robust emotional ties also displayed healthier gut metabolism, especially in tryptophan-derived compounds that impact inflammation, mood, and energy. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Central to it all was oxytocin, which acted like a conductor harmonizing signals between the brain and gut. Participants with stronger relationships had higher oxytocin levels, helping control cravings while promoting better metabolic balance. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">While the results cannot yet prove cause and effect, they highlight an important truth: emotional bonds are biologically embedded in our health. Strong relationships don’t just warm the heart—they nurture the brain, calm the gut, and may hold the key to sustainable weight control. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>REFERENCE:</b> Zhang, X., et al. (2025). Social bonds and health: exploring the impact of social relations on oxytocin and brain–gut communication in shaping obesity. Gut Microbes. DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2566978. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19490976.2025.2566978 </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Scientists Observe Rising Trend of Aggressive Breast Cancer Seen in Younger Females </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Breast cancer isn’t just a disease of older women anymore—it’s increasingly striking women in their 20s, 30s, and 40s. A major new study from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) reveals that younger women account for nearly one in four breast cancer diagnoses, highlighting an urgent need to rethink current screening guidelines that often overlook this age group. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">While national guidelines recommend starting mammograms at 40 for average-risk women, real-world data suggest that this cutoff leaves a critical gap. Breast cancers among women under 50 are not only more common than expected but often more aggressive, challenging the long-held assumption that younger women are “low risk.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">To uncover these trends, lead researcher Dr. Stamatia Destounis and her team at Elizabeth Wende Breast Care in New York analyzed 11 years of records from seven outpatient centers across a 200-mile region. They identified 1,799 breast cancers in 1,290 women aged 18–49, spanning 2014–2024. Each diagnosis was carefully studied to track how the tumor was discovered (screening vs. diagnostic imaging), its aggressiveness, and biological characteristics. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The results were striking. Even though women under 50 made up only about a quarter of those screened, they consistently represented 20–24% of all breast cancer cases each year. Most tumors (over 80%) were invasive, capable of spreading beyond the breast, and cases among women under 40 were often triple-negative cancers, known for being more aggressive and harder to treat. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Dr. Destounis emphasized that these numbers remained stable throughout the entire 11-year period, showing a persistent, long-term trend rather than a temporary spike. “This problem isn’t fading—it’s here to stay,” she said. “Younger women clearly hold a disproportionate share of the breast cancer burden.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The researchers suggest a shift toward personalized screening—evaluating women based on family history, genetics, and racial or ethnic risk, instead of relying on age alone. Identifying high-risk women earlier could allow for timely screening, earlier diagnosis, and better outcomes. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This study strongly reinforces one message: age alone shouldn’t decide who gets screened. Early awareness and individual risk assessment could save countless young lives. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>REFERENCE: </b>Radiological Society of North America. "Doctors are seeing more aggressive breast cancer in younger women than expected." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 1 December 2025. <www.sciencedaily.com releases="" 2025="" 12="" 251201233536.htm="">. </www.sciencedaily.com></p>

387. AP doctor, nurse suspended after surgical blade found inside patient

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 09:02:25 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312976-education-2025-12-06t124119776.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p><b>Amaravati:&nbsp;</b>The Andhra Pradesh government has recently&nbsp;<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/suspended" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">suspended</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> a </span><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/government-doctor" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">government doctor</a>&nbsp;and a nurse following allegations of medical negligence that led to a surgical blade being left inside a patient's body.</p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p>The Health Department has placed Narasaraopeta Government Hospital’s civil assistant surgeon under suspension.</p><p>The incident occurred after a tubectomy operation on a 22-year-old woman on November 26, during which Swamy allegedly left a surgical blade inside the patient. The discovery of the blade during a post-operative scan prompted an official probe and the immediate suspension of the doctor, along with a staff nurse who assisted in the surgery.</p><p>Palnadu district medical and health officer (DMHO) Dr B Ravi told TOI that, following the orders of senior officials within the medical and health department, Dr Narayana Swamy and a staff nurse who assisted the doctor in the surgery were placed under suspension.</p><p>&nbsp;Acting on Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu’s orders, the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Health-Department" target="_blank">Health Department</a> suspended Narasaraopeta government hospital’s civil assistant surgeon T Narayana Swamy.</p><p>“Narasaraopeta government hospital’s civil assistant surgeon T Narayana Swamy has been suspended,” said an official press release.</p><p>"Following a tubectomy operation on a woman on November 26, Swamy allegedly left a surgical blade in her body, which was uncovered during a probe, leading to his suspension for negligence on duty," said the press release, quotes PTI</p><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/murder-of-amravati-chemist-a-terror-act-rules-nia-court-denies-bail-to-accused-156770">Also Read:Murder of Amravati Chemist a 'Terror Act', Rules NIA Court, Denies Bail to Accused</a></p><p>"The suspended doctor argued that if there was any negligence on his part, the surgical blade should have been found inside the patient's abdomen. However, the blade was discovered inside the thigh. A probe is underway to determine how the surgical blade was found near the thigh when the patient was operated on for tubectomy," Dr Ravi told TOI.</p></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><a class="also-read-media-wrap" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/mdtv/top-videos/kerala-hospital-surgeon-anaesthesiologist-fined-rs-195-lakh-for-anaesthesia-complications-after-orchidectomy-160007"><img class="also-read-media" data-src="https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/04/312534-medical-negligence-kerala.webp"></a><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/mdtv/top-videos/kerala-hospital-surgeon-anaesthesiologist-fined-rs-195-lakh-for-anaesthesia-complications-after-orchidectomy-160007"><span class="read-this-also">Also Read:&nbsp;</span>Kerala hospital, surgeon, anaesthesiologist fined Rs 19.5 lakh for anaesthesia complications after orchidectomy</a><div></div></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p><br></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

388. CAT grants interim relief to RML critical care doctor in HoD appointment dispute

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 08:45:10 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/04/09/235894-doctor-3.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b>&nbsp;Granting interim relief to a doctor at <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/ABVIMS" style="">Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences (ABVIMS) attached to Dr Ram Manohar Lohia (RML</a>)&nbsp;Hospital, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Principal Bench has directed the authorities not to give effect to Office Memorandums related to HoD appointments, but only insofar as they concern the applicant.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Tribunal passed this limited interim order while hearing the doctor's challenge to the rotational HoD policy issued by the Union Health Ministry.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">As per the doctor's plea, despite being the Senior-most faculty, her candidature for the HoD post was not recommended.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Filing the plea before the CAT bench, the applicant prayed for quashing or setting aside the circular dated 13.11.2025 issued in pursuance to the rotational policy contained in the OM dated 17.05.2024.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Besides, a request was also made to quash the OMs dated 10.01.2023, 11.04.2023, 28.03.2024, 17.05.2024, and 13.09.2024, issued by the Union Health Ministry, to the extent that they imposed a tenure of three years and restricted holding of the post of Head of the Department to a maximum of two terms of three years each. A direction was also sought for permitting the applicant to continue holding the position of HoD until attaining the age of 62 years and declare that the applicant was entitled to continue to hold the post of HoD, Critical Care Medicine, as an administrative position under the&nbsp; CHS (Amendment) Rules, 2019 read with the OM dated 19.07.2016, until attaining the age of 62 years.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The applicant also prayed for a directive not to disturb, remove, displace or revert the Applicant from the post of Head of Department and to permit her to continue to discharge duties uninterruptedly until the statutory age of 62, in accordance with the prevailing Rules.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Case Details:</b>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant has completed more than seventeen years of continuous service in Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine in the Central Service. According to the applicant's counsel, the authorities invited applicants to the post of Head of Department (HoD) in three Central Government Hospitals and associated Medical Colleges. However, allegedly, the post of HoD in the Critical Care Medicine was not advertised at that stage.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">It was submitted that the applicant, not attaining the statutory upper age limit of 62 years, duly submitted her application, but her candidature was not recommended. According to the counsel, the applicant was the only person who was at level 14, being the senior-most.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The counsel for the applicant referred to Regulation 3 of NMC, TEQ, Regulations, 2022, which láys down the general norms for the appointment of teaching faculty and administrative staff in Medical Institutions.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Regulations 3.9 and 3.10 state the following:</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>3.9 The Heads of the Departments of broad and super speciality courses shall possess a recognized Postgraduate broad speciality and super speciality degree, as the case may be, in the concerned speciality. This mandatory requirement is relaxedforfive more yearsfrom the date ofnotification of this Regulation to all the Broad and Super Speciality courses which were started after 01 January, 2009.</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.10 Appointments to the administrative posts in Government&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Institutions including the in-charge arrangements, amongst&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">eligible candidates, shall be on inter se vertical seniority&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">based on date of entry into the institution/Government&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Service.</span></i></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">On the other hand, the counsel for the authorities opposed the grant of interim relief to the applicant and stated that the post of HoD was such an administrative post at the discretion vested with the executive which cannot be considered a promotional post. He further submitted that the applicant till date has not been removed and the policy decision cannot be interfered in judicial review. Accordingly, he sought two weeks' time to obtain instructions.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>CAT Order:</b>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">After considering the arguments by the parties, the Tribunal observed that the aforesaid clause 3.10 is explicitly clear. It further noted, </p><blockquote style="text-align: justify; "><i>"Being the senior-most at level 14 position, we fail to understand as to why in an administrative decision the Ministry is interfering concerning cricital care units which may affect the working of premier hospitals like RML etc."</i></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify; ">The Tribunal also took note of the organised attempt made by the applicant in moving an application in terms of the Circular mentioned in her plea. Further, it observed that there was no complaint or any adverse comment on behalf of the competent authority regarding the applicant while performing the duties as the HoD since 07.09.2019.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"A forwarding letter issued by the competent authority in respect of the application also speaks of the same, only with a rider that it has to be looked at in terms of the impugned Circular dated 13.11.2025. The applicant has made out a prima facie case inasmuch as clause 3.10 of the above regulation clearly states that appointments to the administrative posts in Government institutions shall be on inter se vertical seniority-based,"</i> the Tribunal observed.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Accordingly, granting interim relief to the applicant, the CAT bench ordered,</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify; "><i>"In view of the above, as an interim relief, respondents are directed not to give effect to the impugned OMs dated 10.01.2023, 11.04.2023, 28.03.2024, 17.05.2024 and 13.09.2024, qua the applicant."</i></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify; ">Further, issuing notice in this regard, the Tribunal has granted four weeks' time to file a reply, mentioning that the applicant shall file a rejoinder thereafter within two weeks.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><i>"Learned counsel for the parties are at liberty to seek modification/vacation of this order, if so required, by way of appropriate remedy. List on 04.02.2026,"</i> mentioned the order.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Medical Dialogues had earlier reported that a plea concerning the appointment of Heads of Departments (HoDs) in medical colleges was filed before the<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/supreme-court"> Supreme Court </a>of India, and the matter is still pending. The plea before the top court bench of Justice JK Maheshwari and Justice Rajesh Bindal challenged the Karnataka High Court's decision holding that HoD is not an administrative post and is not governed by the National Medical Commission's (NMC) regulation on administrative posts.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The matter concerned two senior professors at Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Hubballi, who were holding the posts of HoD and were instructed to relinquish their HoD positions after KIMS introduced new bylaws in December 2023 that mandated a rotational system for HOD positions. Even though a single judge bench of the&nbsp;<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Karnataka-High-Court">Karnataka HC</a> had ruled in favour of the petitioners- professors at KIMS, later a Division bench had overturned this decision.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">While the Single-judge bench had relied on Regulation 3.10 of the Teachers Eligibility Qualification in Medical Institutions Regulations, 2022, and held that the KIMS' internal byelaws were invalid, the Division bench had ruled that HoD post is not administrative and therefore Regulation 3.10 did not apply. The Division bench upheld the rotation policy, stating that it promotes diversity of thought and innovation.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Issuing an Office Memorandum on 10.01.2023, the Union Health Ministry issued Guidelines for appointment of HoDs in Central Government Hospitals. The OM, which has now been challenged before the CAT Principal bench in Delhi, mentioned that <i>"Selection of HoD shall be for 3 years or till attaining 62 years of age, whichever is earlier. Maximum number of terms as HoD for any person shall be two."</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">This rule was made applicable for three central government hospitals- Safdarjung Hospital, Dr. RML Hospital, and LHMC Hospital. Meanwhile, for more than a decade, the Faculty Association of PGIMER (FA-PGIMER) and the Faculty Association of AIIMS Delhi have been demanding a fixed-term, rotatory headship system at the institute. Countless committees were formed by the Centre in this regard in the past, and almost every panel has recommended its implementation in principle.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>To view the order, click on the link below:</i></b></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/cat-delhi-principal-bench-312837.pdf"><b><i>https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/cat-delhi-principal-bench-312837.pdf</i></b></a></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/hod-appointments-of-medical-teachers-rotational-or-seniority-based-sc-to-decide-138859" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><i>Also Read: HoD appointments of medical teachers- Rotational or Seniority based? SC to decide</i></b></a></p>

389. Dhanbad medical college MBBS seats jump to 250, ew 450-bed hospital planned

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 07:58:51 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312967-education-2025-12-06t120409699.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Ranchi:&nbsp;</b>In a major boost to Jharkhand's medical education capacity, the Health Department has approved increasing the MBBS intake at Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, from 100 to 250 seats.</p><p>To support the additional 150 MBBS seats, the college will undergo extensive infrastructural upgrades, including expansion of academic blocks, enhancement of clinical facilities, and construction of new hostels as per National Medical Commission (NMC) norms. A new 450-bed hospital has also been planned to ensure adequate clinical exposure for the enlarged student cohort.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">According to a recent UNI report, the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Health-Department" target="_blank" style="">Health Department</a>&nbsp;approved a major expansion of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/medical-education" target="_blank" style="">medical education</a> and <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/healthcare-infrastructure" target="_blank" style="">healthcare infrastructure</a> at the Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Memorial Medical College and Hospital in Dhanbad, marking a significant step towards strengthening Jharkhand’s medical capacity.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">As part of the expansion, the undergraduate <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/MBBS" target="_blank">MBBS</a> intake will be up from 100 to 250 seats. To support the larger student population, the department will upgrade all academic, clinical and support facilities.&nbsp;</p><p>Additionally, the college will now offer 150 postgraduate seats and 25 super specialty (post-PG) seats.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-admissions/rims-ranchi-cancels-mbbs-admission-after-probe-finds-student-used-fake-caste-certificate-159995">Also Read:RIMS Ranchi cancels MBBS admission after probe finds student used fake caste certificate</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">A new 450-bed hospital building is also planned along with renovation of the old hospital, upgrading the emergency block and repairs to the academic block. Medical infrastructure across departments will be scaled up to match the increase in student and patient load, adds UNI.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In compliance with <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/National-Medical-Commission" target="_blank">National Medical Commission</a> (NMC) guidelines, new hostels will be constructed to provide separate living arrangements for UG and PG students, junior and senior residents and nursing staff.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Indoor and outdoor sports facilities will also be developed. The currently divided north and south campuses will be connected by a ramp to improve accessibility. The entire project is estimated to cost around ₹700 crore.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">During a review meeting chaired by Additional Chief Secretary Ajay Kumar Singh, officials were directed to submit detailed reports immediately to enable early commencement of construction. Singh also suggested that some PG hostels be designed to function as OPD facilities where necessary.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In addition to Dhanbad, the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and Hospital in Jamshedpur will also undergo major expansion. The institution will now offer 250 UG seats, 150 PG seats and 30 super specialty (post-PG) seats.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Corresponding upgrades in hospital beds, hostel infrastructure and medical facilities have been mandated.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The meeting reviewed the proposal to construct a modern Health Bhawan at the old community building in the Doranda campus. The new facility, estimated to cost ₹131 crore, will house the Health Secretariat, Directorate and other departmental offices under one roof.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/jharkhand-to-upgrade-6-district-hospitals-into-medical-colleges-152325">Also Read:Jharkhand to upgrade 6 District Hospitals into Medical Colleges</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

390. Biocon to make Biocon Biologics a wholly owned arm

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 07:57:01 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/01/03/267433-biocon-50-1.webp' /><p><b style="text-align: justify;">Bengaluru:</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Biocon Limited, a global biopharmaceuticals company, has announced a strategic corporate action to fully integrate Biocon Biologics Limited as a wholly owned subsidiary into Biocon Limited, subject to applicable approvals.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Biocon Limited is constituting a Governance Council chaired by Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw and a Transition and Integration Management Committee, led by Shreehas Tambe, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Biocon Biologics Limited, to ensure a seamless integration.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The Strategy Committee, constituted in May 2025, undertook a comprehensive evaluation of multiple strategic options for Biocon Biologics Limited, including an IPO and a merger with Biocon Limited. After careful consideration of key parameters such as strategic alignment, sectoral dynamics, shareholder value creation, and other relevant data, the Committee concluded that full integration of Biocon Biologics Limited with Biocon Limited and making Biocon Biologics Limited a wholly owned subsidiary of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Biocon">Biocon </a>Limited through the acquisition of minority stakes.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Under the proposed transaction, Biocon Limited will acquire the remaining stake in Biocon Biologics Limited from Serum Institute Life Sciences, Tata Capital Growth Fund II and Activ Pine LLP through a share swap of 70.28 Biocon shares for every 100 Biocon Biologics shares, at a share price of INR 405.78 per Biocon share; valuing Biocon Biologics Limited at USD 5.5 billion.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Further, Biocon will acquire the residual stake held by Mylan Inc. (“Viatris”) for a total consideration of USD 815 million, of which USD 400 million will be payable in cash and USD 415 million through a share swap of 61.70 Biocon shares for every 100 Biocon Biologics shares at a share price of INR 405.78 per Biocon share.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The swap ratios have been approved by the Board based on independent valuations by EY. The Board has also approved raising additional capital, of up to Rs 4500 crore (USD 500 million) through Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP), subject to shareholder approval. The proceeds of the QIP will be largely utilised towards the cash component payable to Viatris. The integration process is expected to be completed no later than March 31, 2026. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This integration marks a pivotal step in combining the businesses to leverage the global commercial infrastructure, simplifying the corporate structure and strengthening Biocon’s global position to lead in diabetes, oncology, and immunology — therapeutic areas that together account for nearly 40% of global pharmaceutical revenues.&nbsp;</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; ">Siddharth Mittal and Shreehas Tambe will continue in their roles as CEO &amp; Managing Director at Biocon Limited and Biocon Biologics Limited, respectively, until completion of the integration process.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "> Post the integration and upon execution of the necessary documentation, receipt of approvals from the Nomination &amp; Remuneration Committee and the Board, Shreehas Tambe will take on the role of CEO &amp; Managing Director and Kedar Upadhye the role of Chief Financial Officer of the combined business. </div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Siddharth Mittal, CEO &amp; Managing Director, Biocon Limited, will transition into a leadership role within the Group.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "> Commenting on the corporate action, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Executive Chairperson, Biocon Limited, said, “The integration of Biocon Biologics Limited into Biocon Limited represents the next chapter in our evolution. Strategically, Biocon will be one of the few companies offering both biosimilars and generics at a global scale. As the only company with biosimilar insulins and generic GLP1 peptides, Biocon is uniquely positioned to comprehensively address the needs of patients living with diabetes. Together with our combined oncology and immunology portfolios, this creates a differentiated offering addressing the world’s most pressing healthcare needs. I am also pleased to announce that Shreehas Tambe will lead the Transition and Integration Management Committee and will take over as the CEO &amp; Managing Director of the combined business, subject to requisite approvals. His 28 years of experience with the Biocon Group will be invaluable as we advance our mission to make lifesaving medicines affordable and accessible to patients worldwide.” </div><div><div style="text-align: justify;">Biocon Biologics ranks among the Top 5 global biosimilar players by revenue, with 10 commercialized products across key markets, while Biocon’s generics business offers over 90 products. Advisors &amp; Partners Morgan Stanley served as the exclusive financial advisor, EY served as tax and valuation advisors, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas &amp; Co. served as legal advisor. HSBC is the funding partner.</div></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div><div style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/biocon-pharma-gains-tentative-usfda-nod-for-parkinsons-disease-capsules-160084">Biocon Pharma gains tentative USFDA nod for Parkinson's disease capsules</a></i></b></div></div></div></div>

391. Robotic surgery set to launch at Himachal Medical Colleges by January 2026

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 07:30:52 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/08/23/298554-sukhvinder-singh-sukhu.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p><span style="text-align: justify;">Dharamsala:&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu informed the Vidhan Sabha on Monday that r</span>obotic surgery will be operational at the medical colleges in Hamirpur, Nerchowk in Mandi, and the IGMC in Shimla by January 2026.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">He also stated that smart labs are being established at Chamiyana and IGMC in Shimla and Tanda near Dharamsala, Sukhu said in a reply during the Question Hour, adding that the government is investing Rs 3,000 crore in the health sector.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">"The state government aims to provide AIIMS Delhi-standard healthcare to its 7.5 million population. Patients in Himachal Pradesh are being charged on the lines of PGI Chandigarh," Sukhu said.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/state-news/himachal-pradesh/himachal-pradesh-to-upgrade-diagnostic-facilities-with-rs-21375-crore-investment-157967"><b>Also Read:Himachal Pradesh to upgrade diagnostic facilities with Rs 213.75 crore investment</b></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Since the introduction of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/robotic-surgery" target="_blank">robotic surgery</a> in the state, 78 procedures have been performed at Chamiyana, Shimla, and 38 at the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Tanda-Medical-College" target="_blank">Tanda Medical College</a>, Kangra, in the past two months, he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Responding to a supplementary question by BJP MLA Bikram Thakur, the chief minister said the training process for doctors is different, and funds are spent on the lines of AIIMS.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">He said 50 per cent of surgeons have been trained in Tanda so far.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Informing that those who occupy special wards in hospitals are charged Rs 50,000 for <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/robotic-surgery" target="_blank">robotic surgery</a>, Sukhu said the government is considering reducing the fees as the number of surgeries increases, reports PTI.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Stating that he himself underwent a robotic surgery, Sukhu said the procedure has been introduced to ensure better healthcare for the public, and it is being implemented in other medical colleges as well.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Medical Dialogeus had earlier reported that the Himachal Pradesh Government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Thakur Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, has prepared a comprehensive roadmap to strengthen diagnostic facilities across government health institutions in the state. An amount of Rs. 213,75 crore is being spent in this initiative to install state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment, enabling accurate and timely detection of diseases and ensuring early treatment for patients.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/himachal-cm-announces-launch-of-robotic-surgery-in-govt-hospitals-152133"><b>Also Read:Himachal CM announces launch of Robotic Surgery in Govt Hospitals</b></a></p><div></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

392. Senores Pharma gets Philippine FDA approval for basket of 10 products

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 07:09:24 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312975-50-67.webp' /><p><b style="text-align: justify;">Ahmedabad:&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;">Senores Pharmaceuticals has announced that it has received marketing authorizations from the Philippine Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a basket of 10 products across Therapies like Cardiovascular, CNS, and Pain management, etc.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This marks a significant step in the company’s strategy to expand its footprint in Southeast Asia and enhance access to affordable healthcare. The approvals provide Senores Pharmaceuticals with a strong platform to serve the Philippines.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The market size of these particular drugs in the Philippines is valued at US $23 million, underscoring the immense opportunity for growth and patient impact. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“These approvals reaffirm our commitment to delivering high-quality, affordable treatments for patients,” said Swapnil Shah, Managing Director of Senores Pharmaceuticals. “Philippines is a critical market in our regional expansion strategy, and this achievement strengthens our position as a trusted partner in advancing healthcare.” </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">With these regulatory endorsements, Senores Pharmaceuticals is poised to accelerate its presence in the Asia-Pacific region.</span></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; "><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/senores-pharma">Senores Pharmaceuticals Limited</a> is a global, research-driven pharmaceutical company engaged in developing and manufacturing a wide range of pharmaceutical products predominantly for the US, Canada, and other regulated and emerging markets across various therapeutic areas and dosage forms. </div><div><div style="text-align: justify;">The companies’ current portfolio includes 32 own ANDA and 32 CMO/CDMO commercial products that are permitted for distribution in the USA. Senores is also engaged in the development and manufacturing of complex generics certified by global food and drugs authorities and delivers generic drugs for emerging markets catering to more than 40 countries. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">The company has currently approval from regulatory bodies of more than 10 countries for its manufacturing facility in Chhatral for emerging markets with over 390 product registrations and 820+ product applications. Senores also manufactures critical care injectables and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API). </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Senores has 2 manufacturing facilities for formulations – one in Atlanta, US, which is USFDA approved and DEA/BAA compliant, and the other is in Chhatral, Ahmedabad, India, approved by WHO-GMP to cater to emerging markets. The company also has 2 manufacturing facilities for API in India, both located around Ahmedabad, with one in Chhatral and the other in Naroda. Senores has strong R&amp;D capabilities to drive differentiated product portfolio across 3 R&amp;D sites (1 in the USA and 2 in India).</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/senores-pharma-manohar-lalge-president-rnd-categorised-as-senior-management-personnel-158252" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Senores Pharma: Manohar Lalge, President- RnD, categorised as Senior Management Personnel</a></i></b></div></div></div>

393. Higher Dietary Antioxidants Linked to Lower Mortality in adults with High-Cholesterol: Study

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:45:41 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/05/18/238567-antioxidant-dietary-supplement-50.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A study in <i>Scientific Reports </i>of over 25,000 adults with high cholesterol found that higher dietary intake of antioxidants, especially vitamin E, was associated with a significantly reduced risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality. Using the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index, researchers observed a 21% lower mortality risk in individuals with the highest antioxidant scores. While decreased inflammation contributed modestly, the findings highlight that regular consumption of antioxidant-rich foods, such as nuts, seeds, and vegetables, may be an important strategy for individuals with high cholesterol. The study was conducted by Yingcong Liang and a fellow researcher.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify; ">In this study, researchers analyzed data from 25,383 adults with hyperlipidemia who were enrolled in the 2001-2018 NHANES. The weighted Cox proportional hazards model, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity tests were conducted to evaluate all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality. They divided the participants into quartiles (Q1-Q4) based on CDAI levels, with comparisons between the lowest and highest antioxidant intake groups. The potential inflammatory pathways of influence on mortality risk were mediated by key inflammation-related biomarkers: leucocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and SIRI.</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Results</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">• During follow-up, 3,810 all-cause deaths, 1,218 CVD deaths, and 883 cancer deaths were recorded.</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">• The fully adjusted analysis showed that compared with the lowest quartile (Q1), individuals in the highest CDAI quartile (Q4) had a significantly decreased risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.68–0.91, P = 0.001), CVD mortality (HR 0.73, 95% CI 0.55–0.96, P = 0.026), and cancer mortality (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.55–0.93, P = 0.011).</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span>•&nbsp;</span>Of all antioxidants, vitamin E intake had the most potent protective effect. These findings were consistent throughout subgroup analyses, including age, sex, BMI, smoking status, and comorbidity profiles, and the consistency of the findings was further supported by various sensitivity analyses confirming stability.</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify; ">Higher Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index levels, especially driven by vitamin E intake, were independently associated with significant reductions in all-cause and cardiovascular and cancer mortalities in adults with hyperlipidemia. According to the findings, inflammation partially mediated such associations, thereby pointing to a small but significant biological pathway that links antioxidant intake with survival.</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Reference:</p><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Liang, Y., Shi, C. Composite dietary antioxidant index is inversely associated with all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality in adults with hyperlipidemia. Sci Rep 15, 39933 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23753-x</p><div style="text-align: justify; "></div></div>

394. Smoking cessation closely associated with lower suicide risk in diabetes patients: Study

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:30:22 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/08/25/298703-quit-smoking.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new study published in the journal of <i>Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice</i> showed that in individuals with type 2 diabetes, quitting smoking was linked to a lower incidence of suicide death. Even people who gained or kept weight after stopping continued to have this impact. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Given its advantages for metabolic and cardiovascular health, quitting smoking is highly advised for those with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies examined the impact of post-cessation weight changes on suicide mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. While giving up smoking often lowers overall mortality, changes in body weight, particularly large gains or losses, may have an impact on psychological health and suicide risk. This study looked at whether quitting smoking was linked to suicide mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and how weight changes after quitting affected this relationship. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">This study used information from the South Korean National Health Insurance Service database, which included 456,936 persons with type 2 diabetes who had medical exams from 2015 to 2016. Based on their answers from 2 consecutive health examinations, the subjects were classified as either current smokers (n = 360,139) or recent smokers (n = 96,797). </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">A total of 1,397 suicide fatalities were reported over a mean follow-up of 5.7 years. The risk of suicide death was considerably lower among individuals who had recently stopped smoking (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72–0.94) than in those who maintained smoking.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Suicide mortality was lower in quitters with steady weight (HR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.70–0.99) or increased weight (HR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.59–0.95), but not in those with severe weight loss (HR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.70–1.31). </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Overall, based on this extensive investigation, quitting smoking was linked to a reduced suicide death rate among individuals with type 2 diabetes. The importance of supporting smoking cessation attempts regardless of post-cessation weight fluctuations is shown by the fact that the favorable benefit of quitting remained considerable even among people who gained weight after stopping.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Source:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Jeong, C., Kim, B., Oh, D. J., Sohn, T.-S., Han, K., &amp; Kwon, H.-S. (2025). Effect of smoking cessation and post-cessation weight change on suicide mortality in type 2 diabetes: A nationwide cohort study. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 230(112967), 112967. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168822725009817" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112967</a></p>

395. The 1st Tooth Crosstalk | Episode 1 | The First Tooth - Where Oral Health Begins

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:13:32 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312949-milk-teeths.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; ">We bring you Episode 1 of The 1st Tooth Crosstalk: The First Tooth - Where Oral Health Begins. In this episode, we are joined by two leading pediatricians-Dr. R. Kalanithi and Dr. Nandhini Kumaran-along with Dr Sujatha Akilananth, dentist, all from Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; ">Together, they highlight one of the most overlooked foundations of child health: milk teeth. Healthy primary teeth play a crucial role in a child’s growth and development. Research shows that untreated dental caries in baby teeth can lead to pain, infections, difficulty in eating and sleeping, poor nutrition, delayed development, and early tooth loss. These complications may further contribute to speech problems, misalignment of permanent teeth, and an increased risk of malocclusion. In this conversation, our experts address common myths, early warning signs, essential oral hygiene practices, and the importance of pediatrician–dentist collaboration in ensuring lifelong oral health. </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "> They answer following questions: </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; ">1. Why should doctors emphasize care for milk teeth when they eventually fall out? </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "> 2. How early should oral care begin — even before the first tooth erupts? </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "> 3. What are the most common myths parents hold about baby teeth? </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "> 4. How can pediatricians and dentists collaborate in routine child check-ups? </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "> 5. Is there any evidence linking poor milk-tooth health to speech, nutrition, or general development? </div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; "> 6. Which oral hygiene products do you recommend to pediatric patients as part of routine oral care regimen?</div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper" style="text-align: justify; ">#<span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">kidsoralhealth #babyteeth #firsttooth #milkteeths #kidstoothpaste #kidsdentalhealth #babytoothmyths</span></div>

396. Safdarjung Hospital doctors call off strike after CTVS HOD issues apology

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:00:53 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/12/20/228304-strike.webp' /><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>New Delhi:&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">The indefinite mass work boycott launched by resident doctors at <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/safdarjung-hospital" target="_blank">Safdarjung Hospital </a>in protest against the alleged assault on a senior Anaesthesia resident by the Head of the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/cardiothoracic-vascular-surgery" target="_blank">Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery</a>&nbsp;(CTVS) Department inside the Operation Theatre has come to an end after lasting for nearly six days.</span></div><div><div><div style="text-align: justify; ">The&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">strike was called off on Thursday after the CTVS Head issued both a verbal and written apology to the senior resident.&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">Following this, the protesting doctors have resumed their duties.&nbsp;</span></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><b><span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">Also read-&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/safdarjung-hospital-hod-ctvs-accused-of-assaulting-anaesthesia-senior-resident-doctors-launch-mass-work-boycott-159808" target="_blank">Safdarjung Hospital HoD CTVS accused of assaulting anaesthesia senior resident, doctors launch mass work boycott</a></span></b></div><div><p style="text-align: justify; ">Medical Dialogues had earlier reported that the incident triggered a major controversy at the hospital, with senior residents going on a mass work boycott. They demanded immediate action against the HOD and refused to work in the CTVS operation theatres and ICU until their demands were addressed.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Several doctors' associations, including the Resident Doctors Association (RDA) of Safdarjung Hospital, FAIMA, FORDA, expressed strong concern and condemned the alleged assault. They called the incident 'workplace violence' and demanded quick action against the CTVS Head.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The resident doctors collectively boycotted duties related to CTVS, including operation theatres and ICU work, and said they would not return until key demands were fulfilled. Their demands included removing the CTVS HOD from all active duties, suspending his surgical privileges during the inquiry, forming an impartial committee to investigate the incident, and conducting a mandatory psychiatric evaluation of the doctor due to concerns over his past behaviour.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">However, the strike continued for six days until the HOD apologised to the senior resident doctor, after which both sides agreed to resolve the matter peacefully.</p><div><div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">Speaking to Medical Dialogues, a member of the Resident Doctors Association (RDA), Safdarjung Hospital said, "The strike has been called off, and resident doctors have resumed their duties."</span></div><div><p style="text-align: justify; ">Dr Arun Kumar, senior resident at Safdarjung Hospital, told The Tribune, "A consensus had been reached to amicably resolve the incident, with no intention of escalating the matter, in any form, from either side."</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Also read- <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/safdarjung-hospital-controversy-forda-demands-independent-probe-into-alleged-assault-on-anaesthesia-resident-doctor-159904" target="_blank">Safdarjung Hospital Controversy: FORDA demands independent probe into alleged assault on anaesthesia resident doctor</a></b></p></div></div></div></div></div>

397. Biocon Pharma gains tentative USFDA nod for Parkinson's disease capsules

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:00:46 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/01/03/267433-biocon-50-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Bengaluru:&nbsp;</b>Biocon has announced that<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Biocon Pharma Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has received tentative approval from the U.S Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) for its&nbsp;</span>abbreviated new drug application (<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ANDA) for Carbidopa and Levodopa Extended-Release Capsules, in 23.75 mg/95 mg, 36.25 mg/145 mg, 48.75 mg/195 mg, and 61.25 mg/245 mg strengths.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; "><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Carbidopa and Levodopa Extended-Release Capsules are indicated for the treatment of <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Parkinsons-disease">Parkinson’s disease</a>, post-encephalitic parkinsonism, and parkinsonism that may follow carbon monoxide intoxication or manganese intoxication.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Parkinson disease is a brain condition that causes problems with movement, mental health, sleep, pain and other health issues. It gets worse over time. Common symptoms of the disease include tremors, painful muscle contractions and difficulty speaking.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Parkinson results in high rates of disability and the need for care. Many people with it also develop dementia.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The disease usually occurs in older people, but younger people can also be affected. Men are affected more often than women. The cause of the disease is unknown but people with a family history of the disease have a higher risk. Exposure to air pollution, pesticides and solvents may increase risk.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/biocon-biologics-secures-market-entry-date-for-denosumab-biosimilars-in-europe-rest-of-world-159822">Biocon Biologics secures market entry date for Denosumab biosimilars in Europe, Rest of World</a></i></b></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div style="text-align: justify; "><p><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Biocon">Biocon </a>Limited, publicly listed in 2004, is a global biopharmaceutical company. It has developed and commercialized novel biologics, biosimilars and complex small molecule APIs in India and several key global markets, as well as generic formulations in the US and Europe.</p><p><b><i>Read also: <a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/biocon-expects-50-percent-drop-in-costs-for-developing-complex-biosimilars-top-executive-158846">Biocon expects 50 percent drop in costs for developing complex biosimilars: Top executive</a></i></b></p></div></div>

398. CK Birla Hospitals-CMRI Kolkata launches first bone bank in Eastern India

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:00:43 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/02/312095-education-2025-12-02t122522542.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Kolkata:</b> CK Birla Hospitals – <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/CMRI" target="_blank">CMRI</a>, Kolkata, has announced the launch of its dedicated <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Bone-Bank" target="_blank">Bone Bank</a>, marking the establishment of the first operational Bone Bank in Eastern India. Designed in alignment with national and international standards, the Bone Bank significantly strengthens the hospital’s musculoskeletal, trauma, <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/oncology" target="_blank">oncology</a>, and reconstructive surgery capabilities by ensuring a reliable and high-quality source of bone allografts.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">Bone banks play a critical role in modern surgical practice. They ensure the timely availability of safe, well-processed grafts that undergo stringent donor screening, microbiological testing, validated sterilisation, and traceability at every stage. By reducing dependence on autograft harvesting — a process associated with additional operative time, donor-site pain, limited graft volume, and increased morbidity — the Bone Bank at CMRI aims to improve surgical outcomes, operating-room efficiency, and patient recovery.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/6-month-old-infant-abducted-from-kolkata-hospital-rescued-within-hours-158905">Also Read:6-month-old infant abducted from Kolkata Hospital, rescued within hours</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The facility will provide a comprehensive range of graft types, including structural graft corticocancellous blocks, morselised grafts, and cancellous chips, enabling surgeons to select the most appropriate option based on clinical need. The availability of off-the-shelf grafts is expected to expand reconstructive options for patients undergoing tumour resections, complex fracture repairs, nonunion surgeries, spinal fusions, or deformity corrections.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Commenting on the clinical value of the new facility, the esteemed Dr. Rakesh Rajput, HOD &amp; Director, Orthopaedics, CK Birla Hospitals – CMRI, Kolkata, says, “A dedicated Bone Bank is essential for advanced orthopaedic reconstruction. In cases such as complex fractures, nonunion, tumor resections, and deformity corrections, bone allografts allow us to restore structure and stability without subjecting patients to the added trauma of autograft harvesting. The advantages are significant — reduced operative time, lower perioperative morbidity, better graft volume availability, and improved overall outcomes. A well-run Bone Bank ensures each graft has undergone robust screening, standardised processing, sterilization, and documentation, giving surgeons the confidence to perform demanding procedures with precision. This initiative marks a major step toward expanding safe, ethical, and high-quality reconstructive care for patients in our region.”</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Speaking about the launch, Mr. Sombrata Roy, Unit Head, CK Birla Hospitals – CMRI, Kolkata, says, “The Bone Bank reflects our commitment to developing strong clinical infrastructure that directly enhances patient care. A dependable supply of high-quality, regulated grafts reduces waiting periods, supports complex surgeries, and improves equity of access across Eastern India. This initiative reinforces CMRI’s focus on safe, ethical tissue procurement and utilisation delivered through standardised, patient-centred practices.”</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The launch event was graced by esteemed Guests of Honour, including senior government leaders and national experts in public health and tissue banking. Shri N. S. Nigam, Principal Secretary, Health &amp; Family Welfare Department, West Bengal; Dr. Swapan Saren, Director of Health Services, West Bengal; and Prof. (Dr.) Indrajit Saha, Director of Medical Education, West Bengal, Dr. Anirudha Neogi , Ex- Special Secretary Medical Education, offered their support and appreciation for CMRI’s pioneering step in musculoskeletal care. Their presence underscored the state’s commitment to strengthening regulated tissue banking, improving surgical readiness, and advancing ethical healthcare infrastructure across Eastern India. The presence of the two patients, highlighting the benefits of the bone bank, elevated the launch event.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A special acknowledgement was extended to Prof. (Dr.) Ajoy S. M, Senior Consultant at Ramaiah Medical College &amp; Hospitals and Coordinator of the Ramaiah Tissue Bank, whose expert guidance was instrumental in the development for CMRI’s Bone Bank. His extensive experience in tissue banking and quality control played a vital role in shaping the facility’s operational framework and ensuring adherence to national standards.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Bone Bank will also facilitate research, surgical training, and innovation within CK Birla Hospitals – CMRI. It will support resident education, simulation-based learning, and comparative research on graft performance and processing methods. With experienced personnel, validated protocols, and secure cold-chain management, the facility is poised to become a regional hub for safe and ethical bone procurement, processing, and distribution.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/doctors/kolkata-doctor-gets-rs-50-lakh-extortion-threat-157811">Also Read:Kolkata doctor gets Rs 50 lakh extortion threat</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

399. New PREVENT Equation Lowers Risk Estimates, Raising Questions on Treatment Thresholds: AJPC Review, December 2025

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 05:30:27 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/06/312942-featured-images-1.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A recent review concluded The PREVENT equations provide updated risk models for assessing cardiovascular disease risk. Studies comparing the Pooled Cohort Equation (PCE) and PREVENT consistently show lower atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) 10-year risk estimates using the PREVENT equation, largely due to improved calibration of absolute risk levels. This shift has implications for the prescription of statin and anti-hypertensive medications, potentially leading to under-treatment and an increase in Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE), unless the risk thresholds for pharmacotherapy are lowered. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The authors advocated the selective use of non-invasive imaging, specifically Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scores, in conjunction with risk prediction equations to help guide the primary prevention of ASCVD. Since the PREVENT equation tends to estimate a risk that is 30 to 50% lower than that of the pooled cohort’s equation, further guidance is needed to determine a suitable threshold for pharmacotherapy of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This succinct review is published in December 2025 in the American Journal of Preventive Cardiology. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>CV Risk Assessment Calculators – How it Went from PCE to PREVENT? </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Cardiovascular disease (CVD), an umbrella term including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), and stroke, often begins early and is driven largely by modifiable risk factors such as dyslipidemia and hypertension. Identifying high-risk individuals early is essential for timely pharmacotherapy to prevent major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The current U.S. standard, the 2019 ACC/AHA 10-year ASCVD risk calculator (Pooled Cohort Equation, PCE), has notable limitations: it does not reflect recent shifts in risk factors (e.g., reduced smoking but rising obesity and chronic kidney disease), overestimates ASCVD risk by about 41% overall, and lacks accuracy across diverse populations—underpredicting risk in South Asians and those with chronic inflammatory diseases, while overestimating it in East Asian and Hispanic groups. To address these gaps, the American Heart Association introduced the PREVENT risk equation in 2023. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>PREVENT Equation – Robust Model Advancements </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The PREVENT model marks a major advance in cardiovascular risk assessment. Developed and validated in &gt;6 million adults aged 30–79 years—far larger and more diverse than the 48,733 participants used for the PCE—it is sex-specific and race-free, improving equity by removing race as a risk variable. PREVENT incorporates key factors such as HDL-C, non–HDL-C, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, BMI, use of lipid-lowering or antihypertensive medications, and eGFR, and importantly includes heart failure as a primary outcome. The model can also integrate Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) modifiers, including HbA1c, urine albumin–creatinine ratio, and the Social Deprivation Index (SDI), which reflects neighborhood-level socioeconomic risk. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Impact on Risk Stratification and Eligibility with PREVENT Equation </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The PREVENT equation demonstrates superior calibration compared to its predecessor; the PCE has been found to overestimate risk by up to 50%. However, the use of PREVENT presents a clinical challenge regarding treatment eligibility. Studies comparing the two equations have consistently shown that the PREVENT model reclassifies a substantial portion of the population to a lower ASCVD risk category. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">One study utilizing nationally representative data found that the PREVENT equation would reclassify 53% of adults into lower risk categories. If the current statin eligibility threshold of 7.5% 10-year risk were maintained unchanged, this reduction in calculated risk would translate to 14 million fewer people eligible for statins. Over a 10-year period, this profound decrease in treatment numbers could potentially result in an estimated 107,000 additional episodes of myocardial infarction or stroke. In view of this, further guidance is required to help determine a suitable threshold for pharmacotherapy. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Clinical Insights and Anticipated Future Horizon </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>The PREVENT model offers improved calibration and broader applicability, but its consistently lower 10-year ASCVD estimates highlight the need for clinical recalibration. Without updated treatment thresholds, relying on PREVENT may lead to undertreatment and increased cardiovascular events. Early steps toward adjustment are already reflected in the 2025 AHA/ACC Blood Pressure Guideline, which lowers the recommended 10-year CVD risk threshold for initiating therapy from 10% to 7.5% for select groups. </i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>For clinicians, the evidence strongly supports pairing PREVENT with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. In adults with borderline (5%–7.5%) or intermediate (7.5%–20%) risk, CAC remains the most effective tool to refine risk—particularly to “up-risk” patients who may benefit from starting or intensifying statin therapy. This phenotype-based approach is essential for personalized primary prevention. </i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Reference: </b>Selvam PV, Sharma R, Ganz P, Blumenthal RS, Gulati M. Cardiovascular disease risk estimates using the new PREVENT Equation: The good, bad, and the ugly. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2025 Sep 11;24:101288. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2025.101288. PMID: 41018255; PMCID: PMC12464685. </p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p>For regular cardiology updates from recent journals, kindly follow our <a href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/Lr3Iyk1YPy81jQTxxdvaFv" rel="nofollow">WhatsApp group</a></p> </div>

400. Max Healthcare and Monash University Sign MoU to Advance Medical Research

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 04:15:41 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/02/312134-education-2025-12-02t143751337.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi-</b> <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Max-Healthcare" target="_blank">Max Healthcare</a>, one of the largest private sector healthcare services companies in India, and <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/Monash-University" target="_blank">Monash University</a>, a global leader in medical research, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a long-term partnership aimed at advancing medical research, training, and academic collaboration.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">This strategic association brings together Max Healthcare’s extensive clinical expertise and Monash University’s world-class research capabilities to accelerate scientific breakthroughs, with the first flagship initiative centred on advancing research in <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/triple-negative-breast-cancer" target="_blank">triple-negative breast cancer</a> (TNBC), one of the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat breast cancer subtypes.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/max-healthcare-and-tata-institute-for-genetics-and-society-collaborate-to-advance-genomics-and-research-158077">Also Read:Max Healthcare and Tata Institute for Genetics and Society collaborate to advance Genomics and research</a></p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The signing ceremony was attended by senior leaders from both institutions and marks the beginning of a robust framework for collaborative research across a wide spectrum of communicable and non-communicable diseases. The partnership spans everything from lab-based studies to real-world clinical research, along with joint education and training programmes designed to build capacity in key areas of modern healthcare.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Speaking on the partnership, Dr. Sandeep Budhiraja, Group Medical Director, Max Healthcare, said, "We are delighted to partner with Monash University, a world-class institution with a stellar reputation for biomedical research. This collaboration is a significant step towards our commitment to fostering innovation and research to deliver better care. By combining our clinical experience with Monash's scientific capabilities, we are confident we can make a meaningful impact on the lives of patients in India and across the world, starting with our focused efforts on triple-negative breast cancer."</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Professor Roger Daly, Joint Head of Monash University’s Biomedicine Discovery Institute, highlighted the potential impact of the collaboration. “This new partnership provides an exciting opportunity to combine the respective strengths of Monash and Max Healthcare in discovery and clinical research to establish powerful pipelines for research translation to the clinic,” Professor Daly said. “Importantly, the first project will focus on triple negative breast cancer, an aggressive breast cancer subtype with limited targeted treatments, and we anticipate that this collaboration will lead to improved, precision treatment strategies,” he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The joint initiative under the MoU will span collaborative research projects, co-authored publications, staff and student exchange programmes, and specialised academic and training modules. Together, the two institutions aim to create a vibrant ecosystem where scientists and clinicians work side by side.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/max-healthcare-and-medtronic-launch-advanced-surgical-skill-lab-155476">Also Read:Max Healthcare and Medtronic launch advanced surgical skill lab</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

401. Religion based seat reservation unacceptable, says Mehbooba Mufti on Row over MBBS admissions at Vaishno Devi medical college

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 04:00:29 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/11/24/310420-mbbs.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Jammu:</b>&nbsp;Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) President Mehbooba Mufti has recently stated that ignoring merit and demanding the distribution of seats based on religion was wrong and would harm the social fabric of Jammu and Kashmir and the entire country.</p><p>"It is very wrong to ignore merit and demand distribution of seats based on religion. Such things should not happen. "It will not only spoil the atmosphere of Jammu and Kashmir but will also affect the entire country. If this begins here, it will spread to other parts as well," Mehbooba PTI.</p><p>"The idea was simple — anyone with merit would get admission. Mata Vaishno Devi University is doing well, while Baba Ghulam Shah University is facing some difficulties," she said. Referring to the ongoing controversy over admissions, she said it is "completely wrong". "Jammu and Kashmir belong to everyone. Jammu has always been known as a place where the lion and the lamb could drink water from the same river," she said. </p><p>The political row erupted after the Shri Mata Vaishnodevi Medical College completed admissions through the NEET merit list earlier this month, with the college admitting 42 Muslim students, mostly from Kashmir. Besides, seven Hindu students from Jammu and one Sikh were selected for the inaugural MBBS batch of 50. </p><p>Medical Dialogues had earlier reported that the National Medical Commission (NMC) rejected the proposal received from Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Institute of Medical Excellence (SMVDIME), Katra, seeking to place 100 percent of its <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/mbbs">MBBS </a>seats under the All India Quota (AIQ) to be filled through the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC). </p><p>The institute's request to NMC came amid the ongoing controversy concerning the <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/mbbs">MBBS </a>admission process at Katra-based Shri Mata Vaishnodevi Institute of Medical Excellence. In the Jammu region, protests were launched against the revelation that 90% of the students admitted to the medical college are Muslim students belonging to Kashmir. </p><p>After the J&amp;K Board of Professional Entrance Examinations (JKBOPEE) released a list of 50 candidates for the Vaishnodevi Institute of Medical Excellence, it came to light that among these 50 candidates, 42 hail from the Kashmir region, while eight students hail from Jammu. Already 36 candidates from Kashmir and three candidates from Jammu have taken admission. </p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/173-jnk-fmgs-without-internship-accuse-medical-council-of-provisional-registration-delays-159873">Also Read:173 JnK FMGs without internship accuse medical council of provisional registration delays</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div></div>

402. AIIMS INI SS January 2026 shortlisted candidates list released, details

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 03:30:01 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/11/01/306492-ini-ss-january-2026.webp' /><p>New Delhi: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/aiims" target="_blank">AIIMS</a>) has announced the List of candidates called for Stage II (Departmental Assessment) in the respective applied courses for AIIMS and PGIMER Chandigarh seat under the Institute of National Importance Super Speciality (<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/iniss" target="_blank">INISS)&nbsp;</a>Online CBT Test for DM/MCh Courses for January 2026 Session.</p><p>The notice issued on this, stated: “The shortlisted candidates list has been prepared on the basis of details provided by the candidates at the time of online registration and as per rules mentioned in the prospectus for shortlisting of the candidates for Departmental Assessment”.</p><p>The following candidates, who have appeared in the Entrance Examination held on Saturday, the 22nd November, 2025 for DM/M.Ch. Courses for January 2026 Session and qualified in Stage- I have been shortlisted for appearing in Departmental Clinical/ Practical / Lab Based Assessment through video conferencing mode only for courses at AIIMS &amp; PGIMER Chandigarh.&nbsp;</p><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-admissions/aiims-ini-ss-january-2026-session-provisionally-qualified-candidates-list-released-details-159912" style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><span class="read-this-also">Also Read:</span>AIIMS INI SS January 2026 session provisionally qualified candidates list released, details</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div><p>The Departmental Assessment (Stage-II) of all shortlisted candidates in this result will be conducted from9th December, 2025 to 13th December, 2025. A separate notice regarding the date of Department Assessment of particular department will be published in due course of time on AIIMS website. Accordingly, all candidates are advised to visit the website regularly for updates.The details of video conferencing platform and timing of the Assessment shall be communicated to the candidates on their registered email id by the respective Departments.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="512"> <colgroup><col width="49"> <col width="200"> <col width="85"> <col width="178"> </colgroup><tbody><tr height="28"> <td colspan="4" height="28" class="xl67" width="512">RESULT OF DM COURSES</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49"> <div dir="ltr">S.NO</div></td> <td class="xl65" width="200">SUBJECT</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">TOTAL STUDENTS</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">APPLIED UNDER</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">1</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Acute Care-Emergency Medicine.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">2</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Addiction Psychiatry.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">27</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">2 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">3</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Cardiac Anaesthesia and critical care</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">42</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">4</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Cardiology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">77</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">3 Sponsored, 1 Foreign National.</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">5</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Cardiovascular Radiology &amp; Endovascular Interventions.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">10</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">6</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">1</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">7</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Clinical Hematology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">18</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">8</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">10</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">9</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Clinical Pharmacology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">10</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Critical Care Medicine/Intensive Care.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">54</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">11</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Endocrinology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">44</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">12</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Forensic Pathology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">2</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">13</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Forensic Radiology &amp; Virtual Autopsy</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">6</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">14</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Gastroenterology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">47</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">3 Sponsored, 1 Foreign National.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">15</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Hematopathology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">9</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">16</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Hepatology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">13</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">17</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">High Altitude Medicine</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">1 sponsored</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">18</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Histopathology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49"> </td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Hospital Medicine &amp; Critical Care</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">1</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">19</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Infectious Diseases.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">7</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">20</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Interventional Radiology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">21</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Medical and Forensic Toxicology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">22</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Medical Genetics.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">23</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Medical Oncology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">40</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">2 Sponsored, 1 Foreign National.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">24</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Neonatology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">51</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">25</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Nephrology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">62</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">26</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Neuro-Anaesthesiology &amp; Critical Care.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">50</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="60"> <td height="60" class="xl65" width="49">27</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Neuroimaging and Interventional Neuroradiology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">17</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">28</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Neurology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">90</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">29</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Onco-Anesthesia.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">13</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">30</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatric Anaesthesia &amp; Intensive Care.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">31</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Pediatric Cardiology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">4</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="60"> <td height="60" class="xl65" width="49">32</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatric Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">33</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatric Emergency Medicine.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">34</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatric Endocrinology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">7</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">35</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">7</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">36</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatric Haematology-Oncology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">7</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">37</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Pediatric Nephrology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">12</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">38</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Pediatric Neurology.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">15</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">39</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Paediatric Pulmonology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">40</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Pediatric Pulmonology &amp; Intensive Care</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">12</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">41</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Paediatrics Critical Care.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">19</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">42</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Pain Medicine</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">9</td> <td class="xl65" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">43</td> <td class="xl65" width="200">Pulmonary Critical Care &amp; Sleep Medicine.</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">72</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">2 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">44</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">45</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Paediatric Anaesthesiology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">6</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">46</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Virology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">1</td> <td class="xl66" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">47</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Psychosomatic Medicine</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl66" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">48</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Trauma Anaesthesia &amp; Acute Care</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">9</td> <td class="xl65" width="178">3 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">49</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Tropical Infectious Diseases &amp; Infection Control</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">1</td> <td class="xl66" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl65" width="49">50</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Global Health and Clinical Epidemiology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">6</td> <td class="xl66" width="178"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl65" width="49">51</td> <td class="xl66" width="200">Paediatric Oncology</td> <td class="xl65" width="85">3</td> <td class="xl66" width="178"> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><b><u>LIST OF COURSES CANDIDATES NOT QUALIFIED</u></b></p><p>Forensic Psychiatry</p><p>Rental Transplant Surgery </p><p>Neuropathology </p><p>Clinical Physiology </p><p>Pediatric Dermatology Venereology &amp; Leprology </p><p>Musculoskeletal Radiology </p><p><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/education/medical-admissions/aiims-ini-ss-january-2026-session-seat-matrix-released-details-158787" style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><span class="read-this-also">Also Read:</span>AIIMS INI SS January 2026 session seat matrix released, details</a></p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div><p><br></p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="593"> <colgroup><col width="58"> <col width="264"> <col width="97"> <col width="174"> </colgroup><tbody><tr height="26"> <td colspan="4" height="26" class="xl65" width="593">RESULT OF MCH COURSES</td> </tr> <tr height="40"> <td height="40" class="xl66" width="58"> <div dir="ltr">S.NO</div></td> <td class="xl66" width="264">SUBJECT</td> <td class="xl66" width="97">TOTAL STUDENTS</td> <td class="xl66" width="174">APPLIED UNDER</td> </tr> <tr height="38"> <td height="38" class="xl67" width="58">1</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Breast, Endocrine and General Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">9</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">2</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">C.T.V.S.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">45</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">3</td> <td class="xl68">Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">3</td> <td class="xl67" width="174"> </td> </tr> <tr height="76"> <td height="76" class="xl67" width="58">4</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">G.I. Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">42</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">2 Sponsored,1 Foreign National</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">5</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Gynaecologic Oncology.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">6</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">6</td> <td class="xl68">Hand and Microvascular Surgery</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">3</td> <td class="xl67" width="174"> </td> </tr> <tr height="39"> <td height="39" class="xl67" width="58">7</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Head Neck Surgery and Oncology/Head Neck Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">8</td> <td class="xl67" width="174"> </td> </tr> <tr height="96"> <td height="96" class="xl67" width="58">8</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Joint Replacement &amp; Reconstruction.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">13</td> <td class="xl67" width="174"> </td> </tr> <tr height="38"> <td height="38" class="xl67" width="58">9</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Minimal Access Surgery &amp; General Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">9</td> <td class="xl67" width="174"> </td> </tr> <tr height="76"> <td height="76" class="xl67" width="58">10</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Neuro Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">97</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">1 Sponsored,1 Foreign National</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">11</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Paediatric Orthopedics.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">3</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">12</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Pediatric Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">25</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">2 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">13</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">75</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">1 Sponsored.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">14</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Surgical Oncology.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">59</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">-</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">15</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Trauma Surgery and Critical Care.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">14</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">-</td> </tr> <tr height="57"> <td height="57" class="xl67" width="58">16</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Urology.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">71</td> <td class="xl67" width="174">2 Sponsored, 1 Foreign National.</td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">17</td> <td class="xl67" width="264">Vitreoretinal Surgery.</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">6</td> <td class="xl67" width="174"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">18</td> <td class="xl68">Spine Surgery</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">3</td> <td class="xl68"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">19</td> <td class="xl68">Reproductive Medicine &amp; Surgery</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">6</td> <td class="xl68"> </td> </tr> <tr height="20"> <td height="20" class="xl67" width="58">20</td> <td class="xl68">Sports Injury</td> <td class="xl67" width="97">4</td> <td class="xl68"> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><b><u>IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS</u></b></p><p>1. The above results are declared on the basis of the latest seat position as mentioned in the Prospectus and notified vide different notices/addendum/ corrigendum published in the website for courses at AIIMS (All AIIMS) and PGIMER, Chandigarh.</p><p>2. For each course candidates who fulfill eligibility criteria (on preliminary scrutiny subject to verification), three (3) times the number of seats advertised for all AIIMS &amp; PGIMER (Chandigarh) or (2) two times the total number of seat advertised for all INIs which ever higher have been called for departmental assessment (20 marks) related to the course for which the candidate has applied in respective department of AIIMS &amp; PGIMER through video conferencing mode only. The total number called may vary depending upon the number of qualified candidates and tie cases. </p><p><b><i>To view the official Notice, Click here :&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764853765740-32986503-312968.pdf" target="_blank">https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/1764853765740-32986503-312968.pdf</a></i></b></p>

403. Scientists Observe Rising Trend of Aggressive Breast Cancer Seen in Younger Females

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 03:00:38 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/05/312839-add-a-heading-2025-12-05t172235543.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">Breast cancer isn't just a disease of older women anymore-it's increasingly striking women in their 20s, 30s, and 40s. A major new study from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) reveals that younger women account for nearly one in four <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/breast-cancer">breast cancer</a> diagnoses, highlighting an urgent need to rethink current screening guidelines that often overlook this age group. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">While national guidelines recommend starting mammograms at 40 for average-risk women, real-world data suggest that this cutoff leaves a critical gap. Breast cancers among women under 50 are not only more common than expected but often more aggressive, challenging the long-held assumption that younger women are “low risk.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">To uncover these trends, lead researcher Dr. Stamatia Destounis and her team at Elizabeth Wende Breast Care in New York analyzed 11 years of records from seven outpatient centers across a 200-mile region. They identified 1,799 breast cancers in 1,290 women aged 18–49, spanning 2014–2024. Each diagnosis was carefully studied to track how the tumor was discovered (screening vs. diagnostic imaging), its aggressiveness, and biological characteristics. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The results were striking. Even though women under 50 made up only about a quarter of those screened, they consistently represented 20–24% of all breast <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/canc">cancer</a> cases each year. Most tumors (over 80%) were invasive, capable of spreading beyond the breast, and cases among women under 40 were often triple-negative cancers, known for being more aggressive and harder to treat. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dr. Destounis emphasized that these numbers remained stable throughout the entire 11-year period, showing a persistent, long-term trend rather than a temporary spike. “This problem isn’t fading—it’s here to stay,” she said. “Younger women clearly hold a disproportionate share of the breast cancer burden.” </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The researchers suggest a shift toward personalized screening—evaluating women based on family history, genetics, and racial or ethnic risk, instead of relying on age alone. Identifying high-risk women earlier could allow for timely screening, earlier diagnosis, and better outcomes. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This study strongly reinforces one message: age alone shouldn’t decide who gets screened. Early awareness and individual risk assessment could save countless young lives. </p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>REFERENCE:</b> Radiological Society of North America. "Doctors are seeing more aggressive breast cancer in younger women than expected." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 1 December 2025. <www.sciencedaily.com releases="" 2025="" 12="" 251201233536.htm="">. </www.sciencedaily.com></p>

404. Study Links Emotional Support in Marriage to Lower BMI, Fewer Cravings

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 02:45:39 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/05/312827-add-a-heading-2025-12-05t164948130.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">Love might truly be the best medicine-especially when it comes to maintaining a healthy body weight. A new UCLA Health study, published in Gut Microbes, reveals that strong, supportive relationships-particularly happy marriages-can help protect against <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/obesity">obesity</a> by enhancing communication between the brain and the gut. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The researchers discovered that emotional support triggers a biological chain reaction involving the brain, <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/metabolism">metabolism</a>, and the “love hormone,” oxytocin, creating a powerful natural defense against weight gain. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">We already know that social connections boost survival rates and emotional well-being, but how close relationships affect physical health has remained a puzzle. This study sheds light on the mystery by showing how emotional bonds can influence eating behavior and body weight through a tightly connected brain-gut-hormone pathway. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Nearly 100 adults from Los Angeles took part in this research. Each participant shared details about their marital status, diet, emotional support, and lifestyle. The team conducted multiple assessments: brain scans while viewing food images, blood tests for oxytocin levels, and fecal analyses to study gut metabolism. Participants also completed psychological evaluations measuring the quality of emotional support in their relationships. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The findings were fascinating. Married people who felt deeply supported emotionally had lower BMIs and fewer food addiction tendencies compared to those in less supportive marriages. Their brain scans showed higher activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—the region responsible for appetite control—indicating stronger self-regulation. Those with robust emotional ties also displayed healthier gut metabolism, especially in tryptophan-derived compounds that impact inflammation, mood, and energy. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Central to it all was oxytocin, which acted like a conductor harmonizing signals between the brain and gut. Participants with stronger relationships had higher oxytocin levels, helping control cravings while promoting better metabolic balance. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">While the results cannot yet prove cause and effect, they highlight an important truth: emotional bonds are biologically embedded in our health. Strong relationships don’t just warm the heart—they nurture the brain, calm the gut, and may hold the key to sustainable weight control. </p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>REFERENCE:</b> Zhang, X., et al. (2025). Social bonds and health: exploring the impact of social relations on oxytocin and brain–gut communication in shaping obesity. Gut Microbes. DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2566978. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19490976.2025.2566978 </p>

405. New study finds cystic fibrosis drug allows patients to safely scale back lung therapies

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 02:30:30 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/03/17/205256-cystic-fibrosis.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A new multi-site study led by researchers at CU Anschutz shows that people with <a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/cystic-fibrosis">cystic fibrosis</a> (CF) who start the triple-drug therapy<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/elexacaftor"> elexacaftor</a>/<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/tezacaftor">tezacaftor</a>/<a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/topics/ivacaftor">ivacaftor </a>(ETI) can safely reduce many of their daily lung treatments while maintaining good health for years. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The study was published today in the <i>Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. </i></p><p style="text-align: justify;">“This is incredibly meaningful for individuals and families living with CF,” said lead author Scott Sagel, MD, PhD, professor of pediatrics-pulmonary medicine at the CU Anschutz School of Medicine and director of the University of Colorado Cystic Fibrosis Center. “For decades people with CF have spent hours every day managing their disease. Our findings show that many have stepped back from some of those time-consuming therapies thanks to ETI.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">ETI helps the malfunctioning protein that causes CF work more effectively, allowing the lungs to function better from the inside rather than simply treating symptoms like thick mucus or frequent infections. As more people with CF are being treated with ETI, researchers have been eager to understand whether long-standing respiratory therapies such as inhaled antibiotics and mucus-thinning treatments are still being used at the same level. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">To explore this question, the team followed more than 600 children and adults after they began ETI. Children ages 6 to 11 were tracked for up to three years. Adolescents and adults were followed up to four and a half years. Across all age groups, use of chronic respiratory therapies including hypertonic saline, dornase alfa, inhaled antibiotics and oral azithromycin fell steadily over time. Teens and adults cut their use of these treatments by nearly half and younger children showed similar trends. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">A key finding was that stopping multiple daily therapies did not appear to lead to loss of lung function or more respiratory symptoms. This was true across age, sex, and baseline lung function. Those who discontinued therapies tended to have higher lung function at the start of ETI and were less likely to be infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common CF-related lung infection. Because the study did not capture individuals’ reasons for stopping therapies, Sagel stresses the importance of discussing any changes with a CF clinician. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">“For many families, the daily time commitment required for CF care can be overwhelming,” Sagel said. “Seeing people maintain good health while doing fewer respiratory therapies is incredibly encouraging. A reduction in treatment burden can have a profound impact on quality of life.” </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Sagel emphasized the need for personalized care in those on long-term ETI therapy. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">“The opportunity to simplify daily treatment is exciting but decisions to stop or continue therapies should be made through shared decision-making with a clinician who understands each person’s overall health,” said Sagel. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Next, researchers will investigate whether some therapies may still be useful when used only during respiratory illnesses and whether mechanical forms of airway clearance remain necessary for people who no longer depend on inhaled mucus-thinning medications. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">“The goal is to help people with CF and their care teams maintain strong long-term health while easing daily treatment demands,” said Sagel. </p><p style="text-align: justify; ">The study was part of PROMISE, one of the largest long-term projects examining how this therapy works in everyday care at CF centers across the United States.</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Reference:</p><p style="text-align: justify; ">Sagel, Scott D. et al., Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor is associated with long-term reduction in use of chronic respiratory therapies in cystic fibrosis, Journal of Cystic FibrosisVolume 0, Issue 0</p>

406. Study Finds Where You Live May Affect Weight More Than Lifestyle Choices

     Sat, 06 Dec 2025 02:30:20 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/12/05/312825-add-a-heading-2025-12-05t164841018.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">Our body weight isn't just shaped by what we eat-it's also influenced by where we live. A new study published in <i>Social Science &amp; Medicine</i> reveals that our surroundings may play a bigger role in our weight than we’ve ever realized. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Researchers in Australia found that location explains nearly 15.5% of variations in body weight, showing that “place” itself can subtly change how we live, eat, and even spend on food. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Excess weight is a rising global health issue, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. In Australia alone, obesity rates jumped from 24.6% in 2007–08 to 31.7% in 2022, but the distribution isn’t even—some regions have less than 15% obesity while others cross 40%. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This made researchers ask: do people gain or lose weight mainly because of personal lifestyle choices, or because of the environments they live in? </p><p style="text-align: justify;">To find the answer, the team used a dynamic event study—a method that tracks people before and after they move to a new area. They followed over 15,000 Australian adults between 2006 and 2019, using nearly 100,000 data points from a national longitudinal survey. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">They compared both movers and non-movers, focusing on Body Mass Index (BMI) trends over time. The researchers also examined food spending patterns and activity levels to uncover behavioral pathways. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The results were striking. When people moved, their BMI tended to shift toward the average weight of their new neighborhood—a trend that accounted for about one-sixth of geographical weight differences. Women showed stronger location effects than men, and areas with easier access to healthy foods saw the biggest impact. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Interestingly, place had a clear influence on how people spent on groceries and restaurant food, but much less on physical activity. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The takeaway? While individual habits still matter the most, place itself leaves a meaningful mark on body weight. Policies to reduce obesity, therefore, shouldn’t just focus on educating individuals—but also on designing healthier, more accessible local environments that make good choices easier and natural. </p><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>REFERENCE: </b>Duncan, A., Mavisakalyan, A., Vu, L., Windsor, M. (2025). Product of our environment? Place effects on Body Mass Index. Social Science &amp; Medicine. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953625010597 </p>

407. Ultrasonographic assessment of LUS excellent, non-invasive and cost effective method for safely predicting scar integrity: Study

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 17:30:32 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/03/18/234504-cesarean-scar-pregnancy.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; ">A caesarean section is a frequently performed surgical procedure in obstetrics and is also among the oldest known operations. The classical caesarean section (CS) involves a longitudinal incision in the upper uterine segment, providing a larger space for delivering the baby. However, this method is now rarely used due to its higher risk of complications. Today, the lower uterine segment caesarean section (LSCS) is the most commonly employed technique. This procedure involves making a transverse incision just above the bladder, which results in less blood loss and is easier to repair. Depending on specific conditions such as the presence of lateral varicosities, a constriction ring, or a deeply engaged head, the incision can be transverse, which is typical, or vertical.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"> <p style="text-align: justify;">With the increasing global rates of primary cesarean sections, there has been a corresponding rise in the occurrence of repeat cesarean sections. An antenatal ultrasonographic assessment of the lower uterine segment could contribute to the safety of women who are considering a trial of labor by identifying those with a lower risk of uterine rupture. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between ultrasonographic scar thickness and the intraoperative condition of the uterine scar, as well as the outcomes for both the mother and the fetus in cases where the patient has previously undergone a lower segment cesarean section (LSCS).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Patients of previous caesarian section cases as per inclusion criteria attending to Navodaya Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Raichur during the study period of 2021-2023 were included in the present study. Patients found to have scar thickness ≥2.5 mm and fulfilling the above mentioned criteria were allowed a trial of labor. Patients with a scar thickness &lt; 2.5mm were taken up for caesarean section and the lower segment was assessed intra-operatively. Obstetric outcomes were studied.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In the present study, it was observed that the majority of patients, 49 (49.0%), belonged to the age group of 25-29 years, followed by 33 (33.0%) in the 20-24 age group, and 14 (14.0%) in the 30-34 age group. Furthermore, the majority of patients, 76 (76.0%), were second gravida. Most patients, 85 (85.0%), were of primi gravida, and again, there was no statistically significant difference in parity found between groups (P&gt;0.05). The high-risk group experienced a shorter gestational period in comparison to the low-risk group. Notably, 32% of patients in the low-risk group had an interdelivery interval of 2.5 to 3.5 years, while 60% of patients in the high-risk group had an inter-delivery interval of 1.5 to 2.5 years. NICU admission, required by 3% of newborns, reflects a broader spectrum of health issues that necessitate specialized care beyond standard postnatal care.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ultrasonographic measurement of lower uterine segment (LUS) thickness between 36-40 weeks correlates well with intraoperative findings. A thickness of 2.5 mm or less is associated with a higher risk of an abnormal scar. Women with a previous cesarean section and a LUS thickness greater than 2.5 mm may be eligible for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC), assuming no other contraindications. As scar thickness for TOLAC increases, the success rate of VBAC increases. It is important to spread knowledge regarding regular antenatal check-up, inter delivery interval and training of health care professionals at periphery level for timely referral of these cases to tertiary health care center for appropriate and timely management. Hence, Ultrasonographic assessment of LUS is an excellent, non-invasive and cost effective method for safely predicting scar integrity and can be recommended to be routinely incorporated in antenatal workup of a woman with previous caesarean section for making decision on the mode of delivery.</p> <p style="text-align: justify; ">Source: Ruge et al. / Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 2025;12(2):287–294</p></div><p style="text-align: justify; "><br></p>

408. PG Pharmacy Admissions 2025: Kerala Opens Mop-Up Counselling for M.Pharm, Fresh Options Mandatory

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 17:09:49 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2025/07/09/294033-admission.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>Thiruvananthapuram</b>: Kerala has launched the online mop-up counselling process for PG Pharmacy (M.Pharm) admissions for the 2025 academic year, inviting all candidates featured in the state rank list to submit fresh options.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">The mop-up round aims to fill remaining vacant seats, and every rank-listed candidate is eligible to participate, regardless of whether they received an allotment earlier.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">As per the Commissioner for Entrance Examinations (CEE), candidates must log into the M.Pharm-2025 Candidate Portal and register new choices through the ‘Option Registration’ link. This step is mandatory because previously submitted options will not be carried forward for the mop-up allotment.</p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharmacy-education/bpharm-student-found-hanging-in-bengaluru-pg-police-probe-underway-159813">Also Read:B.Pharm Student Found Hanging in Bengaluru PG, Police Probe Underway</a><div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;">The option registration process will remain open until 6 PM on 7 December 2025. Following this, the CEE will release the provisional allotment list on 8 December 2025, and the final allotment list on 10 December 2025.<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Candidates allotted seats in this round must print their allotment memo and complete fee payment at the allotted college between 11 and 15 December 2025, excluding 13 and 14 December. The admission formalities must be completed by 4 PM on 15 December 2025, failing which the allotment will stand cancelled.<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The state has clarified that candidates belonging to reserved categories — including SC/ST/OEC, beneficiaries under G.O.(MS) 25/2005/SCSTDD and G.O.(MS) 10/2014/BCDD, and students from institutions such as Sree Chitra Home, Juvenile Home, and Nirbhaya Home — are exempted from fee payment.<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">According to the recent media report in <a href="https://english.mathrubhumi.com/education/news/kerala-announces-mop-up-counselling-for-pg-pharmacy-admissions-a754wo2x" rel="nofollow">Mathrubhumi</a>, further details and updates will be available on the official portal of CEE Kerala, and candidates can reach the helpdesk at 0471-2332120 for any assistance.</p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap" style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/sandoz-unveils-denosumab-biosimilars-in-europe-159997">Also Read:Sandoz unveils denosumab biosimilars in Europe</a></div></div></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"></div>

409. Haryana Pharmacy Council to Deregister Pharmacists Over Illegal Sale of Psychotropic Drugs, MTP Kits

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 17:03:24 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2022/12/12/193616-psychotropics.webp' /><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b> The Haryana State Pharmacy Council has announced that pharmacists involved in the illegal sale of psychotropic drugs or unapproved Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) kits will be deregistered, effectively ending their right to practice anywhere in India.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">The move follows recent raids in Sirsa, where thousands of intoxicant tablets - including Tapentadol and Pregabalin - were seized, signaling a serious tightening of regulatory action under the state’s Nash Mukt Haryana campaign.</p><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">Until now, action in such cases was largely limited to cancelling pharmacy licenses through the state’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, for the first time, the new policy places direct accountability on individual pharmacists—whether owners, partners or employees—making them answerable under the Pharmacy Act, 1948. Deregistration under Section 36 of the Act can permanently end a pharmacist’s career, preventing them from resuming practice even in another state.</p><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/racket-selling-expired-relabelled-cancer-drugs-including-keytruda-enhertu-busted-in-up-3-held-159717">Also Read:Racket Selling Expired, Relabelled Cancer Drugs Including Keytruda, Enhertu Busted in UP, 3 Held</a></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;">The decision comes after an intensified enforcement drive. On December 2, an FDA raid in Sirsa led to the seizure of a substantial stock of psychotropic tablets and the detention of two individuals. A month earlier, 35 FDA officers raided 67 chemist shops across the district, sealing 16 for unlawful sale of controlled substances. The Pharmacy Council has already received a list of around 15 pharmacists from the State Drug Controller for disciplinary proceedings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Council Chairman BB Singal said the move was essential to close a long-standing regulatory gap. “If any pharmacist is involved in the illegal sale of psychotropic drugs or MTP kits, the Council will act,” he stated, adding that due process would include issuing show-cause notices, personal hearings and inquiries before final deregistration orders are passed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">According to a report by <a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/govt-to-deregister-pharmacists-for-illegal-sale-of-psychotropic-drugs-in-first-of-its-kind-action/" rel="nofollow">The Tribune</a>, this marks the first instance where the state’s pharmacy regulator has moved beyond licence cancellations to threaten deregistration - reflecting a tougher stance aimed at curbing drug misuse and protecting public health.</p><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/news/industry/pharma/cdsco/state-drug-alert-ciprofloxacin-lorazepam-albendazole-among-97-nsq-samples-flagged-in-july-154257">Also Read: State Drug Alert: Ciprofloxacin, Lorazepam, Albendazole Among 97 NSQ Samples Flagged in July</a></p></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"></div>

410. Semaglutide Patent Clash: Delhi HC Denies Novo Nordisk Injunction, Manufacturing by Dr Reddy's to Continue

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 16:58:44 -0000

     <img src='https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2024/03/05/233643-delhi-high-court-50.webp' /><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><b>New Delhi:</b> In a significant development in the high-stakes patent litigation over diabetes blockbuster Semaglutide, the Delhi High Court has refused to grant Danish innovator Novo Nordisk an interim injunction to restrain Dr Reddy's Laboratories from manufacturing the drug in India.</p></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify;">The suit pertains to Patent No. 262697, a species patent covering Semaglutide — the active ingredient in Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus. Novo Nordisk approached the court after discovering that Dr Reddy’s and its associate, OneSource Specialty Pharma, had begun manufacturing and exporting Semaglutide in early 2025, allegedly infringing the patent that expires on March 26, 2026.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora heard the matter across several dates — July 31, August 1, August 8, August 22, August 27, September 8 and September 9 — and reserved the order on September 15, 2025. Novo Nordisk had first received indications in 2024 that Indian firms were exporting Semaglutide in violation of its patent, and later confirmed that Dr Reddy’s began commercial-scale manufacture in April 2025, despite not holding marketing authorisation for India.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">On May 29, 2025, Dr Reddy’s gave an undertaking that it would not sell Semaglutide in India and would export the drug only to countries where Novo Nordisk did not hold a patent. This undertaking was formally recorded and later reaffirmed by affidavit.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Novo Nordisk’s Arguments</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Senior advocate Hemant Singh argued that Semaglutide was a novel and inventive compound featuring a superior half-life of 165 hours and once-weekly dosing. He asserted that the defendants had effectively admitted infringement by seeking a voluntary licence in December 2024 after expiry of the earlier genus patent. He also highlighted that Dr Reddy’s had filed a process patent referencing Novo’s U.S. patent and had withdrawn challenges to the U.S. counterpart during Delaware litigation.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Novo Nordisk maintained that manufacture in India constitutes infringement regardless of export destination, stating: “manufacturing the impugned drug in India for exporting itself amounts to infringement.”</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The company also relied on the patent’s unchallenged 19-year survival to claim prima facie validity.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Dr Reddy’s Arguments</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Senior advocates Gopal Subramanium and J. Sai Deepak argued that Semaglutide was already disclosed, claimed, and enabled in the earlier genus patent IN’964, rendering the suit patent vulnerable under Section 64(1)(a). They pointed to Example 61 of the genus patent — which they described as “Alanine Semaglutide” — differing only by one amino-acid substitution.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">They said the shift of priority date to 2006 made the genus patent prior art and cast doubt on the novelty and inventive step of IN’697. Dr Reddy’s also highlighted that manufacturing began only after the genus patent expired on September 17, 2024, and that over ₹1,000 crore had already been invested in production facilities. They further argued that Novo Nordisk does not manufacture Semaglutide in India but imports it at premium prices.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">They submitted that the credible validity challenge under Section 107 defeated the request for an interim injunction.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Court’s Observations and Technical Findings</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Delhi High Court held that Dr Reddy’s had raised a substantial, credible challenge to the validity of Novo Nordisk’s species patent. The court stated:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“This Court finds merit in the submissions of the Defendants… the Court has to examine whether the defendant has raised a credible challenge of vulnerability of the suit patent.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Emphasising that Indian law does not presume patent validity, the court observed:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“There is no presumption in favour of the validity of the patent.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">The court also relied on the defendants’ undertaking that “They will not sell the impugned drug in India,” noting this adequately protected Novo Nordisk’s market within the country.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The High Court then conducted a detailed assessment of the scientific and technical issues. It held:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“The problems identified in the Suit Patent/IN’697 are similar or identical to the problem addressed in the relevant prior arts, which is to offer less frequent Type 2 Diabetes injections with an increased half-life period. All prior arts suggest use of GLP-1 analogues for addressing the problem of the Suit Patent/IN’697.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Discussing the timeline, the court remarked:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“The rapidity of the inventions in this case is such that the Suit Patent has been filed within less than two years of the closest prior art, i.e., Genus Patent/IN’964.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">On the level of expertise required, the court stated:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“The technology involved in the present case, which encompasses drug discovery and testing, is highly sophisticated. The educational background of scientists working in this field typically includes a high degree in medicinal chemistry. The inventors in both the Genus Patent/IN’964 and the Suit Patent/IN’697 are the same.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">In its prima facie finding of obviousness, the court held:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“Thus, this Court is satisfied that the single substitution made to the GLP-1 analogue of Example 61 compound of the Genus Patent/IN’964 to arrive at the Semaglutide compound in the Suit Patent/IN’697 were obvious to try for a ‘person skilled in the art’, or in this case, the ‘person in the know’ with a reasonable expectation of success, i.e. to obtain GLP-1(7-37) analogue with increased half-life for effective treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. 130. Therefore, this Court is of the prima facie opinion that the Suit Patent/IN’697 is vulnerable on the ground of obviousness on account of the claims and compounds disclosed in the Genus Patent/IN’964 as well as the teaching in the prior art in Deacon [1998] and Knudsen [2004].”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">On evergreening, the court found:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“Therefore, it can be concluded that the Genus Patent/IN’964, which discloses the Semaglutide compound has enjoyed protection for a period of twenty [20] years; however, the protection for the same remains extended due to the Suit Patent/IN’697, resulting in double patenting and, thereby, evergreening. These facts, at this prima facie stage, further strengthen the credible challenge raised by the Defendants to the Suit Patent/IN’697 on the ground of Section 64(1)(a) and 64(1)(f) of the Patent Act.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Manufacture Allowed; Sale in India Prohibited</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The High Court permitted Dr Reddy’s to continue manufacturing Semaglutide in India but barred domestic sale until the patent expires. It directed:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“The Defendants will not sell the impugned drugs in India until the Suit Patent/IN’697 has expired; however, the Defendants shall maintain an account of the drugs manufactured and exports carried out by them for the entire period from the commencement of manufacture until the expiry of the Suit Patent/IN’697 for the purposes of the trial.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Balancing both sides’ interests, the court further stated:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“In view of the undertaking of the Defendants that they will not sell the impugned drugs in India as well as the direction of the Court to the Defendants to not sell the impugned drugs in India until the expiry of the Suit Patent/IN’697, this Court is of the considered opinion that the interest of both parties stands balanced. The Defendants have been further bound down to their statement and restricted to exporting the impugned drugs only to countries in which Plaintiff does not hold a patent. There will be no loss of revenue to the Plaintiff within India. The Defendants have been directed to maintain accounts of the stock manufactured and exported, therefore in case the Plaintiff succeeds, the Plaintiff will be compensated by damages.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Subsequently, the court noted the defendants’ awareness of the risk they undertook by beginning manufacture without clearing the way:</p><blockquote style="text-align: justify;">“The Defendants, therefore, by proceeding to commence setting up of manufacturing facilities and manufacture without challenging the Suit Patent/IN’697 did so at its own peril and therefore there is no balance of convenience in their favour so as to entitle them to sell the impugned drugs in India until the expiry of Suit Patent/IN’697, which is imminent being 20th March, 2026.”</blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Accordingly, the High Court dismissed Novo Nordisk’s interim injunction application.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>To view the original judgement, click on the link below:</b></i></p></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/judgmentnovo-nordisk-v-dr-reddydelhc-634570-312846.pdf" target="_blank">https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/judgmentnovo-nordisk-v-dr-reddydelhc-634570-312846.pdf</a></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><p style="text-align: justify; "><a class="editor-inserted-link" target="_blank" href="https://medicaldialogues.in/psychiatry/news/semaglutide-helps-counter-antipsychotic-related-metabolic-risks-jama-159952">Also Read: Semaglutide Helps Counter Antipsychotic-Related Metabolic Risks: JAMA</a></p></div></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"></div></div><div class="pasted-from-word-wrapper"></div><div class="hocal-draggable" draggable="true"><div class="read-this-also-wrap"><div></div></div></div>

411. ‘Viral Season’ and Asthma: What Parents Need to Know

     Fri, 05 Dec 2025 15:45:31 -0000

     

     Tips to reduce the risk of a child with asthma getting seriously ill, and what to do if symptoms worsen.

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="Doctor&#039;s office appt" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div> <p>Between the common cold, such as rhinovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the flu, and other viruses that can cause coughing, viral season can be especially challenging for kids with <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/asthma.html">asthma</a>.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="900" height="506" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-900x506.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28355" style="width:421px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog-768x432.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/054097-blog.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure></div> <p>“These kids are incredibly sensitive to viral triggers; they’re the ones who get hit hardest,” said Jodi Root, DNP, a pediatric pulmonary nurse practitioner who focuses on asthma.</p> <p>We discussed how to help kids with asthma stay healthy year-round with Root and pediatric pulmonologist <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/rachna-gurjeet-wadia.html">Rachna Wadia, MD</a>.</p> <p><strong>Q:</strong> When is viral season?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong> Viral season is pretty much year-round, peaking fall through spring, especially for kids aged 4 and younger. Different viruses and different strains circulate throughout the entire year.</p> <p><strong>Q:</strong> What can I do to reduce the risk of my child getting sick this viral season?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong> Kids will get sick, but we’re trying to minimize how often they get sick. Handwashing is so important, and hand sanitizer will also work. Teaching kids not to put their fingers in their mouth and nose is helpful. Covering your cough or sneeze with your elbow is most effective in preventing spread of viruses.</p> <p>It’s also important to eat a well-balanced diet with a variety of fruits and vegetables to get the minerals and vitamins your child’s immune system needs. Make sure to also drink plenty of water, as this helps one to stay hydrated and loosens mucus in the airways.</p> <p><strong>Q:</strong> Even with a stronger focus on prevention, kids are bound to get sick. What can parents do to reduce the chances that something like a common cold will land their child with asthma in the hospital?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong> First, it’s important that your child’s asthma is well controlled and that your child uses the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/asthma/resources.html">right inhaler technique</a>. It might be tempting to stop giving a child their inhaler because the child is healthy. But this child is healthy <em>because</em> the medicines are working, so they are still necessary.</p> <p>Another concern we hear is about steroids in asthma medicines. Kids can’t get addicted to inhaled steroids. Inhaled steroids provide a much smaller dose, and it’s targeted to reduce the inflammation in the lungs, while steroids taken by mouth are a higher dose that affect the entire body.</p> <p>That said, if your child is having trouble breathing, he or she might need oral steroids, and that’s OK. After the flare-up has been resolved, their maintenance regimen may need to be adjusted to reduce the risk of future exacerbations.</p> <p>It is also important to have your vaccines up-to-date and get your annual <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pediatrics-general/flu-shots.html#toppick">flu shot</a> in the fall. If you have not received a flu shot yet, now is the time to do it.</p> <p><strong>Q:</strong> If parents are concerned about their child’s asthma symptoms, especially if their child has a cold, flu, or other virus, what should they do?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong> The best option is to start with your child’s asthma action plan, which will take you step-by-step and guide you on when to escalate therapy. For example, you can increase the use of your child’s rescue inhaler if they’re coughing. If your child’s asthma is still not well controlled when following their action plan, make an appointment with your child’s provider.</p> <p>With these tips, Root and Dr. Wadia hope children with asthma can stay healthier this winter and year-round. </p> <p>Learn more about <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/asthma.html">pediatric asthma treatment</a>.</p>

412. Small Baby With PDA Thrives After Having a Constellation of Symptoms at Just 6 Days Old

     Mon, 17 Nov 2025 16:00:00 -0000

     

     How Stanford Medicine Children’s Health turned challenges into triumphs for a newborn with heart defects.

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-1200x675-1.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-1200x675-1.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-1200x675-1-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-1200x675-1-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-1200x675-1-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div> <p><em>How Stanford Medicine Children’s Health turned challenges into triumphs for a newborn with heart defects</em></p> <p>In Mountain View, California, on March 24, 2025, a tiny fighter named Penelope Yee entered the world. Today, she is a thriving infant,&nbsp;but not too long ago, her life was filled with uncertainties.</p> <p>Penelope’s parents, Francesca and Simon Yee, eagerly anticipated the joy of their newborn filling their lives with laughter. Unfortunately, this happiness was soon challenged by an unexpected turn of events.</p> <p>Born at El Camino Health – Mountain View Hospital, Penelope was diagnosed with three congenital heart defects (CHDs)—<a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/preterm-patent-ductus-arteriosus/about.html">patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=pulmonary-stenosis-in-children-90-P01815">pulmonary stenosis</a>, and <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=atrial-septal-defect-asd-in-children-90-P01766">atrial septal defect (ASD)</a>—through echocardiograms. These heart conditions, detected at birth, are among the more common <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=congenital-heart-disease-90-P02346">CHDs</a>, with PDA being one of the top three most prevalent ones.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/packard-at-el-camino.html">El Camino Health – Mountain View Hospital</a> care team discharged Penelope with a plan for outpatient monitoring of her heart conditions. However, during a routine checkup at 6 days old, her pediatrician identified hypothermia (a low body temperature) and advised her parents to seek further evaluation at El Camino Health – Mountain View Hospital.</p> <p>Consultation identified the need for advanced tests and specialized care, so the team at El Camino Health – Mountain View Hospital referred Penelope to the nationally ranked <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/lucile-packard-childrens-hospital.html">Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford</a> <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neonatology/neonatal-intensive-care-unit.html">Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)</a>, as part of a partnership between the two hospitals.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">The critical intervention: Expert care at Stanford Children&#8217;s</h2> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="350" height="490" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-before-350x490-1.jpg" alt="Penelope before surgery" class="wp-image-28248" style="width:268px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-before-350x490-1.jpg 350w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-before-350x490-1-321x450.jpg 321w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></figure></div> <p>“At Packard Children’s, we didn’t know what to expect,” recalls Francesca. “There were hypotheses, but the causes of her symptoms were not known.” The care team informed her that Penelope exhibited a constellation of symptoms, a term for a group of related symptoms suggesting an underlying medical issue.</p> <p>Penelope spent a week at Packard Children’s under the care of various teams, primarily <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiology.html">cardiology</a>, but also <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neurology.html">neurology</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/genetics.html">genetics</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/gastroenterology-hepatology-nutrition.html">gastroenterology</a>, and other specialties. The multidisciplinary team at Packard Children’s coordinated closely with her NICU team, in particularly with <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/jonathan-david-reiss.html">Jonathan Reiss, MD</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/john-thaverthundiyil-benjamin.html">John Benjamin, MBBS</a>, and <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/lawrence-stephen-prince.html">Lawrence Prince, MD, PhD</a>. Ensuring that Penelope’s diagnosed PDA, pulmonary stenosis, and ASD did not overshadow other potential issues exemplified the thoughtful approach to pediatric care at Packard Children’s.</p> <p>Once her test results became available, it was confirmed that most of Penelope’s issues pertained to her heart. Typically, PDAs that don’t close naturally or respond to medication are addressed by <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiac-catheterization-angiography/careteam.html">interventional cardiologists</a>. At Stanford Medicine Children’s Health, the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/preterm-patent-ductus-arteriosus.html">Preterm Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure Program</a> specializes in such procedures, including for babies who have extremely low birth weight.</p> <p>“There was a point when we didn’t know what was happening; the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiology.html">cardiology</a> team was evaluating how to best address Penelope’s PDA following a previous <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiac-catheterization-angiography/conditions-treatments.html">cardiac catheterization</a> to treat her pulmonary stenosis. The options included attempting to close it in the cath lab, continuing with medication, or performing surgery. To us it felt uncertain, but <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/brian-s-han.html">Brian Han, MD,</a> came to us in the CVICU (Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit) and explained what they were thinking, and he was very transparent. That left an impression on us.”, says Francesca.</p> <p>“When assessing Penelope prior to surgery, she exhibited rapid breathing, expending energy at high levels, and was not able to feed by mouth or do the typical things that other babies of her age are able to do,” recalls <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/shaun-prasanth-setty.html">Shaun Setty, MD</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiothoracic-surgery.html">heart surgeon</a> and surgical director of <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiovascular-intensive-care.html">Cardiovascular Intensive Care</a> and director of Global Cardiac Care at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health. Penelope’s heart defect warranted surgical intervention because it was too large to be closed with a cardiac catheterization device.</p> <p>The ductus arteriosus is a temporary blood vessel that connects the aorta and pulmonary artery in a fetus during pregnancy. If it doesn’t close after birth, the extra blood flow from the aorta goes to the pulmonary artery, putting strain on the lung function and making the heart work harder. Small PDAs are not serious, but large ones cause <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/heart-transplant/conditions.html">heart failure</a>.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Thriving after heart surgery: Continuing care and support for Penelope</h3> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="350" height="525" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-postsurgery-350x525-1.jpg" alt="Penelope after surgery" class="wp-image-28262" style="width:300px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-postsurgery-350x525-1.jpg 350w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-postsurgery-350x525-1-300x450.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></figure></div> <p>Dr. Setty performed Penelope’s PDA surgery in approximately 40 minutes. “Penelope’s PDA was extremely large for a child her age; it was almost a direct connection (instead of a small passageway) between her aorta and pulmonary artery, and easily explained the degree of heart failure she was in,” Dr. Setty notes.</p> <p>Following the procedure, the results were almost immediate; Penelope’s breathing normalized, and her ability to feed improved significantly. “It also reaffirmed to me that even repairing a simple congenital heart defect can make a huge difference, not only to a patient such as Penelope, but also for their whole family,” Dr. Setty reflects.</p> <p>Francesca and Simon were relieved as they observed her ability to achieve key milestones for a baby her age. “We felt it was a positive outcome, and Penelope recovered quickly,” Francesca shares.</p> <p>“The great thing about our <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/heart-center.html">heart center</a> team is that it can handle any <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/heart-center/conditions.html">heart defects</a>—from common to the highly complex and rare. We have great teams all around, and that makes it easy and gives comfort to families,” Dr. Setty emphasizes.</p> <p>Throughout the journey, Penelope’s parents also have found comfort in seeing how seamlessly various hospital teams have worked together: “In the end, we felt that one team was working together; physically we were bouncing between units, but the teams were communicating with each other, there was continuity, and we were updated on what was going on,” says Francesca.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="350" height="490" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-home2-350x490-1.jpg" alt="Penelope after returning home" class="wp-image-28252" style="width:320px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-home2-350x490-1.jpg 350w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-home2-350x490-1-321x450.jpg 321w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></figure></div> <p>Six days after her surgery and time spent in the CVICU and acute care, Penelope returned home on May 8, 2025. The journey wasn’t easy on her parents. They expressed deep gratitude for the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pregnancy-newborn/mental-health-services.html">Johnson Center mental health care</a> team with whom they were connected during Penelope’s NICU stay. The <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/heart-center.html">Betty Irene Moore Children’s Heart Center</a> team can also offer families like Penelope’s and those of select pediatric heart patients similar mental health and emotional support through the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/heart-center/thrive.html">Thrive Program</a>.</p> <p>The family also recalls the support and great experience offered by the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/patients-families/child-and-family-life.html#toppick">Child Life and Creative Arts</a> team, the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pregnancy-newborn/breastfeeding-support.html">lactation services</a> team, and other hospital staff, including the cafeteria personnel. “Everyone was very empathetic and warm, and we were well taken care of. We loved our daughter being cared for at Stanford. The teams took incredible care, not only of Penelope, but of us too,” says Francesca.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Embracing life’s milestones: Penelope&#8217;s journey forward</h3> <p>Since returning home, Penelope continues to thrive, enjoying activities typical for her age and spending a lot of time with her grandparents. Recently, she marked a big milestone by starting daycare. Francesca, who has reached out to Penelope’s heart surgeon to share some of these milestones, feels connected to Dr. Setty, acknowledging, “Typically, it’s rare to establish a relationship with a surgeon, but we felt we could with Dr. Setty. He had shown tremendous compassion and made it possible for Penelope to get treated urgently.”</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="350" height="490" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-now-350x490-1.jpg" alt="Penelope smiling" class="wp-image-28250" style="width:329px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-now-350x490-1.jpg 350w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pda-penelope-now-350x490-1-321x450.jpg 321w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></figure></div> <p>Francesca isn’t alone in perceiving Dr. Setty’s genuine care for his patients. His commitment extends beyond local care to voluntary missions in places like Fiji, providing <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiothoracic-surgery.html">heart surgery</a> for children who wouldn’t have access to the lifesaving procedures.</p> <p>As Penelope’s heart care progresses, she is followed by <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/k/kyong-mee-susannah-kim.html">Susannah Kim, MD</a>, Stanford Medicine Children’s Health network pediatric cardiologist. Dr. Kim, as a community provider, ensures continuity of care and monitors Penelope’s ASD in an outpatient setting, leveraging the network’s resources and collaborative approach to deliver exceptional care tailored to Penelope’s needs. In addition to her heart care, Penelope receives specialized attention to support her holistic recovery, including nutritional follow-up from a pediatric gastroenterologist, physical therapy, and a scheduled evaluation with the High-Risk Infant Follow-Up Clinic team this winter. Regular consultations with <a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/megan-ruiz-fishcer">Megan Fischer, PsyD</a>, at Stanford Medicine are part of her parents’ supportive routine.</p> <p>Throughout these appointments, Penelope embraces her childhood, joyfully engaging in activities typical for her age and not letting her medical visits slow her down.</p> <p><strong>Learn more about our <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/heart-center.html">heart care</a> and <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pregnancy-newborn.html">mom and baby services</a> at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health</strong>.</p> <p><a id="_msocom_1"></a></p>

413. Prematurity Awareness Month: A Mother’s Unwavering Strength and Journey With Triplets

     Fri, 14 Nov 2025 16:00:00 -0000

     

     We spotlight the inspiring story of Nichara Holcombe’s unexpected health journey, marked by the birth of her preemie triplets and the exceptional care they received at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health.

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="506" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-900x506.jpg" alt="The Curry triplets sleeping" class="wp-image-28284" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-1200x675-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure></div> <p>As we celebrate Prematurity Awareness Month this November, we spotlight the inspiring story of Nichara Holcombe’s unexpected health journey, marked by the birth of her preemie triplets and the exceptional care they received at <a href="http://www.stanfordchildrens.org">Stanford Medicine Children’s Health</a>.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Shock and joy: Triplets on the way</h2> <p>Nichara’s world turned upside down in December 2024 when a routine check-up at her local hospital revealed that she was expecting not one, not two, but three little ones—conceived naturally. “Seeing the mix of shock and joy in my husband’s eyes was unforgettable,” she recalled. “I felt this incredible sense of awe.” The couple quickly shifted into preparation mode to welcome their three miracles.</p> <p>In May, Nichara’s doctor suggested that she plan to give birth at <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/lucile-packard-childrens-hospital.html#toppick">Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford</a> in Palo Alto. The doctors were concerned about the medical complexities that come with carrying triplets, including a high likelihood of premature birth. The risks are best managed by experienced teams of maternal-fetal medicine specialists and neonatologists.</p> <p>Delivering between 39 and 40 weeks is best for singleton pregnancies, as it allows full organ development and minimizes health risks. Some obstetricians worry because the uterus gets so crowded, the gestation period for multiples usually doesn’t extend beyond 34 weeks, which means mom and babies require additional medical management and care.</p> <p>Nichara needed this expertise after her primary physician discovered that Baby B, later named Za’Riah Nichole, was experiencing <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=fetal-growth-restriction-90-P02462">fetal growth restriction</a>. This condition can lead to the baby being smaller than expected at birth. Diagnosing and managing the condition earlier can lead to better outcomes.</p> <p>In Nichara’s case, she delivered the triplets at 32 weeks in early June. She arrived at Packard Children’s on a Saturday, and five days later she gave birth to two girls and a boy. “The birth itself was surprisingly quick—no longer than two hours,” she recounted, with her triplets, Ny’Lah, Za’Riah, and I’Sa Curry, born minutes apart.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neonatology/neonatal-intensive-care-unit.html">Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)</a> is a critical journey for parents and families of preemie triplets. The transition from birth to the NICU marks the beginning of a complex process crucial for the fragile health of premature babies, whose immature bodies need support with critical functions such as breathing and getting adequate nutrition. “The nurses and doctors were like a second set of hands you didn’t know you needed, especially when handling three babies all at once,” Nichara said.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1.jpg" alt="Nichara and holding her triplets" class="wp-image-28280" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1.jpg 400w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1-125x125.jpg 125w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1-24x24.jpg 24w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1-48x48.jpg 48w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1-96x96.jpg 96w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-preemie-triplets-400x400-1-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure></div> <p>Guided by the NICU staff, Nichara also rediscovered <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pregnancy-newborn/kangaroo-care.html#toppick">kangaroo care</a>, a practice that bonded her with her babies, stabilizing their health and nurturing their development. “This skin-to-skin contact became an integral part of our routine,” she shared, underscoring its profound impact.</p> <p>Although it was stressful to have three fragile newborns in the hospital at once, Nichara and her husband felt fortunate that all three of their children made steady progress in the care of the NICU team. Navigating the early stages of parenthood can be a roller coaster of emotions for any family, but for those with premature multiples, the journey is particularly intricate.</p> <p>After a challenging start, one of Nichara’s doctors explained that all three babies experienced <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=gastroesophageal-reflux-in-children-90-P02364">gastroesophageal reflux</a>, a condition considered benign, but can cause issues tolerating feedings. “Fortunately, they were spitting up less frequently and were gaining weight steadily by the time of discharge,” said <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/cody-claude-arnold.html">Cody Arnold, MD</a>, neonatal-perinatal medicine and pediatrics physician at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health. “Their hospital stays were prolonged a bit but were ultimately discharged home on a special formula due to suspected milk protein allergy.”</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Shared experience</h3> <p>Nichara extended her heartfelt advice to other parents navigating similar journeys: “Trust yourself, trust the medical team, and give yourself grace.”</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="450" height="400" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/curry-triplets-450x400-1.jpg" alt="The Curry triplets" class="wp-image-28282" style="width:404px;height:auto"/></figure></div> <p>“Nichara’s dedication to her three babies was inspiring to witness,” said Jacqualine Johnson, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/social-services.html">clinical social worker</a> at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health. “She was deeply involved in every aspect of their care, learning each baby’s unique needs and celebrating every milestone. Her strength and commitment truly made a difference in the triplet’s NICU journey.”</p> <p>As we mark Prematurity Awareness Month, Nichara’s story shines a light on the resilience of families facing <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pregnancy-newborn/high-risk-infant-care.html">high-risk pregnancies</a>. “Ny’Lah, Za’Riah, and I’Sa all spent two months in the hospital after they were born. Despite these challenges, my babies are thriving and hitting all their developmental milestones.”</p> <p>Nichara’s journey shows how delicate pregnancies can end in beautiful outcomes with the right care and support. High-risk and premature births are not synonymous with hopelessness; rather, they are journeys where trust, resilience, and expert medical attention pave the way for healthy, joyful arrivals.</p> <p><a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neonatology/neonatal-intensive-care-unit.html"><strong>Learn more about our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) &gt;</strong></a></p>

414. Teen With Epilepsy Given Chance at a Better Future

     Mon, 03 Nov 2025 16:00:00 -0000

     

     Neurosurgeon takes a unique minimally invasive approach to stop debilitating seizures in a teenage boy.

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div> <p><em>Neurosurgeon takes a unique minimally invasive approach to stop debilitating seizures in a teenage boy</em></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="506" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-900x506.jpg" alt="Jesse sitting on a fence" class="wp-image-28209" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jesse-fence-1200x675-2.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure> <p>For two years, Valerie knew something was off with her son, Jesse.</p> <p>“Starting at age 15, he would stare off into space, fidget with his fingers, and flare his nostrils at different times during the day. I would say, ‘Jesse, are you OK?’ And he would grunt in response because he couldn’t talk,” says Valerie.</p> <p>The family started calling them episodes. One time, Jesse was holding a glass of water when he had an episode. He dropped it and it shattered everywhere. Another time he stumbled into his bedroom door, slamming it.</p> <p>His episodes occurred about eight times a day and lasted 30 to 40 seconds. Their effect went far beyond the moment. Jesse struggled in school and had little interest in extracurricular activities. He was labeled as having a comprehension learning disorder. Over time, he had little motivation and his weight increased.</p> <p>“We were starting to accept that Jesse’s future didn’t look great and that he might live with me and my husband, Sergio, forever,” Valerie says.</p> <p>When the seizures first started, Jesse’s local doctor gave him a wearable <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/electroencephalography-lab.html">electroencephalogram (EEG)</a> to check for neurological disorders, but it showed none. They were told that it was likely adolescent issues and he would outgrow them.</p> <p>Valerie’s gut told her otherwise. She researched online, joined mom chat groups, and sought a second opinion. The next doctor they saw had another possible answer: <a href="https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/brain-and-nerves/epilepsy.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">epilepsy</a>, a common neurological disorder that often begins in childhood. He referred Jesse to the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/epilepsy.html">Pediatric Epilepsy Center</a> at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Getting an epilepsy evaluation at Stanford Children’s</h2> <p>“As part of his epilepsy workup, Jesse had a <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri-for-children-90-P01805">magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</a> test that revealed an abnormal collection of nerve cells from when his brain formed before birth, called focal cortical dysplasia,” says <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/william-brian-gallentine.html">William Gallentine, DO</a>, chief of <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neurology.html">Pediatric Neurology</a>. Jesse also received other neuroimaging tests, including a <a href="https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-tests/p/pet-scan.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">positron emission tomography (PET) scan</a>, to better pinpoint his abnormal brain tissue.</p> <p>“Everybody made a big deal of my seizures, but they never felt like a big deal to me,” says Jesse. “When they happened, I didn’t even realize it sometimes. It was like I wasn’t there, and then I would get a weird tingly feeling and come back to normal. It was a confusing time for me.”</p> <p>Jesse was given seizure medication. The seizures continued, so his doctors tried a different medication. Again, no luck. “About 20% to 30% of epilepsy patients do not respond to medications, so we considered surgery, which offers a real chance at a cure,” Dr. Gallentine says.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Deciding to undergo brain surgery to cure epilepsy</h3> <p>It’s a big deal to consider brain surgery as a treatment for epilepsy. People are afraid that they won’t be the same afterward, that they will lose abilities, or that it will be painful. Studies show that the median time between epilepsy diagnosis and surgery is 16 years. Had Jesse waited that long, he would have been in his 30s and would have missed his chance to step into a better future as a young man.</p> <p>“The prospect of brain surgery is not taken lightly,” says <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/h-westley-phillips.html">H. Westley Phillips, MD</a>, an outstanding <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neurosurgery.html">neurosurgeon</a> who specializes in surgery for epilepsy. “It took a lot of bravery and courage from both Jesse and his family, and they didn’t hesitate.”</p> <p>The care team was surprised by how quickly the family got on board. But the family was ready, having endured a few years of seizures and no answers. “Jesse, at 16 years old, made the decision, and his parents were very supportive. I think he came to the conclusion that he wasn’t going to let epilepsy get in the way of what he wanted to do in life,” Dr. Gallentine says.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Making a surgical plan for epilepsy</h3> <p>Dr. Phillips compares finding the exact location of where seizures originate in the brain to a crime scene investigation. “Like detectives, the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/epilepsy/careteam.html">epilepsy team</a> stacks circumstantial evidence via noninvasive and minimally invasive tests to implicate the area of the brain causing seizures,” he says.</p> <p>While Jesse was in the hospital, doctors placed electrodes on his scalp to record his electrical brain activity. Luckily, the location of seizure activity matched what doctors were seeing on Jesse’s neuroimaging tests—they were coming from a single location. This boded well for surgery success.</p> <p>Next, the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/epilepsy/careteam.html">team of multispecialty epilepsy experts</a> performed a <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/electroencephalography-lab.html">stereo electroencephalogram (sEEG)</a>, where Dr. Phillips implanted a number of tiny electrodes into Jesse’s brain.</p> <p>“This helped us map out more precisely where the abnormal activity was occurring and empowered us to make a targeted surgical plan for what brain tissue to remove safely, without harming nearby brain tissue,” Dr. Gallentine says. Dr. Phillips compares the advanced test to putting a camera in a bank vault and waiting for a crime to occur to accurately pinpoint the epicenter of seizures.</p> <p>In many cases, seizure activity stems from brain tissue that is not functioning normally, so removing it does not affect how the brain works; it just stops the random, damaging electrical signals from occurring and impacting the normal functioning brain.</p> <p>“That first surgery was crazy. Jesse had 10 metal rods in his head,” Valerie says. “Soon after, he was sitting up playing video games with his brother, Owen, and eating! I was so surprised he was OK.”</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="450" height="321" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-hospital-450x321-1.jpg" alt="Jesse and in the hospital with his mom" class="wp-image-28196"/></figure></div> <p>The Pediatric Epilepsy Center at Stanford Children’s is accredited by the <a href="https://www.naec-epilepsy.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">National Association of Epilepsy Centers</a> as a level 4 epilepsy center, meaning it has a large multispecialty epilepsy team, consisting of pediatric <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/epilepsy.html">epileptologists</a> (neurologists who specialize in epilepsy), <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neurosurgery.html">neurosurgeons</a>, neuroradiologists, and neuropsychologists.</p> <p>Every time an epilepsy surgery is considered, these experts come together to provide input on the care plan. “We reviewed all of the data we collected to make sure we had the best, safest treatment plan possible for Jesse,” says <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/ann-hyslop-segeren.html">Ann Hyslop Segeren, MD</a>, pediatric epileptologist.</p> <p>For the next seven days, Jesse stayed at the hospital with the electrodes in his brain as he awaited the main surgery to remove the damaged brain tissue, or lesion.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">A unique, minimally invasive epilepsy surgery</h3> <p>There are several surgical approaches a neurosurgeon can take to access the abnormal area of the brain that is misfiring. There’s a craniotomy, which involves removing a section of the skull to expose the brain for surgery, and various minimally invasive approaches using endoscopes through the sinus area, the cerebellum, and the eye socket.</p> <p>“Given that the location of the lesion was somewhat challenging, with important brain areas nearby, I took a somewhat unique approach where I went through a small incision just above Jesse’s eye in the eyebrow to get direct access to the abnormal tissue,” Dr. Phillips says. While <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neurosurgery/careteam.html">neurosurgeons</a> use this supraorbital craniotomy approach for a variety of reasons, it is not commonly used for epilepsy.</p> <p>For Jesse, this minimally invasive approach meant a smaller incision with less scarring and a faster recovery. Even more unique, Dr. Phillips and the team took a novel approach of leaving the electrodes in Jesse’s skull during surgery to serve as anatomical landmarks providing instant evidence that they were able to stop the abnormal signals being sent throughout Jesse’s brain. These, along with <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neurosurgery.html">other advanced surgical tools</a>, such as stealth neuro-navigation and interoperative MRI, ensured that Dr. Phillips took out only the seizure-causing brain tissue and not a fraction more. Dr. Hyslop supported Dr. Phillips by performing an EEG during the surgery to help him see the borders of the area to remove. “We work together as one team from the beginning of the care journey to the end to make sure that we provide the best care possible for our patients,” Dr. Hyslop says.</p> <p>On the day of the surgery, Dr. Phillips surprised Jesse by wearing the same shoes that Jesse had for good luck. “At Stanford Children’s it was the little things,” Valerie says. “The fact that Dr. Phillips got that my teen needed that connection was so meaningful.”</p> <p>As with every family, Jesse’s was on pins and needles during the surgery. Finally, Dr. Phillips came and told Valerie and his dad, Serfio, what they needed to hear: Jesse did great.</p> <p>After the surgery, Jesse stayed just one night in the hospital. “I honestly didn’t feel any pain from the surgery. I was shocked. I thought I would at least feel tired, but I felt perfectly fine,” he says.</p> <p>“We saw a big difference in Jesse’s personality,” Valerie says. “It was like a switch was finally turned on and he was there.”</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Stepping with confidence into his future</h3> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="534" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-graduation-330x534-1.jpg" alt="Jesse graduating" class="wp-image-28190" style="width:200px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-graduation-330x534-1.jpg 300w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-graduation-330x534-1-253x450.jpg 253w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure></div> <p>Jesse didn’t waste a single minute starting his new life after epilepsy. The seizures were gone, and he had newfound energy to do everything he’d missed during his seizure years.</p> <p>“The first thing I did was start going to the gym every single day. It was so freeing, and it just felt good. I lost over 60 pounds,” Jesse says.</p> <p>He started engaging fully in school and friendships, and enjoyed his senior year of high school. While he used to miss school frequently, he only missed two days his senior year.</p> <p>“Jesse didn’t want to miss out on anything. He was on top of his assignments, his comprehension was good, and he was even trying out for sports—things he had never done before,” Valerie says. “He was a brand-new Jesse.”</p> <p>Today, Jesse is at San Francisco State University as a freshman. He is living in a dorm, enjoying his classes, and exploring his career options.</p> <figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="500" data-id="28192" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-nature-400x500-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28192" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-nature-400x500-2.jpg 400w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-nature-400x500-2-360x450.jpg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="500" data-id="28198" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-family-400x500-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28198" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-family-400x500-2.jpg 400w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jessie-family-400x500-2-360x450.jpg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure> </figure> <p>“I was so sad when he was suffering, and now I’m so happy he could move out for college and live his life. It is all you want as a parent,” Valerie says. “Dr. Phillips and the epilepsy team saved Jesse’s life. Their care was a 10 out of 10. My family will now only go to Stanford.”</p> <p>It has been over a year since the surgery and Jesse is still seizure-free, which likely indicates a cure. He doesn’t worry about seizures anymore.</p> <p>“I am so different now. I’m motivated and I have confidence in everything I do,” he says.</p> <p><a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/epilepsy.html">Learn more about our Pediatric Epilepsy Center, the largest on the West Coast &gt;</a></p>

415. Patients and Hospital Staff Enjoy Terror-ific Halloween Fun at Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

     Fri, 31 Oct 2025 22:15:36 -0000

     

     This Halloween, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford conjured a cauldron of joy and thrills for its young patients and the entire Stanford Medicine community. Doctors, nurses, therapists, hospital staff, and volunteers all joined forces to ensure that the annual Trick-or-Treat Trail delivered the “BOOst” needed for a frightfully fun day!

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sara-alvarez-cinderella.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sara-alvarez-cinderella.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sara-alvarez-cinderella-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sara-alvarez-cinderella-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sara-alvarez-cinderella-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="879" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-900x879.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28218" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-900x879.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-450x440.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-768x750.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-1536x1500.jpg 1536w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-2048x2000.jpg 2048w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-24x24.jpg 24w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Grant-Michitarian-Su-Dr.-Lisa-Umeh-48x48.jpg 48w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure> <p><em>Inside the spook-tacular celebration at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford</em></p> <p>This Halloween, <a href="http://www.stanfordchildrens.org">Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford</a> conjured a cauldron of joy and thrills for its young patients and the entire Stanford Medicine community. Doctors, nurses, therapists, hospital staff, and volunteers all joined forces to ensure that the annual Trick-or-Treat Trail delivered the “BOOst” needed for a frightfully fun day!</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Trick-or-Treat Trail</h2> <p>Transforming the Dawes Garden into a magical Halloweentown, this year’s Trick-or-Treat Trail boasted over 50 whimsical booths, spanning a wide array of enchanting themes from Disney Villains and <em>Sesame Street</em> to <em>Barbie</em> and even this year’s hit, <em>KPop Demon Hunters</em>. With around 300 participating hospital staff, the garden was abuzz with activity and excitement. Young patients, their families, and Stanford Children’s staff in popular costumes like Disney characters from <em>Inside Out</em> and <em>Toy Story</em>, and beloved favorites like superheroes, Ninja Turtles, and princes and princesses, roamed the festival with glowing smiles. Even the beloved Packard Paws dogs of Stanford Children’s joined in, delighting visitors as candy characters.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="835" height="900" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annie-Vo-patient-cow-costume-835x900.jpg" alt="Annie in her Cow Costume" class="wp-image-28223" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annie-Vo-patient-cow-costume-835x900.jpg 835w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annie-Vo-patient-cow-costume-418x450.jpg 418w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annie-Vo-patient-cow-costume-768x827.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annie-Vo-patient-cow-costume-1426x1536.jpg 1426w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annie-Vo-patient-cow-costume-1901x2048.jpg 1901w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px" /></figure> <p>Both local and out-of-town families appreciated the day’s escapism, but none more so than the patients themselves. Excited to don her cow costume, Annie Vo navigated the Halloween trail with her IV pole, delighting in the festivities alongside her nurse. “I really wanted to wear my cow outfit and love trick-or-treating, but I couldn&#8217;t be home to do it today. I&#8217;m so grateful the hospital organized this event for patients like me while ensuring our health isn&#8217;t compromised.”</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Bringing Halloween magic indoors</h2> <p>For those unable to visit the outdoor adventure, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/patients-families/child-and-family-life.html">Child Life and Creative Arts</a> specialists and care teams delivered over 200 Halloween treat bags, bursting with toys, coloring books, and snacks, directly to patient rooms, including special deliveries to the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/neonatology/neonatal-intensive-care-unit.html">Neonatal Intensive Care Unit</a> (NICU), the intermediate intensive care unit, the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/dialysis.html">pediatric dialysis center</a>, and the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/emergency-department.html">Emergency Department</a>.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="900" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-Nurses-Under-the-Sea-768x900.jpg" alt="NICu Nurses" class="wp-image-28221" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-Nurses-Under-the-Sea-768x901.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-Nurses-Under-the-Sea-384x450.jpg 384w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-Nurses-Under-the-Sea-1310x1536.jpg 1310w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-Nurses-Under-the-Sea-1747x2048.jpg 1747w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure> <p>Inside the NICU, the <em>Under the Sea</em> theme took center stage, where nurses dressed newborns as charming little mermaids, jellyfish, scuba divers, and lobsters. NICU nurse Laura de Freitas shared, “Seeing our tiniest ones experience their first Halloween in such a unique way is heartwarming. Celebrating both small and big milestones with our patients is truly special.”</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="610" height="900" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--610x900.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28227" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--610x900.jpg 610w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--305x450.jpg 305w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--768x1133.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--1041x1536.jpg 1041w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--1388x2048.jpg 1388w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NICU-baby_-Adriel-Parada-and-mom-Angie-Blue-Octopus--scaled.jpg 1735w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px" /></figure> <p>Extending the spooky spirit beyond the hospital, nearly 30 <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pediatrics-general">Stanford Medicine Children’s Health clinics</a> participated in a pumpkin-decorating contest, also themed <em>Under the Sea</em>. Creative teams painted and bedazzled pumpkins, vying for the coveted title of most fa-boo-lous.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="647" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SCH-Communications-Team-900x647.jpg" alt="Stanford Children's Comms Team" class="wp-image-28225" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SCH-Communications-Team-900x647.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SCH-Communications-Team-450x324.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SCH-Communications-Team-768x552.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SCH-Communications-Team-1536x1105.jpg 1536w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SCH-Communications-Team-2048x1473.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure> <p>For <a href="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/en/lucile-packard-childrens-hospital-stanford-celebrates-30-years-of-history/">over 30 years</a>, this annual celebration has provided a beloved escape for children and families, offering comfort, a sense of normalcy, and a hauntingly good time, regardless of the challenges faced in the hospital.</p> <p></p>

416. Hope Leads the Way for Girl With Rare Lung Disorder

     Wed, 29 Oct 2025 15:00:00 -0000

     

     Stanford Medicine Children’s Health performs first-in-world simultaneous lung transplant and chest wall expansion surgery on a young child.

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div> <p><em>Stanford Medicine Children’s Health performs first-in-world simultaneous lung transplant and chest wall expansion surgery on a young child</em></p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="450" height="600" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior-450x600-1.jpg" alt="Violet in a hospital bed" class="wp-image-28159" style="width:347px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior-450x600-1.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-warrior-450x600-1-338x450.jpg 338w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" /></figure></div> <p>Meet 6-year-old Violet from Shasta Lake, California. She’s feisty and brave. She rolls with the punches. She has her own pace to life. And her middle name is Hope.</p> <p>“We chose Hope because life can be so hard without hope,” says Tawna, Violet’s mom. “We didn’t know how much we would need hope in the years ahead.”</p> <p>When Violet was born, everything seemed fine. She was full-term and healthy. Then, at 1 month old, she developed a cough that wouldn’t go away. Her doctor thought it was a lung infection, but further testing revealed that Violet had a very rare lung disease called surfactant protein C deficiency, a genetic disorder. Surfactant is a crucial substance within the lungs that helps keep the alveoli (air sacs) open. Without enough of it, the alveoli collapse, making it hard to breathe.</p> <p>“For the next four years, Violet was on oxygen, but her lungs kept getting worse. She developed secondary <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pulmonary-vascular-disease/treatments.html">pulmonary hypertension</a>,” Tawna says. “Our doctors said her only hope for survival was a lung transplant.”</p> <p>At age 4, Violet was referred to Stanford Medicine Children’s Health’s <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/lung-transplant.html">Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant</a> program. It’s where she earned her honorary title of Lung Warrior Princess. And it’s where the family’s hope was truly tested. It’s also where they came up with their family motto: <em>Hope will lead the way</em>.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Awaiting donor lungs for nearly a year</h2> <p>Tawna likes to refer to Violet’s long wait for donor lungs as an adventure rather than a journey. It’s this positivity that helped fuel the family’s enduring hope. It carried them through two dry runs for possible lung transplantation before finding the right donor for Violet.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="490" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-family-500x490-1.jpg" alt="Violet with her family" class="wp-image-28154" style="width:344px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-family-500x490-1.jpg 500w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-family-500x490-1-450x441.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-family-500x490-1-24x24.jpg 24w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-family-500x490-1-48x48.jpg 48w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></figure></div> <p>The family—Tawna, dad Andrew, and older brother Jameson—basically lived at the hospital with Violet. She needed to stay to receive continual advanced care for her very sick lungs. One of them was always there at her bedside.</p> <p>“Andrew was there the most. He would stay all night and day,” Tawna says.</p> <p>The family appreciated how the care team supported them and how they understood Violet’s need to go at her own pace, due to autism. The family wore masks continually and asked everyone who came in contact with Violet to do the same to protect her vulnerable lungs from infection.</p> <p>“Everybody was really thoughtful, and they respected our boundaries,” Andrew says.</p> <p>“I remember a doctor saying early on they were going to go at Violet’s pace,” Tawna says. “That sparked our motto that hope will lead the way. Throughout Violet Hope’s care adventure, we followed her lead, and that is how we did so well.”</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Taking a creative approach to make space for new lungs</h3> <p>A challenge for getting new lungs for Violet was that her chest was too small to fit lungs large enough to sustain her as she grew. The lung transplant team came up with the innovative idea of partnering with the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/chest-wall.html">Chest Wall Program</a> at Stanford Children’s to consider a chest expansion surgery, a modified <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/chest-wall/pectus-excavatum.html#nuss">Nuss procedure</a>, at the same time as performing the lung transplant surgery. The dual surgery has been done a handful of times worldwide, but never before on a child as young as Violet.</p> <p>“Violet developed <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/chest-wall/pectus-excavatum.html">pectus excavatum</a>, or sunken chest, because she was trying so hard to breathe over the years,” says <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/stephanie-d-chao.html">Stephanie Chao, MD</a>, pediatric surgeon and director of the Chest Wall Program. “As a young child, the chest wall is flexible cartilage rather than bony rib, so when Violet breathed hard, she would suck in her chest from the force of inhaling. Doing so essentially remodeled her chest wall, making it concaved.”</p> <p>Pectus excavatum is considered a risk factor for lung transplant failure, so resolving it was vital. Planning to expand Violet’s chest and make room for donor lungs gave her doctors a better chance of finding donor lungs, where otherwise it might not have been possible. Also, with Violet’s concave chest repaired, her new lungs would function better after transplantation. Importantly, combining the procedures meant only one surgery for Violet instead of two.</p> <p>“Thinking outside the box to bring different services together for a better outcome for a child is something we do often at Stanford Children’s,” Dr. Chao says. “We don’t shy away from challenges.”</p> <p>Deciding on this innovative solution involved bringing together several specialty teams, including the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/lung-transplant.html">Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/chest-wall.html">Chest Wall Program</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/pulmonary-vascular-disease.html#toppick">Pulmonary Vascular Disease Program</a>, <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/radiology.html">Radiology</a>, and <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=intensive-care-for-children-90-P03021">intensive care</a> teams.</p> <p>“Other national centers refer some of their most challenging lung and heart-lung transplant cases to us because we don’t hesitate to act innovatively to give children a chance at a longer or better quality of life, even for those children who are deemed inoperable or too high-risk,” says <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/michael-raosen-ma.html">Michael Ma, MD</a>, chief of <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/cardiothoracic-surgery.html">Pediatric Heart Surgery</a> and surgical director of Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant at Stanford Children’s.</p> <p>The multidisciplinary approach included <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/frandics-p-chan.html">Frandics Chan, MD</a>, pediatric radiologist, and <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/david-cornfield.html">David Cornfield, MD</a>, chief of Pulmonary, Asthma, and Sleep Medicine. The two worked together to provide innovative <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/research-innovation/virtual-reality/virtual-imaging-technology.html">3-D virtual imaging</a> of Violet’s chest, developed partly by Dr. Chan, to determine which potential donors were a good match.</p> <p>“Prior to transplant, Violet spent most of her life in the hospital, including 330 days in the pediatric intensive care at Stanford Children’s,” says Dr. Cornfield. “Dozens and dozens of people cared deeply and carefully for Violet so that she was healthy enough to undergo transplant. Violet’s course, from birth until today, is a story of love, hope, resilience, and perseverance—a true inspiration!”</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Undergoing a simultaneous lung transplant and modified Nuss procedure</h3> <p>Finally, the family got the good news they had been waiting on for months. The <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/lung-transplant/careteam.html">lung transplant care team</a> had donor lungs for Violet.</p> <p>“When Dr. Cornfield came in and said, ‘We have lungs for you,’ I didn’t think transplant was possible because Violet had a cold. He said they were comfortable moving forward, and it went really fast and smoothly from there,” Tawna says. “You wait so long, so when it finally happens, it feels really sudden.”</p> <p>During the surgery, the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/lung-transplant/careteam.html">lung transplant team</a> and the <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/chest-wall/careteam.html">chest wall team</a> worked side by side. First, Violet’s damaged lungs were removed. Next, the surgical team performed cryoablation to freeze the nerves in Violet’s chest cavity to provide pain relief for several weeks after.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="501" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-hospital-400x500-1.jpg" alt="Violet being cheered on by Stanford Medicine Children's H" class="wp-image-28162" style="width:323px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-hospital-400x500-1.jpg 400w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-hospital-400x500-1-359x450.jpg 359w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure></div> <p>“At that point, the transplant surgeon placed the new lungs, and right after, I performed the modified Nuss procedure by fitting two curved titanium bars to elevate Violet’s sternum and create more space in her thoracic cavity,” Dr. Chao says.</p> <p>Since the modified Nuss procedure is rarely done on 5-year-olds, Dr. Chao worked with different manufacturers to ensure that she had small enough bars ready for Violet. The manufacturer representatives were present during her procedure to help as needed. The surgery went exactly as planned. The team’s strategy on how much space the modified Nuss procedure would give them, and which size lungs they could accept, was spot-on.</p> <p>“Violet did amazing, and the surgeons did amazing. We felt so comfortable and confident with them,” Tawna says.</p> <p>Violet’s recovery went smoothly. The breathing tube came out sooner than the family expected, and she only needed a little oxygen at first. Just over two weeks later, Violet was discharged from the hospital to live nearby at the <a href="https://rmhcbayarea.org/what-we-do/ronald-mcdonald-house-at-stanford/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ronald McDonald House at Stanford</a> with her family for her first three months after her surgery.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Paving the way for better care for other kids</h3> <p>Violet is the youngest reported patient in the world to undergo these two surgeries at once. She is paving the way for other children at Stanford Children’s, and beyond, to receive the same chance at a better outcome.</p> <p>“Violet and her experience have helped inspire new treatments. It’s her legacy,” Tawna says.</p> <p>Dr. Chao is proud of what Stanford Children’s was able to do for Violet, but she gives a lot of credit to the family for her good outcome: “Living in an ICU room for almost a year—not sleeping well, not having your home—takes a toll. It’s hard to hold on to hope through all the ups and downs, but Violet’s family was always gracious and never gave up hope. I respect the lengths they went to for their daughter.”</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Home and enjoying life today</h3> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="450" height="600" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-smiling-450x600-1.jpg" alt="Violet smiling" class="wp-image-28157" style="width:256px;height:auto" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-smiling-450x600-1.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/violet-smiling-450x600-1-338x450.jpg 338w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" /></figure></div> <p>Violet is happy to finally be home. She loves watching her favorite PBS shows—<em>Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood</em>, <em>Rosie’s Rules</em>, and others. She enjoys playing with technology and learning toys. “She loves to dress up like a princess. We change her dress every hour,” Andrew says. He has noticed a change in Violet since her lung transplant. “She’s happier and she laughs more.”</p> <p>Violet’s transplanted lungs are doing well. She no longer needs oxygen, a great relief for her family. She receives regular checkups from her Stanford Children’s team.</p> <p>The family’s hope prevailed. “She’s doing better than we could have ever imagined,” Tawna says.</p> <p><a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/lung-transplant.html">Learn more about the Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant Program at Stanford Children’s &gt;</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/chest-wall.html">Learn more about our Chest Wall Program &gt;</a><a id="_msocom_1"></a></p>

417. Spooky Safety: Expert Tips From a Pediatric Surgeon for a Worry-Free Halloween

     Tue, 28 Oct 2025 15:00:00 -0000

     

     Pediatric trauma doctor offers Halloween safety tips: colorful costumes, non-toxic makeup, and avoiding sparklers for a safer celebration.

     <div><img width="768" height="432" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety.jpg" class="attachment-768x768 size-768x768 wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety.jpg 1200w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="506" src="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-900x506.jpg" alt="Young child trick or treating" class="wp-image-28169" srcset="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-900x506.jpg 900w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-450x253.jpg 450w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety-768x432.jpg 768w, https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/halloween-safety.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure> <p>Halloween’s charm and thrill require heightened safety awareness, especially for families with young children. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) estimates that about 3,200 Halloween-related injuries are treated in U.S. emergency rooms annually. Recent data indicates that common injuries include falls, costume-related mishaps like tripping, and cuts and other injuries from pumpkin carving.</p> <p><a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/doctor/stephanie-d-chao">Stephanie Chao, MD</a>, pediatric surgeon and trauma medical director at <a href="http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/">Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford</a> and assistant professor of surgery in the <a href="https://pediatricsurgery.stanford.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Division of Pediatric General Surgery at Stanford Medicine</a>, highlights key areas of concern during this festive season.</p> <p>“Halloween is a time for fun costumes that often feature dark colors, increasing pedestrian risks during nighttime trick-or-treating,” Dr. Chao warns. She emphasizes the need for visibility, recommending that parents encourage bright costumes, use reflectors, or incorporate creative solutions like string lights to enhance visibility.</p> <p>Accidents extend beyond pedestrian safety. “We frequently encounter cases of food poisoning or stomachaches in the ER as well,” she says. Her advice includes sticking to factory-sealed candy and checking for <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=anaphylaxis-in-children-90-P01669">allergens</a>: “If a child has specific <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/allergy.html">allergies</a> or sensitivities, ensure that those around them are informed, and carry an epinephrine autoinjector, such as an EpiPen, just in case.”</p> <p>Dr. Chao underscores the importance of moderation, as excessive sugary food consumption can lead to <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=obesity-in-children-how-parents-can-help-160-33">obesity</a>, tooth decay, and <a href="https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/services/endocrinology.html">diabetes</a>, which are significant concerns for growing children.</p> <p>Supervision needs may vary by age, according to Dr. Chao. “Younger kids need adults nearby while trick-or-treating. Choose safe areas and plan your route ahead of time. For older kids seeking more independence, knowing their start and endpoints is essential, and having a mobile or item trackers can provide an extra safety measure.”</p> <p>Parents should also be aware of potential hazards in Halloween makeup and face paints, which may contain harmful ingredients. Dr. Chao advises testing products on a small skin area days in advance to identify allergic reactions.</p> <p>The CPSC highlights that over 40% of Halloween-related injuries involve pumpkin carving. “Using serrated knives for pumpkin carving is safer than large kitchen knives,” Dr. Chao says, noting the importance of adult supervision and creating design lines for children to follow safely.</p> <p>One lesser-known Halloween hazard is <a href="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/en/fireworks-and-kids-trauma-surgeon-shares-tips-on-how-to-have-fun-and-safe-summer-celebrations/">fireworks</a> usage. “Sparklers are beautiful but incredibly dangerous. The most common emergency room visits during the Fourth of July, and now on Halloween, are burn-related. Leave them to professionals, and keep them out of children’s reach.”</p> <p>Incorporating these safety tips, parents can relax and enjoy a fun-filled Halloween, knowing their little ones are having a safe, memorable, and spooky-fun adventure.</p>