<p>The Pentagon has finalized artificial intelligence agreements with OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Oracle, Nvidia, SpaceX, and Reflection AI.</p>
<p>Thank you for being a Ghacks reader. The post <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/05/04/pentagon-signs-ai-deals-with-openai-google-microsoft-nvidia-and-others-cutting-out-anthropic/">Pentagon Signs AI Deals With OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Others, Cutting Out Anthropic</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.ghacks.net">gHacks</a>.</p>
<p>The Pentagon has finalized artificial intelligence agreements with <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/04/24/openai-releases-gpt-5-5-with-stronger-agentic-coding-computer-use-and-scientific-research-capabilities/">OpenAI</a>, <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/04/27/google-is-redesigning-gmail-drive-calendar-and-meet-icons-with-gradient-finishes/">Google</a>, <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/04/06/microsoft-begins-warning-users-ahead-of-publisher-retirement-in-october-2026/">Microsoft</a>, <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/04/16/amazon-acquires-globalstar-for-11-57-billion-takes-over-satellite-features-powering-iphone-and-apple-watch/">Amazon</a>, Oracle, Nvidia, <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/02/01/spacex-wants-to-put-ai-data-centers-in-space-with-up-to-one-million-satellites/">SpaceX</a>, and Reflection AI. These agreements expand the use of AI within the Defense Department into classified environments, supporting activities such as analysis, logistics, and large-scale data processing. The Defense Department did not include <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/04/18/anthropic-launches-claude-design-to-generate-visual-assets-from-text-prompts/">Anthropic</a> in the agreements, citing concerns over a supply-chain risk after a contract dispute.</p><p>Emil Michael, the undersecretary of defense for research and engineering, described the initiative as providing military personnel with AI tools to maintain an advantage and achieve decision-making superiority, according to the Wall Street Journal.</p><h2>What Each AI Partner Brings to the Pentagon</h2><p>Microsoft, Amazon, and Oracle are providing both AI models and the cloud infrastructure needed to run them within existing secure frameworks. This approach helps avoid creating new classified computing environments from scratch.</p><p>Nvidia's agreement focuses on its Nemotron open-source models, which are designed to support autonomous agents capable of completing multi-step tasks. Open-source models allow the Defense Department to inspect and modify the internal architecture for specific use cases. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has stated that transparency in model architecture enhances security, rather than undermines it, in national security settings.</p><p>Included in the effort is Reflection AI, a startup backed by Nvidia and founded by former Google DeepMind researchers. The company has not yet released a model publicly but is involved in a government-supported project to develop models tailored to the South Korean market. It is also reportedly seeking funding at a valuation of around $25 billion.</p><h2>Why Anthropic Was Excluded From the Pentagon’s AI Agreements</h2><p>Anthropic's Claude models were among the few AI systems accessible in Pentagon classified environments, mainly through Palantir's Maven platform. After a contract dispute, the Defense Department labeled Anthropic a supply-chain risk and cut off access to its systems.</p><p>During congressional testimony, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei an "ideological lunatic." Anthropic is now contesting the supply-chain risk designation in court. Previously, Claude models had been used in military operations, including during the Iran conflict and in efforts targeting Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro.</p><h2>What Limits the Pentagon and AI Companies Have Set on Use</h2><p>Several companies involved in the agreements have stated that their technologies will not be used for mass surveillance or autonomous weapons systems. The Defense Department has reiterated that such uses would be illegal and has asked the participating companies to trust its oversight mechanisms.</p><p>However, no independent enforcement mechanism for these restrictions has been publicly outlined.</p>
<p>Thank you for being a Ghacks reader. The post <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2026/05/04/pentagon-signs-ai-deals-with-openai-google-microsoft-nvidia-and-others-cutting-out-anthropic/">Pentagon Signs AI Deals With OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Others, Cutting Out Anthropic</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.ghacks.net">gHacks</a>.</p>